中国海兽研究进展
|
摘要
中国是海兽大国,共有46种海兽在中国水域有分布,包括鲸类38种(Cetartiodactyla,Cetacea),海牛目儒艮科(Sirenia,Dugongidae) 1种,食肉目鳍足类(Carnivora,Pinnipedia) 5种和水獭亚科(Lutrinae) 2种。从20世纪20年代开始,中国科学家围绕中国水域海兽的生物学与保护,通过多学科手段开展了一系列研究,特别是在白暨豚(Lipotes vexillifer)、江豚(Neophocaena spp.)和中华白海豚(Sousa chinensis)的生态学与保护、鲸类次生性水生适应的演化历史与适应机制、种群遗传多样性等方面,取得了一系列重要的创新进展,不仅促进了对中国海兽的认识,也推动中国海兽的保护工作取得成效。本文从海兽多样性、生态与保护生物学、形态与解剖学、饲养与繁殖生物学、声行为学、遗传与演化生物学以及基因组学等7个方面,较为系统地综述了中国海兽的研究进展。同时指出,海兽次生性水生适应历史及其演化机制,将是今后值得特别关注和需要深入揭示的重要科学问题;并且通过多学科手段揭示海兽的濒危机制与特点以提出促进其资源保护与管理措施,也具有十分重要的意义。
China is a country with rich marine mammal resources,with a total of 46 species including 38 species of Cetacea,1 of Dugongidae,5 of Pinnipedia and 2 of Lutrinae,which provides Chinese scientists with excellent opportunities to study marine mammals. Since 1920 s,Chinese scientists have carried out a series of studies on the biology and conservation of marine mammals in Chinese waters through multidisciplinary methods. Especially some important advances were made on the biology and conservation of the baiji( Lipotes vexillifer),finless porpoises( Neophocaena spp.) and Chinese white dolphins( Sousa chinensis),evolutionary history and adaptive mechanism of secondary aquatic adaptation,and population genetic diversity etc,which not only improved our understanding of understandings of marine mammals in China,but promoted their conservation and management. Here we reveiwed the research progresses of marine mammals in China from seven aspects such as diversity,ecology and conservation biology,morphology and anatomy,breeding and reproductive biology,acoustic behavior,genetic and evolutionary biology,and genomics etc. In the future,some more attention should be paid to the evolutionary history and adaptive mechanism of secondary aquatic adaptation,whereas it is of great importance to reveal the mechanisms underlying the endangerment of marine mammals and provide adaptive strategies for their conservation and management.
China is a country with rich marine mammal resources,with a total of 46 species including 38 species of Cetacea,1 of Dugongidae,5 of Pinnipedia and 2 of Lutrinae,which provides Chinese scientists with excellent opportunities to study marine mammals. Since 1920 s,Chinese scientists have carried out a series of studies on the biology and conservation of marine mammals in Chinese waters through multidisciplinary methods. Especially some important advances were made on the biology and conservation of the baiji( Lipotes vexillifer),finless porpoises( Neophocaena spp.) and Chinese white dolphins( Sousa chinensis),evolutionary history and adaptive mechanism of secondary aquatic adaptation,and population genetic diversity etc,which not only improved our understanding of understandings of marine mammals in China,but promoted their conservation and management. Here we reveiwed the research progresses of marine mammals in China from seven aspects such as diversity,ecology and conservation biology,morphology and anatomy,breeding and reproductive biology,acoustic behavior,genetic and evolutionary biology,and genomics etc. In the future,some more attention should be paid to the evolutionary history and adaptive mechanism of secondary aquatic adaptation,whereas it is of great importance to reveal the mechanisms underlying the endangerment of marine mammals and provide adaptive strategies for their conservation and management.
引文
Araújo Muniz M V,Vieira Aparecida M,Bonan Ferreti P R,Costa Melo S D.2013.Atuaoos profissionais de enfermagem nos cuidados com a higiene bucal de idosos institucionalizados em montes claros-mg.J Mater Chem A,1(28):8127-8133.
Chen B,Zheng D,Zhai F,Xu X,Sun P,Wang Q,Yang G.2008.Abundance,distribution and conservation of Chinese white dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen,China.Mamm Biol,73:156-164.
Chen B,Zheng D,Wang L,Xu X,Yang G.2012.The northernmos distribution of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)in the world:evidence from preliminary survey in Ningde,China.Pak J Zool,44(5):1209-1214.
Chen B,Xu X,Jefferson T A,Olson P A,Qin Q,Zhang H,Yang G.2016.Conservation status of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)in the northern Beibu Gulf,China.Adv Mar Biol,73:119-139.
Chen L,Bruford M W,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2010.Microsatellite variation and significant population genetic structure of endangered finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides)in Chinese coastal waters and the Yangtze River.Mar Biol,157(7):1453-1462.
Chen M M,Fontaine M C,Chehida Y B,Zheng J S,LabbéF,Mei ZG,Hao Y J,Wang K L,Wu M,Zhao Q Z,Wang D.2017.Genetic footprint of population fragmentation and contemporary collapse in a freshwater cetacean.Sci Rep,7:14449.
Chen M M,Zheng J S,Wu M,Ruan R,Zhao Q Z,Wang D.2014.Genetic diversity and population structure of the critically endangered Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)as revealed by mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA.Int J Mol Sci,15(7):11307-11323.
Chen M Y,Liang D,Zhang P.2017.Phylogenomic resolution of the phylogeny of laurasiatherian mammals:exploring phylogenetic signals within coding and noncoding sequences.Genome Biol Evol,9(8):1998-2012.
Chen P X,Liu R J,Harrison R J.1982.Reproduction and reproductive organs in Neophocaena asiaeorientalis from Yangtze River.Aquat Mammal,9:9-16.
Chen T,Hung S K,Qiu Y,Jia X,Jefferson T A.2010.Distribution,abundance,and individual movements of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the Pearl River Estuary,China.Mammalia,74:117-125.
Chen Z,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2011.Whale phylogeny and rapid radiation events revealed using novel retroposed elements and their flanking sequences.BMC Evol Biol,11(1):314.
Chen Z,Wang Z F,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2013.Characterization of hairless(Hr)and FGF5 genes provides insights into the molecular basis of hair loss in cetaceans.BMC Evol Biol,13:34.
Committee on Taxonomy.2017.List of marine mammal species and subspecies.Society for Marine Mammalogy,www.marinemammalscience.org,consulted on[July 11,2018].
Dong L J,Wang D,Wang K X,Li S H,Dong S Y,Zhao X J,Akamatsu T,Kimura S.2011.Passive acoustic survey of Yangtze finless porpoises using a cargo ship as a moving platform.J Acoust Soc Am,130(4):2285-2292.
Dong J,Song Z,Li S,Gong Z,Li K,Zhang P,Zhang Y,Zhang M.2017.Acoustic properties of a short-finned pilot whale head with insight into temperature influence on tissues’sound velocity.J Acoust Soc Am,142(4):1901-1912.
Du B,Zhang X F,Fang S G,Wang D.2007.Construction and characterization of a Lipotes vexillifer genomic DNA BAC library.Zool Sci,24:401-407.
Fang L,Wang D,Li Y,Cheng Z,Pine M K,Wang K,Li S.2015.The source parameters of echolocation clicks from captive and freeranging yangtze finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis).PLoS ONE,10(6):e0129143.
Fang L,Wu Y,Wang K,Pine M K,Wang D,Li S.2017.The echolocation transmission beam of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis).J Acoust Soc Am,142(4):771-779.
Gao A L,Zhou K Y.1993.Growth and reproduction of three populations of finless porpoise,Neophocaena phocaenoides,in Chinese waters.Aquat Mammal,19:3-12.
Gao X G,Han J B,Lu Z C,Zhang P J,He C B.2015.Short Communication Sequence variation and gene duplication at the MHC DRBloci of the spotted seal Phoca largha.Genet Mol Res,14(1):2055-2062.
Gui D,Jia K,Xia J,Yang L,Chen J,Wu Y,Yi M.2013.De novo assembly of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin leucocyte transcriptome to identify putative genes involved in the aquatic adaptation and immune response.PLoS ONE,8(8):e72417.
Hao Y J,Wang D.2009.Reproduction research of yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena Phocaenoides Asiaeorientalis).In:Dahnof LT-ed.Animal Reproduction:New Research Developments.NOVAPublishers,251-267.
Han Y,Wei F,Ye G,Yang S,Ma P,Hu W.2018.A study on evaluation the marine carrying capacity in Guangxi Province,China.Mar Policy,91:66-74.
Hua M,Zhou K,Qian Z,Wang Y,Tang T.1989.Ultrasonic attenuation and sound velocity in the melon of baiji,Lipotes vexillifer.Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission,3:124-128.
Hua M,Zhou K.1992.Statistical measurement of frequency spectrum of echolocation signals of the finless porpoise,Neophocaena phocaenoides.14th International Congress o11 Acoustics Proceedings.Volume/Band 4,I4-3.Beijing,China.
Huang S L,Mei Z G,Hao Y J,Zheng J S,Wang K X,Wang D.2017.Saving the Yangtze finless porpoise:time is rapidly running out.Biol Conserv,210:40-46.
Jefferson T A.2000.population Biology of the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin in Hong Kong waters.Wildlife Monogr,64(144):1-65.
Jefferson T A,Smith B D.2016.Re-assessment of the conservation status of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)using the IUCN Red List criteria.Adv Mar Biol,73:1-26.
Jia K T,Lin W Z,Gui D,Karczmarski L,Wu Y P.2014.Molecular evidence reveals the distinctiveness of Indo-Pacific finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides)in the Pearl River Estuary and insights into genus Neophocaena’s origin.Mar Biol,161:1919-1930.
