广西柳州市1671例3~6岁幼儿感觉统合失调状况调查
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摘要
目的了解广西柳州市幼儿的感觉统合失调状况。方法应用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表对广西柳州市22所幼儿园1 671例3~6岁幼儿进行调查。结果 3~6岁幼儿感觉统合失调发生率为39.50%(660/1 671),其中重度失调率为16.04%(268/1 671),轻度失调率23.46%(392/1671)。男孩感觉统合失调发生率为49.53%(474/957),明显高于女孩的44.26%(316/714)(P<0.05),男孩、女孩发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3岁儿童感觉统合失调发生率为57.50%(161/280),4岁为51.59%(276/535),5岁为43.36%(222/512),6岁为33.80%(131/344),各年龄段儿童发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前庭失调率65.61%(433/660),触觉过分防御失调率88.48%(584/660),本体感失调率58.33%(385/660)。结论柳州市3~6岁幼儿感觉统合失调发生率较高,且男孩感觉统合失调发生率明显高于女孩。
Objective To explore the status of sensory integrative dysfunction( SID) among children in Liuzhou City,Guangxi. Methods The sensory integrative function scale( SIFS) was applied to a survey among 1 671 children aged3-6 years old from 22 kindergartens in Liuzhou City,Guangxi. Results The prevalence of SID was 39. 50%( 660 /1 671)in children aged 3-6 years old,which was 16. 04%( 268 /1 671) in the severe SID children and 23. 46%( 392 /1 671) in the mild SID children. The prevalence of SID was 49. 53%( 474 /957) in the boys but 44. 26%( 316 /714) in the girls,which was significantly higher in the boys in contrast with that in the girls( P <0. 05). The prevalences of SID in children aged 3,4,5and 6 years old were 57. 50%( 161/280),51. 59%( 276/535),43. 36%( 222 /512) and 33. 80%( 131 /344),respectively.There were significant differences in the prevalence of SID among children of different ages( P < 0. 05). The prevalence rates of vestibular dysfunction,tactile overdefensiveness and propioceptive deficit were 65. 61%( 433 /660),88. 48%( 584 /660) and 58. 33%( 358 /660),respectively. Conclusion A higher prevalence of SID can be observed among children aged 3-6 years old in Liuzhou City,which is significantly higher in the boys in contrast with that in the girls.
Objective To explore the status of sensory integrative dysfunction( SID) among children in Liuzhou City,Guangxi. Methods The sensory integrative function scale( SIFS) was applied to a survey among 1 671 children aged3-6 years old from 22 kindergartens in Liuzhou City,Guangxi. Results The prevalence of SID was 39. 50%( 660 /1 671)in children aged 3-6 years old,which was 16. 04%( 268 /1 671) in the severe SID children and 23. 46%( 392 /1 671) in the mild SID children. The prevalence of SID was 49. 53%( 474 /957) in the boys but 44. 26%( 316 /714) in the girls,which was significantly higher in the boys in contrast with that in the girls( P <0. 05). The prevalences of SID in children aged 3,4,5and 6 years old were 57. 50%( 161/280),51. 59%( 276/535),43. 36%( 222 /512) and 33. 80%( 131 /344),respectively.There were significant differences in the prevalence of SID among children of different ages( P < 0. 05). The prevalence rates of vestibular dysfunction,tactile overdefensiveness and propioceptive deficit were 65. 61%( 433 /660),88. 48%( 584 /660) and 58. 33%( 358 /660),respectively. Conclusion A higher prevalence of SID can be observed among children aged 3-6 years old in Liuzhou City,which is significantly higher in the boys in contrast with that in the girls.
引文
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[12]王琦.感觉统合功能训练矫治儿童学习障碍的探讨[J]现代医院,2009,9(10):72-73.
[2]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:367.
[3]李律,齐英,折青霞,等.沈阳市3-6岁儿童感觉统合失调现状调查[J].医学信息·中旬刊,2011,24(7):2 906-2 907.
[4]曹丽娟,夏经炜,郑小琳,等.4-6岁儿童行为问题及感觉统合能力调查结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健杂志,2007,22(19):2 700-2 702.
[5]黄悦勤,刘宝花,王燕玲,等.北京市城区3-6岁幼儿感觉统合失调的现况调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(1):44-46.
[6]肖侠明.小儿神经疾病诊断与治疗[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:2-3.
[7]杨玉凤,金星明,静进.发育行为儿科手册[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2009:14-30.
[8]任桂英,王玉凤,顾伯美.感觉统合治疗对儿童认知功能改善的临床探讨[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2000,8(2):122-123.
[9]金净,刘盈,赵昕.儿童感觉统合失调的干预及预后分析[J]中国医科大学学报,2005,34(6):539.
[10]李旭东,黄悦勤,王玉凤.儿童感觉统合失调的历史性队列研究[J].中国公共卫生,2003,19(1):43-44.
[11]张京滨.感觉统合治疗儿童感觉统合失调198例[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2003,18(4):320-321.
[12]王琦.感觉统合功能训练矫治儿童学习障碍的探讨[J]现代医院,2009,9(10):72-73.