沉浸式虚拟现实的发展概况及发展趋势
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摘要
本文简述了沉浸式虚拟现实四个阶段的发展概况,分析了沉浸式虚拟现实的优缺点,探讨了沉浸式虚拟现实的发展趋势.未来,头显设备将会更加轻巧,人机交互将会更加自然,沉浸式虚拟现实将会在各行各业得到普遍的应用.
This paper describes the development status of immersive virtual reality(immersive VR) in the four periods,and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages.Furthermore,its development trend is discussed.In the future,the headmounted display will be light weighted and comfortable,and the human-computer interaction will be more natural and convenient,and the immersive VR will be applied to lots of areas more generally.
This paper describes the development status of immersive virtual reality(immersive VR) in the four periods,and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages.Furthermore,its development trend is discussed.In the future,the headmounted display will be light weighted and comfortable,and the human-computer interaction will be more natural and convenient,and the immersive VR will be applied to lots of areas more generally.
引文
1刘丹.VR简史:一本书读懂虚拟现实.北京:人民邮电出版社,2016. 36-40.
2 Freina L, Ott M. A literature review on immersive virtual reality in education:State of the art and perspectives.Proceedings of eLearning and Software for Education(eLSE). Bucharest, Romania. 2015. Vol.1:133-141.
3袁心平,唐秋华.基于非沉浸式虚拟现实技术的设计方法探析.湖北工业大学学报,2006, 21(3):154-156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1003-4684.2006.03.053]
4新清士. VR大冲击:虚拟现实引领未来.张葹,译.北京:北京时代花纹书局,2017.
5 Agte A, Pandit S, Seshagopalan N. Virtual reality-concept and modes of implementation. International Journal for Scientific Research&Development, 2014, 2(6):728-731.
6 Firth N. Interview:The father of VR Jaron Lanier.NewScientist, 2013, 218(2922):21.
7淘VR.虚拟现实:从梦想到现实.北京:电子工业版社,2017.
8才华有限实验室.VR来了!:重塑社交、颠覆产业的下一个技术平台.北京:中信出版集团股份有限公司,2016.
9刘向群,郭雪峰,钟威,等.VR/AR/MR开发实战:基于Unity与UE4引擎.北京:机械工业出版社,2017.
10 Maples-Keller JL, Bunnell BE, Kim SJ, et al. The use of virtual reality technology in the treatment of anxiety and other psychiatric disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry,2017,25(3):103-113.[doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000138]
11戴红芬,肖骏,周小莉,等.虚拟现实技术在中医教学中的应用及其发展研究.当代医学,2018, 24(3):169-171.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2018.03.083]
12 Velev D, Zlateva P. Virtual reality challenges in education and training. International Journal of Learning and Teaching,2017, 3(1):33-37.
13刘崇进,吴应良,贺佐成,等.VR教育培训平台的教学改革研究与实践.中国信息技术教育,2018,(8):88-91.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1674-2117.2018.08.029]
14马吉庄.虚拟现实技术在教育中的应用.软件导刊(教育技术),2018,(1):73-74.
15曹磊.国外虚拟现实的现状与趋势.竞争情报,2017, 13(2):51-58.
16 Amirian MJ, Lindner SM, Trabulsi EJ, et al. Surgical suturing training with virtual reality simulation versus dry lab practice:An evaluation of performance improvement,content, and face validity. Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2014,8(4):329-335.[doi:10.1007/s11701-014-0475-y]
17 Tan ZW, Li YJ, Li QR, et al. Supporting mobile VR in LTE networks:How close are we? Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, 2018,2(1):8.
18 Antonopoulos P. VR:The 90'S phoned, wants future vision of army training back. https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/07/vrthe-90s-phoned-wants-future-vision-of-army-training-back/.[2018-07-10]
19 Virtual Reality. How the military is incorporating VR into troop training. https://unimersiv.com/military-incorporatingvr-troop-training/.[2016-05-18]
2 Freina L, Ott M. A literature review on immersive virtual reality in education:State of the art and perspectives.Proceedings of eLearning and Software for Education(eLSE). Bucharest, Romania. 2015. Vol.1:133-141.
3袁心平,唐秋华.基于非沉浸式虚拟现实技术的设计方法探析.湖北工业大学学报,2006, 21(3):154-156.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1003-4684.2006.03.053]
4新清士. VR大冲击:虚拟现实引领未来.张葹,译.北京:北京时代花纹书局,2017.
5 Agte A, Pandit S, Seshagopalan N. Virtual reality-concept and modes of implementation. International Journal for Scientific Research&Development, 2014, 2(6):728-731.
6 Firth N. Interview:The father of VR Jaron Lanier.NewScientist, 2013, 218(2922):21.
7淘VR.虚拟现实:从梦想到现实.北京:电子工业版社,2017.
8才华有限实验室.VR来了!:重塑社交、颠覆产业的下一个技术平台.北京:中信出版集团股份有限公司,2016.
9刘向群,郭雪峰,钟威,等.VR/AR/MR开发实战:基于Unity与UE4引擎.北京:机械工业出版社,2017.
10 Maples-Keller JL, Bunnell BE, Kim SJ, et al. The use of virtual reality technology in the treatment of anxiety and other psychiatric disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry,2017,25(3):103-113.[doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000138]
11戴红芬,肖骏,周小莉,等.虚拟现实技术在中医教学中的应用及其发展研究.当代医学,2018, 24(3):169-171.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2018.03.083]
12 Velev D, Zlateva P. Virtual reality challenges in education and training. International Journal of Learning and Teaching,2017, 3(1):33-37.
13刘崇进,吴应良,贺佐成,等.VR教育培训平台的教学改革研究与实践.中国信息技术教育,2018,(8):88-91.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1674-2117.2018.08.029]
14马吉庄.虚拟现实技术在教育中的应用.软件导刊(教育技术),2018,(1):73-74.
15曹磊.国外虚拟现实的现状与趋势.竞争情报,2017, 13(2):51-58.
16 Amirian MJ, Lindner SM, Trabulsi EJ, et al. Surgical suturing training with virtual reality simulation versus dry lab practice:An evaluation of performance improvement,content, and face validity. Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2014,8(4):329-335.[doi:10.1007/s11701-014-0475-y]
17 Tan ZW, Li YJ, Li QR, et al. Supporting mobile VR in LTE networks:How close are we? Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, 2018,2(1):8.
18 Antonopoulos P. VR:The 90'S phoned, wants future vision of army training back. https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/07/vrthe-90s-phoned-wants-future-vision-of-army-training-back/.[2018-07-10]
19 Virtual Reality. How the military is incorporating VR into troop training. https://unimersiv.com/military-incorporatingvr-troop-training/.[2016-05-18]