Karczmarski L,Huang S L,Wong W H,Chang W L,Chan S C Y,Keith M.2017.Distribution of a coastal delphinid under the impact of long-term habitat loss:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins off Taiwan’s west coast.Estuar Coasts,40(2):594-603.
Li K,Sun X H,Chen M X,Sun Y Y,Tian R,Wang Z F,Xu S X,Yang G.2018.Evolutionary changes of Hox genes and relevant regulatory factors provide novel insights into mammalian morphological modifications.Integra Zool,13(1):21-35.
Li S H,Wang K X,Wang D,Akamatsu T.2005a.Echolocation signals of the free-ranging Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientialis).J Acoust Soc Am,117(5):3288-3296.
Li S H,Wang K X,Wang D,Akamatsu T.2005b.Origin of the doubleand multi-pulse structure of echolocation signals in Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientialis).J Acoust Soc Am,118(6):3934-3940.
Li S H,Wang D,Wang K X,Hoffmann-Kuhnt M,Fernando N,Taylor E A,Lin W Z,Chen J L,Ng T.2013.Possible age-related hearing loss(presbycusis)and corresponding change in echolocation parameters in a stranded Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin.J Exp Biol,216(Pt 22):4144-4153.
Li S Z,Xu S X,Wan H R,Ji H Y,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2013.Genome-wide SNP and population divergence of finless porpoises.Genome Biol Evol,5(4):758-768.
Li X,Liu Y Y,Tzika A C,Zhu Q,Doninck K V,Milinkovitch M C.2011.Analysis of global and local population stratification of finless porpoises Neophocaena phocaenoides in Chinese waters.Mar Biol,158(8):1791-1804.
Li Y,Liu Z,Shi P,Zhang J.2010.The hearing gene Prestin unites echolocating bats and whales.Curr Biol,20(2):55-56.
Liang L,Shen Y Y,Pan X W,Zhou T C,Yang C,Irwin D M,Zhang YP.2013.Adaptive evolution of the Hox gene family for development in bats and dolphins.PLoS ONE,8(6):e65944.
Lin W Z,Zhou R L,Porter L,Chen J L,Wu Y P.2010.Evolution of Sousa chinensis:a scenario based on mitochondrial DNA study.Mol Phylogenet Evol,57:907-911.
Lin W Z,Chang L H,Frère C H,Zhou R L,Chen J L,Chen X,Wu YP.2012.Differentiated or not?An assessment of current knowledge of genetic structure of Sousa chinensis in China.J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,416-417(1):17-20.
Lin W Z,Frère C H,Karczmarski L,Xia J,Gui D,Wu Y P.2014.Phylogeography of the finless porpoise(genus Neophocaena):testing the stepwise divergence hypothesis in the northwestern Pacific.Sci Rep,4:6572.
Lin W Z,Karczmarski L,Wu Y P.2017.Phylogeography of the finless porpoise and potential implications for the taxonomy of Neophocaena spp.Mar Biol,86:92-101.
Liu Y,Cotton J A,Shen B,Han X,Rossiter S J,Zhang S.2010.Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins.Curr Biol,20(2):53-54.
Liu J,Chen B,Jefferson T A,Wang H,Yang G.2017.Trace element concentrations,risks and their correlation with metallothionein genes polymorphism:a case study of narrow-ridged finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)in the East China Sea.Sci Total Environ,575:628-638.
Mei Z,Huang S L,Hao Y,Turvey S T,Gong W,Wang D.2012.Accelerating population decline of Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis).Biol Conserv,153:192-200.
Mei Z,Zhang X,Huang S,Zhao X,Hao Y,Zhang L,Qian Z,Zheng J,Wang K,Wang D.2014.The Yangtze finless porpoise:on an accelerating path to extinction?Biol Conserv,172:117-123.
Moore S E.2008.Marine mammals as ecosystem sentinels.J Mammal,89:534-540.
Nabi G,Mc Laughlin R W,Hao Y J,Wang K X,Zeng X Y,Khan S,Wang D.2018.The possible effects of anthropogenic acoustic pollution on marine mammals’reproduction:an emerging threat to animal extinction.Environ Sci Pollut R,25(20):19338-19345.
Ng S L,Leung S.2003.Behavioral response of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)to vessel traffic.Mar Environ Res,56:555-567.
Osbeck P.1765.Reise Nach Ostindien Und China.Koppe,Rostok.
Pilleri G,Gihr M.1972.Contribution to the knowledge of the cetaceans of Pakistan with particular reference to the genera Neomeris,Sousa,Delphinus and Tursiops and description of a new Chinese porpoise(Neomeris asiaorientalis).Investig Cetacea,4:107-162.
Pilleri G,Gihr M.1975.On the taxonomy and ecology of the finless black porpoise,Neophocaena(Cetacea,Delphinidae).Mammalia39:657-673.
Ping C.1924.A zoological collecting trip to the coast of Chekiang.China J Sci Arst,(2):342-348.
Ping C.1925.Preliminary observations on the osteology of Neomeris phocaenoides.Contrib Biol Lab Sci Soc China,1(4):1-22.
Shen T,Xu S X,Wang X,Yu W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2012.Adaptive evolution and functional constraint at TLR4 during the secondary aquatic adaptation and diversification of cetaceans.BMC Evol Biol,12(1):39.
Song Z,Xu X,Dong J,Xing L,Zhang M,Liu X,Zhang Y,Li S,Berggren P.2015.Acoustic property reconstruction of a pygmy sperm whale(Kogia breviceps)forehead based on computed tomography imaging.J Acoust Soc Am,138(5):3129-3137.
Sun X H,Zhang Z P,Sun Y Y,Li J,Xu S X,Yang G.2017.Comparative genomics analyses of alpha-keratins reveal insights into evolutionary adaptation of marine mammals.Front Zool,14(1):41.
Tian R,Wang Z F,Niu X,Zhou K Y,Xu S X,Yang G.2016.Evolutionary genetics of hypoxia tolerance in cetaceans during diving.Genome Biol Evol,8(3):827-839.
Tian R,Yin D Q,Liu Y Z,Seim I,Ren W H,Xu S X,Yang G.2017.Adaptive evolution of energy metabolism-related genes in hypoxiatolerant mammals.Front genet,8:205.
Tian R,Chen M X,Chai S M,Rong X H,Chen B Y,Ren W H,Yang G.2018.Divergent selection of pattern recognition receptors in mammals with different ecological characteristics.J Mol Evol,86(2):138-149.
Tomonari A,Wang D,Nakamura K,Wang K X.1998.Echolocation range of captive and free-ranging baiji(Lipotes vexillifer),finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides)and bottlenose dolphin(Tursiops truncates).J Accost Soc Am,104(3):1-6.
Turvey S T,Pitman R L,Taylor B L,Barlow J,Akamatsu T,Barrett LA,Zhao X,Reeves R R,Stewart B S,Wang K,Wei Z,Zhang X,Pusser L T,Richlen M,Brandon J R,Wang D.2007.First humancaused extinction of a cetacean species?Biol Letters,3:537-540.
Wang D,Würsig B,Leatherwood S.2001.Whistles of boto,Inia geoffrensis,and tucuxi,Sotalia fluviatilis.J Acoust Soc Am,109(1):407-411.
Wang D,Hao Y Y,Wang K X,Zhao Q Z,Chen D Q,Wei Z,Zhang XF.2005.The first Yangtze finless porpoise successfully born in captivity.Environ Sci Pollut R,12(5):247-250.
Wang D,Wang K,Hao Y,Zheng J.2016.Review of population status and conservation measures for Baiji and Yangtze Finless Porpoise.In:Chen Y,Chapman D C,Jackson J R,Chen D,Li Z,Killgore K J,Phelps Q,Eggleton M A eds.Fishery Resources,Environment,and Conservation in the Mississippi and Yangtze(Changjiang)River Basins,84:127-137.
Wang K X,Wang D,Akamatsu T,Li S H,Xiao J Q.2005.A passive acoustic monitoring method applied to observation and group size estimation of finless porpoises.J Acoust Soc Am,118(2):1180-1185.
Wang J Y,Chou L S,White B N.1999.Mitochondrial DNA analysis of sympatric morphotypes of bottlenose dolphins(genus:Tursiops)in Chinese waters.Mol Ecol,8(10):1603-1612.
Wang J Y,Frasier T R,Yang S C,White B N.2008.Detecting recent speciation events:the case of the finless porpoise(genus Neophocaena).Heredity,101:145-155.
Wang J Z,Yu X Y,Hu B,Zheng J,S Xiao W H,Has Y J,Liu W H,Wang D.2015.Physicochemical evolution and molecular adaptation of the cetacean osmoregulation-related gene UT-A2 and implications for functional studies.Sci Rep,5:8795.
Wang X,Wu F,Turvey S T,Rosso M,Zhu Q.2016.Seasonal group characteristics and occurrence patterns of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen Bay,Fujian Province,China.J Mammal,97:1026-1032.
Wan X L,Ruan R,Mclaughlin R M,Hao Y J,Zheng J S,Wang D.2016.Fecal Bacterial Composition of the Endangered Yangtze Finless Porpoises Living Under Captive and Semi-natural Conditions.Curr Microbiol,72(3):306-314.
Wang Z,Yuan L,Rossiter S J,Zuo X G,Ru B H,Zhong H,Han N J,Jones G,Jepson P D,Zhang S Y.2009.Adaptive evolution of 5’Hox D genes in the origin and diversification of the cetacean flipper.Mol Biol Evol,26(3):613-622.
Wang Z T,Akamatsu T,Mei Z G,Dong L J,Imaizumi T,Wang K X,Wang D.2015.Frequent and prolonged nocturnal occupation of port areas by Yangtze finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis):Forced choice for feeding?Integr Zool,10:122-132.
Wang Z T,Fang L,Shi W J,Wang K X,Wang D.2013.Whistle characteristics of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Sanniang Bay,China.J Acoust Soc Am,133:2479-2489.
Wang Z F,Zhuo C,Xu S X,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2015.‘Obesity’is healthy for cetaceans?evidence from pervasive positive selection in genes related to triacylglycerol metabolism.Sci Rep,5:14187.
Wang Z F,Xu S X,Du K X,Fang H,Zhuo C,Zhou K Y,Ren W H,Yang G.2016.Evolution of digestive enzymes and RNASE1 provides insights into dietary switch of cetaceans.Mol Biol Evol,33(12):3144-3157.
Wang Z T,Nachtigall P E,Akamatsu T,Wang K X,Wu Y P,Liu J C,Duan G Q,Cao H J,Wang D.2015.Passive acoustic monitoring the diel,lunar,seasonal and tidal patterns in the biosonar activity of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the Pearl River estuary,China.PLoS ONE,10(11):e0141807.
Wei Z,Wang D,Kuang X,Wang K,Wang X,Xiao J,Zhao Q,Zhang X.2002.Observations on behavior and ecology of the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)group at Tian-e-Zhou Oxbow of the Yangtze River.Raffles B Zool,10:97-103.
Wu H P,Hao Y J,Xiong L,Qing Z Z,Dao Q C,Xin A K,Zhang B K,Feng K K,Gong W M,Wang D.2010a.B-Mode ultrasonographic evaluation of the testis in relation to serum testosterone concentration in male Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)during the breeding season.Theriogenology,73(3):383-391.
Wu H P,Hao Y J,Yu X Y,Xian Y J,Zhao Q Z,Chen D Q,Kuang XA,Kou Z B,Feng K K,Gong W M,Wang D.2010b.Variation in sexual behaviors in a group of captive male Yangtze finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis):motivated by physiological changes?Theriogenology,74(8):1467-1475.
Xia J H,Zheng J S,Wang D.2005a.Ex situ conservation status of an endangered Yangtze finless porpoise population,as measured from microsatellites and mt DNA diversity.Ices J Mar Sci,62:1711-1716.
Xia J H,Zheng J S,Xu L M,Wang D.2005b.Parentage detemination of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis in the Yangtze Tian-e-zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve based on molecular data.Prog Nat Sci,15(1):40-47.
Xia Y J,Wang K X,Dong L J,Hao Y J,Wang D.2010.Some observations on the sociosexual behavior of a captive male Yangtze finless porpoise calf(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis).Mar Freshw Behav Phy,43(3):221-225.
Xiong Y,Brandley M C,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2009.Seven new dolphin mitochondrial genomes and a time-calibrated phylogeny of whales.BMC Evol Biol,9(1):20.
Xu S X,Sun P,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2007.Sequence variability at three MHC loci of finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides).Immunogenetics,59(7):581-92.
Xu S X,Chen B Y,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2008.High similarity at three MHC loci between the Baiji and finless porpoise:trans-species or convergent evolution?Mol Phylogenet Evol,47(1):36-44.
Xu S X,Zhang P,Li S Z,Zhou K Y,Wei F W,Yang G.2009.Apreliminary analysis of genetic variation at three MHC loci of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis).Acta Theriol,29(4):372-381.
Xu S X,Ren W H,Zhou X M,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2010.Sequence polymorphism and geographical variation at a positively selected MHC-DRB gene in the finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides):implication for recent differentiation of the Yangtze finless porpoise?J Mol Evol,71(1):6-22.
Xu S X,Yuan C,Cheng Y F,Yang D,Zhou X M,Xu J X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2012a.Positive selection at the ASPM gene coincides with brain size enlargements in cetaceans.Proc Biol Sci,279(1746):4433-4440.
Xu S X,Ju J F,Zhou X M,Wang L,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2012b.Considerable MHC diversity suggests that the functional extinction of baiji is not related to population genetic collapse.PLoS ONE,7(1):e30423.
Xu S X,Yang Y X,Zhou X M,Xu J X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2013.A-daptive evolution of the osmoregulation-related genes in cetaceans during secondary aquatic adaptation.BMC Evol Biol,13(1):189.
Xu S X,Sun X H,Niu X,Zhang Z P,Tian R,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2017.Genetic basis of brain size evolution in cetaceans:insights from adaptive evolution of seven primary microcephaly(MCPH)genes.BMC Evol Biol,17(1):206.
Xu X,Song J,Zhang Z,Li P,Yang G,Zhou K.2015.The world’s second largest population of humpback dolphins in the waters of Zhanjiang deserves the highest conservation priority.Sci Rep,5:8147.
Yan J,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2005.Molecular phylogenetics of‘river dolphins’and the Baiji mitochondrial genome.Mol Phylogenet Evol,37(3):743-750.
Yang,G,Zhou K Y,Ren W H,Ji G Q,Liu S,Bastida R,Rivero L.2002a.Molecular systematics of river dolphins inferred from complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences.Mar Mammal Sci,18(1):20-29.
Yang G,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Liu S,Ji G Q,Yan J.2002b.Population genetic structure of finless porpoises,Neophocaena Phocaenoides,in chinese waters,inferred from mitochondrial control region sequences.Mar Mammal Sci,18(2):336-347.
Yang G,Liu S,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Wei F W.2003.Mitochondrial control region variability of Baiji and the Yangtze finless porpoises,two sympatric small cetaceans in the Yangtze River.Acta Theriol,48(4):469-483.
Yang G,Ji G Q,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Wei F W.2005.Pattern of genetic variation of bottlenose dolphins in Chinese waters.Raffles BZool,53(1):157-164.
Yang G,Guo L,Bruford W M,Wei F W,Zhou K Y.2008.Mitochondrial phylogeography and population history of finless porpoises in Sino-Japanese waters.Biol J Linn Soc,95(1):193-204.
Yu L,Jin W,Wang J X,Zhang X,Chen M M,Zhu Z H,Lee H,Lee M,Zhang Y P.2010.Characterization of TRPC2,an essential genetic component of VNS chemoreception,provides insights into the evolution of pheromonal olfaction in secondary-adapted marine mammals.Mol Biol Evol,27(7):1467-1477.
Yu L,Luan P T,Jin W,Ryder O A,Chemnick L G,Davis H A,Zhang Y P.2011.Phylogenetic utility of nuclear introns in interfamilial relationships of Caniformia(order Carnivora).Syst Biol,60(2):175-187.
Yuan Y,Zhang P J,Wang K,Liu M Z,Li J,Zheng J S,Wang D,Xu W J,Lin M L,Dong L J,Zhu C L,Qiu Q,Li S H.2018.Genome sequence of the freshwater Yangtze finless porpoise.Genes,9:213.
Zhang X Y,Lin W Z,Zhou R L,Gui D,Yu X J,Wu Y P.2016.Low major histocompatibility complex class II variation in the endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis):inferences about the role of balancing selection.J Hered,107(2):143-152.
Zhao X,Barlow J,Taylor B L,Pitman R L,Wang K,Wei Z,Stewart BS,Turvey S T,Akamatsu T,Reeves R R,Wang D.2008.Abundance and conservation status of the Yangtze finless porpoise in the Yangtze River,China.Biol Conserv,141:3006-3018.
Zhao X,Wang D,Turvey S T,Taylor B,Akamatsu T.2013.Distribution patterns of Yangtze finless porpoises in the Yangtze River:implications for reserve management.Anim Conserv,16:509-518.
Zheng J S,Xia J H,He S P,Wang D.2005.Population genetic structure of the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis):implications for management and conservation.Biochem Genet,43(5-6):307-320.
Zhou X M,Xu S X,Xu J X,Chen B Y,Zhou K Y,Yang,G.2012.Phylogenomic analysis resolves the interordinal relationships and rapid diversification of the laurasiatherian mammals.Syst Biol,61(1):150-164.
Zhou X M,Sun F M,Xu S X,Fan G Y,Zhu K L,Liu X,Chen Y,Shi C C,Yang Y X,Huang Z Y,Chen J,Hou H L,Guo X J,Chen WB,Chen Y F,Wang X H,Lv T,Yang D,Zhou J J,Huang B Q,Wang Z F,Zhao W,Tian R,Xiong Z Q,Xu J X,Liang X M,Chen B Y,Liu W Q,Wang J Y,Pan S K,Fang X D,Li M,Wei F W,Xu X,Zhou K Y,Wang J,Yang,G.2013.Baiji genomes reveal low genetic variability and new insights into secondary aquatic adaptations.Nat Commun,4:2708.
Zhou X M,Guang X M,Sun D,Xu S X,Li M Z,Seim I,Jie W C,Yang L F,Zhu Q H,Xu J B,Gao Q,Kaya A,Dou Q H,Chen BY,Ren W H,Li S C,Zhou K Y,Gladyshev V N,Nielsen R,Fang X D,Yang G.2018.Population genomics of finless porpoises reveal an incipient cetacean species adapted to freshwater.Nat Commun,9:1276.
Zhu K L,Zhou X M,Xu S X,Sun D,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2014.The loss of taste genes in cetaceans.BMC Evol Biol,14(1):218.
陈炳耀,顾舒荣,翟飞飞,徐信荣,杨光.2007.厦门中华白海豚体内微量元素的初步分析.动物学杂志,42(3):102-105.
陈道权,王克雄,龚伟明,王丁,刘仁俊.2001.白鱀豚“淇淇”性自慰行为周期的研究.水生生物学报,25(5):467-473.
陈红珊,陈裕隆,杨金玲,吴玉萍.2006.应用微卫星标记分析中华白海豚遗传多样性.中山大学学报(医学科学版),27(s2):66-67.
陈敏敏,郑劲松,龚成,赵庆中,王丁.2014.天鹅洲迁地保护江豚种群近亲繁殖状况评估.动物学杂志,49(3):305-316.
陈佩薰,林克杰,刘仁俊.1980.白鱀豚上呼吸道的解剖和组织学的研究.水生生物学集刊,7(2):131-140.
陈佩薰,刘仁俊,林克杰.1982.白鱀豚的生殖和生殖系统.海洋与湖沼,13(4):331-339.
陈佩薰,刘仁俊,王丁,张先锋.1997.白鱀豚生物学及饲养与保护.北京:科学出版社.
陈佩薰,张先锋,魏卓,赵庆中,王小强,张国成,杨健.1993.白鱀豚的现状和三峡工程对白鱀豚的影响的评价及保护对策.水生生物学报,17(2):101-111.
陈宜瑜,陈炜.1975.关于白鱀豚的一些形态解剖资料.水生生物学集刊,5(3):360-370.
陈宜瑜.1979.白鱀豚脑的解剖.水生生物学集刊,6(4):365-376.
董金海,王广洁,宋光泽,丁正凰.1986.黄海抹香鲸骨骼形态特征的研究.海洋与湖沼,17(2):152-162.
董金海,宋光泽,王广洁.1992.儒艮喉、气管和肺的解剖学和组织学的初步研究.海洋与湖沼,23(4):433-439.
高安利,周开亚.1995a.中国水域江豚外形的地理变异和江豚的三亚种.兽类学报,15(2):81-92.
高利安,周开亚.1995b.中国水域江豚颅骨的地理变异.兽类学报,15(3):161-169.
韩家波,马志强,王丕烈,董颖.2003.黄海北部发现的中华白海豚I.外形和内脏器官的测定结果.水产科学,22(6):18-20.
韩家波,马志强,董颖,王永江.2004.黄海北部发现的中华白海豚II.脊柱、肋骨、胸骨和肢带骨测定结果.水产科学,23(7):18-20.
韩家波,于长哲,杨勇,王勤国,宋新然,鹿志创,马志强.2011.斑海豹的人工繁殖和饲养管理.野生动物,32(1):14-17.
郝玉江,王丁,张先锋.2006.长江江豚繁殖生物学研究概述.兽类学报,26(2):191-200.
郝玉江,王克雄,韩家波,郑劲松,先义杰,鹿志创,李海燕,张先锋.2011.中国海兽研究概述.兽类学报,31(1):20-36.
胡雷明,宁曦,陈加林,翟侃,吴玉萍.2012.中华白海豚雄性生殖系统组织学初步研究.动物学杂志,47(3):109-114.
黄文几,温业新,唐子英.1978.中华白海豚的初步调查研究.复旦学报(自然科学版),(1):108-113.
黄文几,唐子英.1979.我国江苏东海海区太平洋短吻海豚骨骼研究.动物学报,25(2):101-107.
黄宗国,刘文华,郑成兴,林瑞才,蔡加量.1997.厦门港的中华白海豚I.外部形态和内脏器官.台湾海峡,16(4):473-478.
侯亚义,周开亚.1993.几种齿鲸小肾的形态研究.南京师大学报(自然科学版),16(1):73-79.
蒋文华,黄立新,于道平.2010.长江铜陵段江豚资源现状与保护对策研究.水生态学杂志,31(3):37-42.
荆显英,肖友芙,景荣才.1981.白暨豚(Lipotes vexillifer)的声信号及声行为.中国科学,2:233-239.
雷伟,李玉春.2008.水獭的研究与保护现状.动物学杂志,25(1):47-51.
李悦民.1983.白鱀豚的舌.动物学报,29(1):35-41.
李悦民,钱伟娟,沈浩宁,陈芸.1984.江豚的消化器官I.舌、食管、胃.兽类学报,4(4):257-264.
刘仁俊,林克杰.1980.白鱀豚气管和肺的解剖和组织学的研究.水生生物学集刊,7(2):141-152.
刘仁俊,王丁,王小强,龚伟民.1986.白鱀豚的肾脏.水生生物学集刊,10(4):331-340.
刘仁俊,王克雄,赵庆中.2002.中国鲸类动物的人工饲养.兽类学报,22(2):130-136.
刘文华,黄宗国,Jefferson T A.1999a.厦门港的中华白海豚II.颅骨、耳骨及舌骨.台湾海峡,18(2):205-210.
刘文华,黄宗国,Jefferson T A.1999b.厦门港的中华白海豚III.牙齿和年龄.台湾海峡,18(2):211-215.
刘文华,黄宗国,Jefferson T A.1999c.厦门港的中华白海豚IV.脊柱、肋骨、胸骨及肢带骨.台湾海峡,18(4):383-389.
马牧,祝茜,李响,孙玉苗,刘莹莹,刘亚楠,陶翠花.2007.利用Cyt b基因由未知鲸骨鉴定出大村鲸.兽类学报,27(3):288-292.
钱伟娟,李悦民,杜兰芳,唐玉明.1985.江豚(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)的消化器官II.肠、肝、胰.兽类学报,5(1):1-8.
钱伟娟.1986.江豚气管和肺的解剖学与组织学研究.兽类学报,6(3):183-189.
申欣,田美,孟学平,程汉良,阎斌伦.2014.鳍足类线粒体基因的选择压力比较及进化关系探讨.海洋学报,36(6):87-93.
沈浩宁,陈亚雄,宋东杰.1997.江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides)的动脉系统(I)心脏、主动脉弓和头颈部的动脉.南京师范大学报(自然科学版),20(2):62-68.
沈浩宁,毛伟平,陈亚雄.1998.江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides)的静脉系统.南京师范大学报(自然科学版),21(4):76-79.
涂翰芬.1995.太平洋驼海豚的喉和气管的解剖.南京师范大学报(自然科学版),18(2):83-88.
王丁,刘仁俊,赵庆中,杨光,徐信荣,黄宗国,辛建军,陈丙煜.2003.一头中华白海豚的病理解剖及死因分析.兽类学报,23(2):183-184.
王丁,王克雄,赤松友成,藤田熏.1999.白鱀豚哨叫声的研究.海洋与湖沼,30(4):349-354.
王丁.1996.长江江豚声信号及其声行为的初步研究.水生生物学报,20(2):127-133.
王克雄,王丁.1999.豢养长江江豚声信号特征和功能.声学技术,18(4):9-12.
王克雄,刘仁俊.1998.江豚和白鱀豚雄性生殖系统的解剖学研究.兽类学报,18(1):68-70.
王加连,杨光,刘海,周开亚,魏辅文.2003.线粒体DNA序列分析在中国水域真海豚物种鉴定中的初步应用.兽类学报,23(2):120-126.
王加连,杨光,周开亚,魏辅文,严洁.2005.PCR扩增Sry基因进行鲸类动物性别的鉴定.兽类学报,25(1):20-23.
王丕烈,唐瑞荣.1981.中国东南沿海发现的鳀鲸.动物学杂志,(3):43-46.
王丕烈.2011.中国鲸类.北京:化学工业出版社,64-65.
王丕烈,韩家波.2007.中国水域中华白海豚种群分布现状与保护.海洋环境科学,26(5):484-487.
王者茂.1980.斑海豹的生殖和生长发育的研究.海洋湖沼通报,(4):72-79.
王者茂.1984.我国沿海拟虎鲸骨骼的研究.动物学报,30(3):286-294.
王者茂.1990.中国沿海斑海豹的生长与头骨变化关系.海洋湖沼通报,(3):65-70.
魏翀,许肖梅,张仑淏.2010.宽吻海豚与白鱀豚通讯信号对比研究.见:泛在信息社会中的声学---中国声学学会2010年全国会员代表大会暨学术会议论文集,96-97.
魏卓,王丁,张先锋,王克雄,高道斌.2004a.长江天鹅洲故道江豚集群规模及其时空分布.水生生物学报,28(2):75-81.
魏卓,王丁,张先锋,王克雄,陈道权,赵庆中,匡新安,龚伟民,王小强.2004b.豢养长江江豚性行为的观察.兽类学报,24(2):98-102.
吴葆孙,周开亚,蔡自立,王文.1992.白鱀豚脊髓的扫描电镜和透射电镜观察.解剖学杂志,13(增刊):178.
吴葆孙,周开亚,华益民,刘玉杰.1994.白鱀豚脊髓的解剖学和组织学研究.兽类学报,14(1):1-8.
徐凤,郭仁强,刘益文,董新芝.1973.江豚的外形和骨骼.动物学报,19(2):104-112.
徐士霞,张盼,李树珍,周开亚,魏辅文,杨光.2009.中华白海豚3个MHC基因座位遗传变异的初步分析.兽类学报,29(4):372-381.
许黎美,万秋红,王丁.2005.福尔马林固定白鱀豚标本DNA提取及其遗传多样性的初步研究.水生生物学报,29(3):272-278.
严利平,李建生,凌建忠,林龙山,李圣法.2005.东海区海洋渔业资源近况浅析.浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),4:303-307.
杨光,刘海,周开亚,季国庆.2002.用mt DNA序列鉴定一头小布氏鲸标本.动物学杂志,37(4):35-38.
杨光,周开亚,高安利,常青.1998.江豚生命表和种群动态的研究.兽类学报,18(1):1-7.
张继忠.1993.斑海豹(Phoca largha pallas)的淡水饲养与繁殖研究.海洋湖沼通报,(1):71-77.
张仑淏,许肖梅,魏翀.2011.宽吻海豚与中华白海豚whistle声信号比较研究.声学技术,30(5):41-44.
张培君.2011.中国水族馆豢养鲸类的调研、遗传评估及谱系构建.武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所博士论文.
张培君,杨勇,韩家波,田甲申,王丽梅,鹿志创.2013.豢养海豹生长规律研究.水产科学,32(8):471-474.
张婷,杨光,周开亚,魏辅文.2005.黄海伪虎鲸mt DNA控制区序列的测定和初步分析.兽类学报,25(3):219-223.
张先锋.1992.江豚的年龄鉴定、生长与生殖的研究.水生生物学报,16(4):289-298.
张亚平.1997.熊超科的分子系统发生研究.遗传学报,24(1):15-22.
郑国章,谢碧强.1958.水獭肾脏结构的观察.动物学报,10(2):125-130.
周开亚.1958.在长江下游发现的白鱀豚.科学通报,(1):21-22.
周开亚,钱伟娟,李悦民.1977.白鱀豚的分布调查.动物学报,23(1):72-79.
周开亚.1982.关于白鱀豚的保护.南京师院学报(自然科学版),4:71-74.
周开亚.1987.中国近海的两种宽吻海豚.兽类学报,7(4):246-254.
周开亚,钱伟娟,李悦民.1979a.白鱀豚的骨骼和分类位置.动物学报,25(1):58-74.
周开亚,李悦民,钱伟娟.1979b.白鱀豚的胃.动物学报,25(2):95-100.
周开亚,李悦民.1981a.白鱀豚的肠.动物学报,27(3):248-253.
周开亚,李悦民.1981b.白鱀豚的皮肤.海洋与湖沼,12(6):566-672.
周开亚,钱伟娟.1981c.白鱀豚(齿鲸亚目、白鱀豚科)的肌学研究成果I.皮肤肌附肢肌和躯干肌尾肌.兽类学报,1(2):117-126.
周开亚,钱伟娟.1982.白鱀豚(齿鲸亚目、白鱀豚科)的肌学研究II.咀嚼肌、舌肌和舌骨肌、喉肌和咽肌.兽类学报,2(1):9-17.
周开亚,李悦民,西胁昌治,片冈照南.1982.长江下游南京至贵池江段白鱀豚的观察.兽类学报,2(2):253-254.
周开亚.2004.中国动物志-兽纲第九卷鲸目、食肉目海豹总科、海牛目.北京:科学出版社.
周钊,郑劲松,陈敏敏,赵庆中,王丁.2012.天鹅洲迁地保护江豚群体的遗传评估与发展预测.水生生物学报,36(3):403-411.
Chen B,Zheng D,Zhai F,Xu X,Sun P,Wang Q,Yang G.2008.Abundance,distribution and conservation of Chinese white dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen,China.Mamm Biol,73:156-164.
Chen B,Zheng D,Wang L,Xu X,Yang G.2012.The northernmos distribution of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)in the world:evidence from preliminary survey in Ningde,China.Pak J Zool,44(5):1209-1214.
Chen B,Xu X,Jefferson T A,Olson P A,Qin Q,Zhang H,Yang G.2016.Conservation status of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)in the northern Beibu Gulf,China.Adv Mar Biol,73:119-139.
Chen L,Bruford M W,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2010.Microsatellite variation and significant population genetic structure of endangered finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides)in Chinese coastal waters and the Yangtze River.Mar Biol,157(7):1453-1462.
Chen M M,Fontaine M C,Chehida Y B,Zheng J S,LabbéF,Mei ZG,Hao Y J,Wang K L,Wu M,Zhao Q Z,Wang D.2017.Genetic footprint of population fragmentation and contemporary collapse in a freshwater cetacean.Sci Rep,7:14449.
Chen M M,Zheng J S,Wu M,Ruan R,Zhao Q Z,Wang D.2014.Genetic diversity and population structure of the critically endangered Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)as revealed by mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA.Int J Mol Sci,15(7):11307-11323.
Chen M Y,Liang D,Zhang P.2017.Phylogenomic resolution of the phylogeny of laurasiatherian mammals:exploring phylogenetic signals within coding and noncoding sequences.Genome Biol Evol,9(8):1998-2012.
Chen P X,Liu R J,Harrison R J.1982.Reproduction and reproductive organs in Neophocaena asiaeorientalis from Yangtze River.Aquat Mammal,9:9-16.
Chen T,Hung S K,Qiu Y,Jia X,Jefferson T A.2010.Distribution,abundance,and individual movements of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the Pearl River Estuary,China.Mammalia,74:117-125.
Chen Z,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2011.Whale phylogeny and rapid radiation events revealed using novel retroposed elements and their flanking sequences.BMC Evol Biol,11(1):314.
Chen Z,Wang Z F,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2013.Characterization of hairless(Hr)and FGF5 genes provides insights into the molecular basis of hair loss in cetaceans.BMC Evol Biol,13:34.
Committee on Taxonomy.2017.List of marine mammal species and subspecies.Society for Marine Mammalogy,www.marinemammalscience.org,consulted on[July 11,2018].
Dong L J,Wang D,Wang K X,Li S H,Dong S Y,Zhao X J,Akamatsu T,Kimura S.2011.Passive acoustic survey of Yangtze finless porpoises using a cargo ship as a moving platform.J Acoust Soc Am,130(4):2285-2292.
Dong J,Song Z,Li S,Gong Z,Li K,Zhang P,Zhang Y,Zhang M.2017.Acoustic properties of a short-finned pilot whale head with insight into temperature influence on tissues’sound velocity.J Acoust Soc Am,142(4):1901-1912.
Du B,Zhang X F,Fang S G,Wang D.2007.Construction and characterization of a Lipotes vexillifer genomic DNA BAC library.Zool Sci,24:401-407.
Fang L,Wang D,Li Y,Cheng Z,Pine M K,Wang K,Li S.2015.The source parameters of echolocation clicks from captive and freeranging yangtze finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis).PLoS ONE,10(6):e0129143.
Fang L,Wu Y,Wang K,Pine M K,Wang D,Li S.2017.The echolocation transmission beam of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis).J Acoust Soc Am,142(4):771-779.
Gao A L,Zhou K Y.1993.Growth and reproduction of three populations of finless porpoise,Neophocaena phocaenoides,in Chinese waters.Aquat Mammal,19:3-12.
Gao X G,Han J B,Lu Z C,Zhang P J,He C B.2015.Short Communication Sequence variation and gene duplication at the MHC DRBloci of the spotted seal Phoca largha.Genet Mol Res,14(1):2055-2062.
Gui D,Jia K,Xia J,Yang L,Chen J,Wu Y,Yi M.2013.De novo assembly of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin leucocyte transcriptome to identify putative genes involved in the aquatic adaptation and immune response.PLoS ONE,8(8):e72417.
Hao Y J,Wang D.2009.Reproduction research of yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena Phocaenoides Asiaeorientalis).In:Dahnof LT-ed.Animal Reproduction:New Research Developments.NOVAPublishers,251-267.
Han Y,Wei F,Ye G,Yang S,Ma P,Hu W.2018.A study on evaluation the marine carrying capacity in Guangxi Province,China.Mar Policy,91:66-74.
Hua M,Zhou K,Qian Z,Wang Y,Tang T.1989.Ultrasonic attenuation and sound velocity in the melon of baiji,Lipotes vexillifer.Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission,3:124-128.
Hua M,Zhou K.1992.Statistical measurement of frequency spectrum of echolocation signals of the finless porpoise,Neophocaena phocaenoides.14th International Congress o11 Acoustics Proceedings.Volume/Band 4,I4-3.Beijing,China.
Huang S L,Mei Z G,Hao Y J,Zheng J S,Wang K X,Wang D.2017.Saving the Yangtze finless porpoise:time is rapidly running out.Biol Conserv,210:40-46.
Jefferson T A.2000.population Biology of the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin in Hong Kong waters.Wildlife Monogr,64(144):1-65.
Jefferson T A,Smith B D.2016.Re-assessment of the conservation status of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)using the IUCN Red List criteria.Adv Mar Biol,73:1-26.
Jia K T,Lin W Z,Gui D,Karczmarski L,Wu Y P.2014.Molecular evidence reveals the distinctiveness of Indo-Pacific finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides)in the Pearl River Estuary and insights into genus Neophocaena’s origin.Mar Biol,161:1919-1930.
Karczmarski L,Huang S L,Wong W H,Chang W L,Chan S C Y,Keith M.2017.Distribution of a coastal delphinid under the impact of long-term habitat loss:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins off Taiwan’s west coast.Estuar Coasts,40(2):594-603.
Li K,Sun X H,Chen M X,Sun Y Y,Tian R,Wang Z F,Xu S X,Yang G.2018.Evolutionary changes of Hox genes and relevant regulatory factors provide novel insights into mammalian morphological modifications.Integra Zool,13(1):21-35.
Li S H,Wang K X,Wang D,Akamatsu T.2005a.Echolocation signals of the free-ranging Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientialis).J Acoust Soc Am,117(5):3288-3296.
Li S H,Wang K X,Wang D,Akamatsu T.2005b.Origin of the doubleand multi-pulse structure of echolocation signals in Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientialis).J Acoust Soc Am,118(6):3934-3940.
Li S H,Wang D,Wang K X,Hoffmann-Kuhnt M,Fernando N,Taylor E A,Lin W Z,Chen J L,Ng T.2013.Possible age-related hearing loss(presbycusis)and corresponding change in echolocation parameters in a stranded Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin.J Exp Biol,216(Pt 22):4144-4153.
Li S Z,Xu S X,Wan H R,Ji H Y,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2013.Genome-wide SNP and population divergence of finless porpoises.Genome Biol Evol,5(4):758-768.
Li X,Liu Y Y,Tzika A C,Zhu Q,Doninck K V,Milinkovitch M C.2011.Analysis of global and local population stratification of finless porpoises Neophocaena phocaenoides in Chinese waters.Mar Biol,158(8):1791-1804.
Li Y,Liu Z,Shi P,Zhang J.2010.The hearing gene Prestin unites echolocating bats and whales.Curr Biol,20(2):55-56.
Liang L,Shen Y Y,Pan X W,Zhou T C,Yang C,Irwin D M,Zhang YP.2013.Adaptive evolution of the Hox gene family for development in bats and dolphins.PLoS ONE,8(6):e65944.
Lin W Z,Zhou R L,Porter L,Chen J L,Wu Y P.2010.Evolution of Sousa chinensis:a scenario based on mitochondrial DNA study.Mol Phylogenet Evol,57:907-911.
Lin W Z,Chang L H,Frère C H,Zhou R L,Chen J L,Chen X,Wu YP.2012.Differentiated or not?An assessment of current knowledge of genetic structure of Sousa chinensis in China.J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,416-417(1):17-20.
Lin W Z,Frère C H,Karczmarski L,Xia J,Gui D,Wu Y P.2014.Phylogeography of the finless porpoise(genus Neophocaena):testing the stepwise divergence hypothesis in the northwestern Pacific.Sci Rep,4:6572.
Lin W Z,Karczmarski L,Wu Y P.2017.Phylogeography of the finless porpoise and potential implications for the taxonomy of Neophocaena spp.Mar Biol,86:92-101.
Liu Y,Cotton J A,Shen B,Han X,Rossiter S J,Zhang S.2010.Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins.Curr Biol,20(2):53-54.
Liu J,Chen B,Jefferson T A,Wang H,Yang G.2017.Trace element concentrations,risks and their correlation with metallothionein genes polymorphism:a case study of narrow-ridged finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)in the East China Sea.Sci Total Environ,575:628-638.
Mei Z,Huang S L,Hao Y,Turvey S T,Gong W,Wang D.2012.Accelerating population decline of Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis).Biol Conserv,153:192-200.
Mei Z,Zhang X,Huang S,Zhao X,Hao Y,Zhang L,Qian Z,Zheng J,Wang K,Wang D.2014.The Yangtze finless porpoise:on an accelerating path to extinction?Biol Conserv,172:117-123.
Moore S E.2008.Marine mammals as ecosystem sentinels.J Mammal,89:534-540.
Nabi G,Mc Laughlin R W,Hao Y J,Wang K X,Zeng X Y,Khan S,Wang D.2018.The possible effects of anthropogenic acoustic pollution on marine mammals’reproduction:an emerging threat to animal extinction.Environ Sci Pollut R,25(20):19338-19345.
Ng S L,Leung S.2003.Behavioral response of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis)to vessel traffic.Mar Environ Res,56:555-567.
Osbeck P.1765.Reise Nach Ostindien Und China.Koppe,Rostok.
Pilleri G,Gihr M.1972.Contribution to the knowledge of the cetaceans of Pakistan with particular reference to the genera Neomeris,Sousa,Delphinus and Tursiops and description of a new Chinese porpoise(Neomeris asiaorientalis).Investig Cetacea,4:107-162.
Pilleri G,Gihr M.1975.On the taxonomy and ecology of the finless black porpoise,Neophocaena(Cetacea,Delphinidae).Mammalia39:657-673.
Ping C.1924.A zoological collecting trip to the coast of Chekiang.China J Sci Arst,(2):342-348.
Ping C.1925.Preliminary observations on the osteology of Neomeris phocaenoides.Contrib Biol Lab Sci Soc China,1(4):1-22.
Shen T,Xu S X,Wang X,Yu W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2012.Adaptive evolution and functional constraint at TLR4 during the secondary aquatic adaptation and diversification of cetaceans.BMC Evol Biol,12(1):39.
Song Z,Xu X,Dong J,Xing L,Zhang M,Liu X,Zhang Y,Li S,Berggren P.2015.Acoustic property reconstruction of a pygmy sperm whale(Kogia breviceps)forehead based on computed tomography imaging.J Acoust Soc Am,138(5):3129-3137.
Sun X H,Zhang Z P,Sun Y Y,Li J,Xu S X,Yang G.2017.Comparative genomics analyses of alpha-keratins reveal insights into evolutionary adaptation of marine mammals.Front Zool,14(1):41.
Tian R,Wang Z F,Niu X,Zhou K Y,Xu S X,Yang G.2016.Evolutionary genetics of hypoxia tolerance in cetaceans during diving.Genome Biol Evol,8(3):827-839.
Tian R,Yin D Q,Liu Y Z,Seim I,Ren W H,Xu S X,Yang G.2017.Adaptive evolution of energy metabolism-related genes in hypoxiatolerant mammals.Front genet,8:205.
Tian R,Chen M X,Chai S M,Rong X H,Chen B Y,Ren W H,Yang G.2018.Divergent selection of pattern recognition receptors in mammals with different ecological characteristics.J Mol Evol,86(2):138-149.
Tomonari A,Wang D,Nakamura K,Wang K X.1998.Echolocation range of captive and free-ranging baiji(Lipotes vexillifer),finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides)and bottlenose dolphin(Tursiops truncates).J Accost Soc Am,104(3):1-6.
Turvey S T,Pitman R L,Taylor B L,Barlow J,Akamatsu T,Barrett LA,Zhao X,Reeves R R,Stewart B S,Wang K,Wei Z,Zhang X,Pusser L T,Richlen M,Brandon J R,Wang D.2007.First humancaused extinction of a cetacean species?Biol Letters,3:537-540.
Wang D,Würsig B,Leatherwood S.2001.Whistles of boto,Inia geoffrensis,and tucuxi,Sotalia fluviatilis.J Acoust Soc Am,109(1):407-411.
Wang D,Hao Y Y,Wang K X,Zhao Q Z,Chen D Q,Wei Z,Zhang XF.2005.The first Yangtze finless porpoise successfully born in captivity.Environ Sci Pollut R,12(5):247-250.
Wang D,Wang K,Hao Y,Zheng J.2016.Review of population status and conservation measures for Baiji and Yangtze Finless Porpoise.In:Chen Y,Chapman D C,Jackson J R,Chen D,Li Z,Killgore K J,Phelps Q,Eggleton M A eds.Fishery Resources,Environment,and Conservation in the Mississippi and Yangtze(Changjiang)River Basins,84:127-137.
Wang K X,Wang D,Akamatsu T,Li S H,Xiao J Q.2005.A passive acoustic monitoring method applied to observation and group size estimation of finless porpoises.J Acoust Soc Am,118(2):1180-1185.
Wang J Y,Chou L S,White B N.1999.Mitochondrial DNA analysis of sympatric morphotypes of bottlenose dolphins(genus:Tursiops)in Chinese waters.Mol Ecol,8(10):1603-1612.
Wang J Y,Frasier T R,Yang S C,White B N.2008.Detecting recent speciation events:the case of the finless porpoise(genus Neophocaena).Heredity,101:145-155.
Wang J Z,Yu X Y,Hu B,Zheng J,S Xiao W H,Has Y J,Liu W H,Wang D.2015.Physicochemical evolution and molecular adaptation of the cetacean osmoregulation-related gene UT-A2 and implications for functional studies.Sci Rep,5:8795.
Wang X,Wu F,Turvey S T,Rosso M,Zhu Q.2016.Seasonal group characteristics and occurrence patterns of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen Bay,Fujian Province,China.J Mammal,97:1026-1032.
Wan X L,Ruan R,Mclaughlin R M,Hao Y J,Zheng J S,Wang D.2016.Fecal Bacterial Composition of the Endangered Yangtze Finless Porpoises Living Under Captive and Semi-natural Conditions.Curr Microbiol,72(3):306-314.
Wang Z,Yuan L,Rossiter S J,Zuo X G,Ru B H,Zhong H,Han N J,Jones G,Jepson P D,Zhang S Y.2009.Adaptive evolution of 5’Hox D genes in the origin and diversification of the cetacean flipper.Mol Biol Evol,26(3):613-622.
Wang Z T,Akamatsu T,Mei Z G,Dong L J,Imaizumi T,Wang K X,Wang D.2015.Frequent and prolonged nocturnal occupation of port areas by Yangtze finless porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis):Forced choice for feeding?Integr Zool,10:122-132.
Wang Z T,Fang L,Shi W J,Wang K X,Wang D.2013.Whistle characteristics of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Sanniang Bay,China.J Acoust Soc Am,133:2479-2489.
Wang Z F,Zhuo C,Xu S X,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2015.‘Obesity’is healthy for cetaceans?evidence from pervasive positive selection in genes related to triacylglycerol metabolism.Sci Rep,5:14187.
Wang Z F,Xu S X,Du K X,Fang H,Zhuo C,Zhou K Y,Ren W H,Yang G.2016.Evolution of digestive enzymes and RNASE1 provides insights into dietary switch of cetaceans.Mol Biol Evol,33(12):3144-3157.
Wang Z T,Nachtigall P E,Akamatsu T,Wang K X,Wu Y P,Liu J C,Duan G Q,Cao H J,Wang D.2015.Passive acoustic monitoring the diel,lunar,seasonal and tidal patterns in the biosonar activity of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in the Pearl River estuary,China.PLoS ONE,10(11):e0141807.
Wei Z,Wang D,Kuang X,Wang K,Wang X,Xiao J,Zhao Q,Zhang X.2002.Observations on behavior and ecology of the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)group at Tian-e-Zhou Oxbow of the Yangtze River.Raffles B Zool,10:97-103.
Wu H P,Hao Y J,Xiong L,Qing Z Z,Dao Q C,Xin A K,Zhang B K,Feng K K,Gong W M,Wang D.2010a.B-Mode ultrasonographic evaluation of the testis in relation to serum testosterone concentration in male Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)during the breeding season.Theriogenology,73(3):383-391.
Wu H P,Hao Y J,Yu X Y,Xian Y J,Zhao Q Z,Chen D Q,Kuang XA,Kou Z B,Feng K K,Gong W M,Wang D.2010b.Variation in sexual behaviors in a group of captive male Yangtze finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis):motivated by physiological changes?Theriogenology,74(8):1467-1475.
Xia J H,Zheng J S,Wang D.2005a.Ex situ conservation status of an endangered Yangtze finless porpoise population,as measured from microsatellites and mt DNA diversity.Ices J Mar Sci,62:1711-1716.
Xia J H,Zheng J S,Xu L M,Wang D.2005b.Parentage detemination of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis in the Yangtze Tian-e-zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve based on molecular data.Prog Nat Sci,15(1):40-47.
Xia Y J,Wang K X,Dong L J,Hao Y J,Wang D.2010.Some observations on the sociosexual behavior of a captive male Yangtze finless porpoise calf(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis).Mar Freshw Behav Phy,43(3):221-225.
Xiong Y,Brandley M C,Xu S X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2009.Seven new dolphin mitochondrial genomes and a time-calibrated phylogeny of whales.BMC Evol Biol,9(1):20.
Xu S X,Sun P,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2007.Sequence variability at three MHC loci of finless porpoises(Neophocaena phocaenoides).Immunogenetics,59(7):581-92.
Xu S X,Chen B Y,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2008.High similarity at three MHC loci between the Baiji and finless porpoise:trans-species or convergent evolution?Mol Phylogenet Evol,47(1):36-44.
Xu S X,Zhang P,Li S Z,Zhou K Y,Wei F W,Yang G.2009.Apreliminary analysis of genetic variation at three MHC loci of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis).Acta Theriol,29(4):372-381.
Xu S X,Ren W H,Zhou X M,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2010.Sequence polymorphism and geographical variation at a positively selected MHC-DRB gene in the finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides):implication for recent differentiation of the Yangtze finless porpoise?J Mol Evol,71(1):6-22.
Xu S X,Yuan C,Cheng Y F,Yang D,Zhou X M,Xu J X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2012a.Positive selection at the ASPM gene coincides with brain size enlargements in cetaceans.Proc Biol Sci,279(1746):4433-4440.
Xu S X,Ju J F,Zhou X M,Wang L,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2012b.Considerable MHC diversity suggests that the functional extinction of baiji is not related to population genetic collapse.PLoS ONE,7(1):e30423.
Xu S X,Yang Y X,Zhou X M,Xu J X,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2013.A-daptive evolution of the osmoregulation-related genes in cetaceans during secondary aquatic adaptation.BMC Evol Biol,13(1):189.
Xu S X,Sun X H,Niu X,Zhang Z P,Tian R,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2017.Genetic basis of brain size evolution in cetaceans:insights from adaptive evolution of seven primary microcephaly(MCPH)genes.BMC Evol Biol,17(1):206.
Xu X,Song J,Zhang Z,Li P,Yang G,Zhou K.2015.The world’s second largest population of humpback dolphins in the waters of Zhanjiang deserves the highest conservation priority.Sci Rep,5:8147.
Yan J,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2005.Molecular phylogenetics of‘river dolphins’and the Baiji mitochondrial genome.Mol Phylogenet Evol,37(3):743-750.
Yang,G,Zhou K Y,Ren W H,Ji G Q,Liu S,Bastida R,Rivero L.2002a.Molecular systematics of river dolphins inferred from complete mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences.Mar Mammal Sci,18(1):20-29.
Yang G,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Liu S,Ji G Q,Yan J.2002b.Population genetic structure of finless porpoises,Neophocaena Phocaenoides,in chinese waters,inferred from mitochondrial control region sequences.Mar Mammal Sci,18(2):336-347.
Yang G,Liu S,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Wei F W.2003.Mitochondrial control region variability of Baiji and the Yangtze finless porpoises,two sympatric small cetaceans in the Yangtze River.Acta Theriol,48(4):469-483.
Yang G,Ji G Q,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Wei F W.2005.Pattern of genetic variation of bottlenose dolphins in Chinese waters.Raffles BZool,53(1):157-164.
Yang G,Guo L,Bruford W M,Wei F W,Zhou K Y.2008.Mitochondrial phylogeography and population history of finless porpoises in Sino-Japanese waters.Biol J Linn Soc,95(1):193-204.
Yu L,Jin W,Wang J X,Zhang X,Chen M M,Zhu Z H,Lee H,Lee M,Zhang Y P.2010.Characterization of TRPC2,an essential genetic component of VNS chemoreception,provides insights into the evolution of pheromonal olfaction in secondary-adapted marine mammals.Mol Biol Evol,27(7):1467-1477.
Yu L,Luan P T,Jin W,Ryder O A,Chemnick L G,Davis H A,Zhang Y P.2011.Phylogenetic utility of nuclear introns in interfamilial relationships of Caniformia(order Carnivora).Syst Biol,60(2):175-187.
Yuan Y,Zhang P J,Wang K,Liu M Z,Li J,Zheng J S,Wang D,Xu W J,Lin M L,Dong L J,Zhu C L,Qiu Q,Li S H.2018.Genome sequence of the freshwater Yangtze finless porpoise.Genes,9:213.
Zhang X Y,Lin W Z,Zhou R L,Gui D,Yu X J,Wu Y P.2016.Low major histocompatibility complex class II variation in the endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin(Sousa chinensis):inferences about the role of balancing selection.J Hered,107(2):143-152.
Zhao X,Barlow J,Taylor B L,Pitman R L,Wang K,Wei Z,Stewart BS,Turvey S T,Akamatsu T,Reeves R R,Wang D.2008.Abundance and conservation status of the Yangtze finless porpoise in the Yangtze River,China.Biol Conserv,141:3006-3018.
Zhao X,Wang D,Turvey S T,Taylor B,Akamatsu T.2013.Distribution patterns of Yangtze finless porpoises in the Yangtze River:implications for reserve management.Anim Conserv,16:509-518.
Zheng J S,Xia J H,He S P,Wang D.2005.Population genetic structure of the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis):implications for management and conservation.Biochem Genet,43(5-6):307-320.
Zhou X M,Xu S X,Xu J X,Chen B Y,Zhou K Y,Yang,G.2012.Phylogenomic analysis resolves the interordinal relationships and rapid diversification of the laurasiatherian mammals.Syst Biol,61(1):150-164.
Zhou X M,Sun F M,Xu S X,Fan G Y,Zhu K L,Liu X,Chen Y,Shi C C,Yang Y X,Huang Z Y,Chen J,Hou H L,Guo X J,Chen WB,Chen Y F,Wang X H,Lv T,Yang D,Zhou J J,Huang B Q,Wang Z F,Zhao W,Tian R,Xiong Z Q,Xu J X,Liang X M,Chen B Y,Liu W Q,Wang J Y,Pan S K,Fang X D,Li M,Wei F W,Xu X,Zhou K Y,Wang J,Yang,G.2013.Baiji genomes reveal low genetic variability and new insights into secondary aquatic adaptations.Nat Commun,4:2708.
Zhou X M,Guang X M,Sun D,Xu S X,Li M Z,Seim I,Jie W C,Yang L F,Zhu Q H,Xu J B,Gao Q,Kaya A,Dou Q H,Chen BY,Ren W H,Li S C,Zhou K Y,Gladyshev V N,Nielsen R,Fang X D,Yang G.2018.Population genomics of finless porpoises reveal an incipient cetacean species adapted to freshwater.Nat Commun,9:1276.
Zhu K L,Zhou X M,Xu S X,Sun D,Ren W H,Zhou K Y,Yang G.2014.The loss of taste genes in cetaceans.BMC Evol Biol,14(1):218.
陈炳耀,顾舒荣,翟飞飞,徐信荣,杨光.2007.厦门中华白海豚体内微量元素的初步分析.动物学杂志,42(3):102-105.
陈道权,王克雄,龚伟明,王丁,刘仁俊.2001.白鱀豚“淇淇”性自慰行为周期的研究.水生生物学报,25(5):467-473.
陈红珊,陈裕隆,杨金玲,吴玉萍.2006.应用微卫星标记分析中华白海豚遗传多样性.中山大学学报(医学科学版),27(s2):66-67.
陈敏敏,郑劲松,龚成,赵庆中,王丁.2014.天鹅洲迁地保护江豚种群近亲繁殖状况评估.动物学杂志,49(3):305-316.
陈佩薰,林克杰,刘仁俊.1980.白鱀豚上呼吸道的解剖和组织学的研究.水生生物学集刊,7(2):131-140.
陈佩薰,刘仁俊,林克杰.1982.白鱀豚的生殖和生殖系统.海洋与湖沼,13(4):331-339.
陈佩薰,刘仁俊,王丁,张先锋.1997.白鱀豚生物学及饲养与保护.北京:科学出版社.
陈佩薰,张先锋,魏卓,赵庆中,王小强,张国成,杨健.1993.白鱀豚的现状和三峡工程对白鱀豚的影响的评价及保护对策.水生生物学报,17(2):101-111.
陈宜瑜,陈炜.1975.关于白鱀豚的一些形态解剖资料.水生生物学集刊,5(3):360-370.
陈宜瑜.1979.白鱀豚脑的解剖.水生生物学集刊,6(4):365-376.
董金海,王广洁,宋光泽,丁正凰.1986.黄海抹香鲸骨骼形态特征的研究.海洋与湖沼,17(2):152-162.
董金海,宋光泽,王广洁.1992.儒艮喉、气管和肺的解剖学和组织学的初步研究.海洋与湖沼,23(4):433-439.
高安利,周开亚.1995a.中国水域江豚外形的地理变异和江豚的三亚种.兽类学报,15(2):81-92.
高利安,周开亚.1995b.中国水域江豚颅骨的地理变异.兽类学报,15(3):161-169.
韩家波,马志强,王丕烈,董颖.2003.黄海北部发现的中华白海豚I.外形和内脏器官的测定结果.水产科学,22(6):18-20.
韩家波,马志强,董颖,王永江.2004.黄海北部发现的中华白海豚II.脊柱、肋骨、胸骨和肢带骨测定结果.水产科学,23(7):18-20.
韩家波,于长哲,杨勇,王勤国,宋新然,鹿志创,马志强.2011.斑海豹的人工繁殖和饲养管理.野生动物,32(1):14-17.
郝玉江,王丁,张先锋.2006.长江江豚繁殖生物学研究概述.兽类学报,26(2):191-200.
郝玉江,王克雄,韩家波,郑劲松,先义杰,鹿志创,李海燕,张先锋.2011.中国海兽研究概述.兽类学报,31(1):20-36.
胡雷明,宁曦,陈加林,翟侃,吴玉萍.2012.中华白海豚雄性生殖系统组织学初步研究.动物学杂志,47(3):109-114.
黄文几,温业新,唐子英.1978.中华白海豚的初步调查研究.复旦学报(自然科学版),(1):108-113.
黄文几,唐子英.1979.我国江苏东海海区太平洋短吻海豚骨骼研究.动物学报,25(2):101-107.
黄宗国,刘文华,郑成兴,林瑞才,蔡加量.1997.厦门港的中华白海豚I.外部形态和内脏器官.台湾海峡,16(4):473-478.
侯亚义,周开亚.1993.几种齿鲸小肾的形态研究.南京师大学报(自然科学版),16(1):73-79.
蒋文华,黄立新,于道平.2010.长江铜陵段江豚资源现状与保护对策研究.水生态学杂志,31(3):37-42.
荆显英,肖友芙,景荣才.1981.白暨豚(Lipotes vexillifer)的声信号及声行为.中国科学,2:233-239.
雷伟,李玉春.2008.水獭的研究与保护现状.动物学杂志,25(1):47-51.
李悦民.1983.白鱀豚的舌.动物学报,29(1):35-41.
李悦民,钱伟娟,沈浩宁,陈芸.1984.江豚的消化器官I.舌、食管、胃.兽类学报,4(4):257-264.
刘仁俊,林克杰.1980.白鱀豚气管和肺的解剖和组织学的研究.水生生物学集刊,7(2):141-152.
刘仁俊,王丁,王小强,龚伟民.1986.白鱀豚的肾脏.水生生物学集刊,10(4):331-340.
刘仁俊,王克雄,赵庆中.2002.中国鲸类动物的人工饲养.兽类学报,22(2):130-136.
刘文华,黄宗国,Jefferson T A.1999a.厦门港的中华白海豚II.颅骨、耳骨及舌骨.台湾海峡,18(2):205-210.
刘文华,黄宗国,Jefferson T A.1999b.厦门港的中华白海豚III.牙齿和年龄.台湾海峡,18(2):211-215.
刘文华,黄宗国,Jefferson T A.1999c.厦门港的中华白海豚IV.脊柱、肋骨、胸骨及肢带骨.台湾海峡,18(4):383-389.
马牧,祝茜,李响,孙玉苗,刘莹莹,刘亚楠,陶翠花.2007.利用Cyt b基因由未知鲸骨鉴定出大村鲸.兽类学报,27(3):288-292.
钱伟娟,李悦民,杜兰芳,唐玉明.1985.江豚(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)的消化器官II.肠、肝、胰.兽类学报,5(1):1-8.
钱伟娟.1986.江豚气管和肺的解剖学与组织学研究.兽类学报,6(3):183-189.
申欣,田美,孟学平,程汉良,阎斌伦.2014.鳍足类线粒体基因的选择压力比较及进化关系探讨.海洋学报,36(6):87-93.
沈浩宁,陈亚雄,宋东杰.1997.江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides)的动脉系统(I)心脏、主动脉弓和头颈部的动脉.南京师范大学报(自然科学版),20(2):62-68.
沈浩宁,毛伟平,陈亚雄.1998.江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides)的静脉系统.南京师范大学报(自然科学版),21(4):76-79.
涂翰芬.1995.太平洋驼海豚的喉和气管的解剖.南京师范大学报(自然科学版),18(2):83-88.
王丁,刘仁俊,赵庆中,杨光,徐信荣,黄宗国,辛建军,陈丙煜.2003.一头中华白海豚的病理解剖及死因分析.兽类学报,23(2):183-184.
王丁,王克雄,赤松友成,藤田熏.1999.白鱀豚哨叫声的研究.海洋与湖沼,30(4):349-354.
王丁.1996.长江江豚声信号及其声行为的初步研究.水生生物学报,20(2):127-133.
王克雄,王丁.1999.豢养长江江豚声信号特征和功能.声学技术,18(4):9-12.
王克雄,刘仁俊.1998.江豚和白鱀豚雄性生殖系统的解剖学研究.兽类学报,18(1):68-70.
王加连,杨光,刘海,周开亚,魏辅文.2003.线粒体DNA序列分析在中国水域真海豚物种鉴定中的初步应用.兽类学报,23(2):120-126.
王加连,杨光,周开亚,魏辅文,严洁.2005.PCR扩增Sry基因进行鲸类动物性别的鉴定.兽类学报,25(1):20-23.
王丕烈,唐瑞荣.1981.中国东南沿海发现的鳀鲸.动物学杂志,(3):43-46.
王丕烈.2011.中国鲸类.北京:化学工业出版社,64-65.
王丕烈,韩家波.2007.中国水域中华白海豚种群分布现状与保护.海洋环境科学,26(5):484-487.
王者茂.1980.斑海豹的生殖和生长发育的研究.海洋湖沼通报,(4):72-79.
王者茂.1984.我国沿海拟虎鲸骨骼的研究.动物学报,30(3):286-294.
王者茂.1990.中国沿海斑海豹的生长与头骨变化关系.海洋湖沼通报,(3):65-70.
魏翀,许肖梅,张仑淏.2010.宽吻海豚与白鱀豚通讯信号对比研究.见:泛在信息社会中的声学---中国声学学会2010年全国会员代表大会暨学术会议论文集,96-97.
魏卓,王丁,张先锋,王克雄,高道斌.2004a.长江天鹅洲故道江豚集群规模及其时空分布.水生生物学报,28(2):75-81.
魏卓,王丁,张先锋,王克雄,陈道权,赵庆中,匡新安,龚伟民,王小强.2004b.豢养长江江豚性行为的观察.兽类学报,24(2):98-102.
吴葆孙,周开亚,蔡自立,王文.1992.白鱀豚脊髓的扫描电镜和透射电镜观察.解剖学杂志,13(增刊):178.
吴葆孙,周开亚,华益民,刘玉杰.1994.白鱀豚脊髓的解剖学和组织学研究.兽类学报,14(1):1-8.
徐凤,郭仁强,刘益文,董新芝.1973.江豚的外形和骨骼.动物学报,19(2):104-112.
徐士霞,张盼,李树珍,周开亚,魏辅文,杨光.2009.中华白海豚3个MHC基因座位遗传变异的初步分析.兽类学报,29(4):372-381.
许黎美,万秋红,王丁.2005.福尔马林固定白鱀豚标本DNA提取及其遗传多样性的初步研究.水生生物学报,29(3):272-278.
严利平,李建生,凌建忠,林龙山,李圣法.2005.东海区海洋渔业资源近况浅析.浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版),4:303-307.
杨光,刘海,周开亚,季国庆.2002.用mt DNA序列鉴定一头小布氏鲸标本.动物学杂志,37(4):35-38.
杨光,周开亚,高安利,常青.1998.江豚生命表和种群动态的研究.兽类学报,18(1):1-7.
张继忠.1993.斑海豹(Phoca largha pallas)的淡水饲养与繁殖研究.海洋湖沼通报,(1):71-77.
张仑淏,许肖梅,魏翀.2011.宽吻海豚与中华白海豚whistle声信号比较研究.声学技术,30(5):41-44.
张培君.2011.中国水族馆豢养鲸类的调研、遗传评估及谱系构建.武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所博士论文.
张培君,杨勇,韩家波,田甲申,王丽梅,鹿志创.2013.豢养海豹生长规律研究.水产科学,32(8):471-474.
张婷,杨光,周开亚,魏辅文.2005.黄海伪虎鲸mt DNA控制区序列的测定和初步分析.兽类学报,25(3):219-223.
张先锋.1992.江豚的年龄鉴定、生长与生殖的研究.水生生物学报,16(4):289-298.
张亚平.1997.熊超科的分子系统发生研究.遗传学报,24(1):15-22.
郑国章,谢碧强.1958.水獭肾脏结构的观察.动物学报,10(2):125-130.
周开亚.1958.在长江下游发现的白鱀豚.科学通报,(1):21-22.
周开亚,钱伟娟,李悦民.1977.白鱀豚的分布调查.动物学报,23(1):72-79.
周开亚.1982.关于白鱀豚的保护.南京师院学报(自然科学版),4:71-74.
周开亚.1987.中国近海的两种宽吻海豚.兽类学报,7(4):246-254.
周开亚,钱伟娟,李悦民.1979a.白鱀豚的骨骼和分类位置.动物学报,25(1):58-74.
周开亚,李悦民,钱伟娟.1979b.白鱀豚的胃.动物学报,25(2):95-100.
周开亚,李悦民.1981a.白鱀豚的肠.动物学报,27(3):248-253.
周开亚,李悦民.1981b.白鱀豚的皮肤.海洋与湖沼,12(6):566-672.
周开亚,钱伟娟.1981c.白鱀豚(齿鲸亚目、白鱀豚科)的肌学研究成果I.皮肤肌附肢肌和躯干肌尾肌.兽类学报,1(2):117-126.
周开亚,钱伟娟.1982.白鱀豚(齿鲸亚目、白鱀豚科)的肌学研究II.咀嚼肌、舌肌和舌骨肌、喉肌和咽肌.兽类学报,2(1):9-17.
周开亚,李悦民,西胁昌治,片冈照南.1982.长江下游南京至贵池江段白鱀豚的观察.兽类学报,2(2):253-254.
周开亚.2004.中国动物志-兽纲第九卷鲸目、食肉目海豹总科、海牛目.北京:科学出版社.
周钊,郑劲松,陈敏敏,赵庆中,王丁.2012.天鹅洲迁地保护江豚群体的遗传评估与发展预测.水生生物学报,36(3):403-411.