电梯安装虚拟培训系统技术研究
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摘要
从电梯设备的结构特点和电梯现场安装的培训内容入手,针对传统的电梯安装培训方式无法满足企业快速培养出电梯安装相关人才的问题,提出了构建用于电梯现场安装培训的虚拟指导系统的设计方案。以电梯现场安装为例阐述虚拟指导系统的构建,包括设备虚拟样机的建立和优化方法、交互式虚拟场景的功能实现方法。通过VRML和协同技术,建立一个交互式虚拟培训系统来帮助操作人员及学员掌握电梯的安装工艺。该虚拟培训系统为电梯安装培训提供了有效的工具,大幅提高了技术人员的培训效率。
Based on the analysis of elevator structure and the training content of elevator installation,this paper offers a scheme of virtual training system for elevator installation,solving the problem that the traditional elevator installation training methods cannot fully meet the rapid developing demands for personnel training. Taking the elevator installation as an example,this paper expounds the construction of the virtual guidance system,including the establishment of the virtual prototype of the device and the optimization method and the function of the interactive virtual scene. An interactive virtual training system is established through VRML and collaborative technology to help operators and students master the installation process of the elevator. This virtual training system provides a powerful tool for elevator installation and training which greatly improves the training efficiency of the technical staff.
Based on the analysis of elevator structure and the training content of elevator installation,this paper offers a scheme of virtual training system for elevator installation,solving the problem that the traditional elevator installation training methods cannot fully meet the rapid developing demands for personnel training. Taking the elevator installation as an example,this paper expounds the construction of the virtual guidance system,including the establishment of the virtual prototype of the device and the optimization method and the function of the interactive virtual scene. An interactive virtual training system is established through VRML and collaborative technology to help operators and students master the installation process of the elevator. This virtual training system provides a powerful tool for elevator installation and training which greatly improves the training efficiency of the technical staff.
引文
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[14]张德丰,周灵.VRML虚拟现实应用技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.
[15]陆皆炎.锯片生产线虚拟规划与生产调度管理[D].上海:上海理工大学,2012.
[2]刘海川,王小鹏,王磊.虚拟校园模型构建及优化[J].电子科技,2010,23(11):1-4.
[3]杜宝江.虚拟制造[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2012.
[4]吴恩启,王宝震,闵锐,等.盾构机虚拟培训关键技术[J].计算机系统应用,2012,21(3):151-153,197.
[5]韩勇.虚拟现实技术在实践教学中的应用[J].电子科技,2010,23(12):122-123.
[6]张炳达,张瀑.虚拟现实开发平台在变电站仿真系统中的应用[J].高电压技术,2008,34(2):338-341.
[7]李玉忠,杜慧军.虚拟现实技术综述与基于Internet的虚拟培训系统设计[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,15(44):127-129.
[8]郭伟祥.刘光复.刘志峰.产品拆卸运动仿真与干涉分析[J].计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(4):516-519.
[9]杨冬,王琰,祁燕.虚拟装配环境中基于分层结构三维实体的拾取[J].沈阳理工大学学报,2007,26(1):17-20.
[10]张建民,张连斗,朱均,等.虚拟装配环境中基于对象的三维物体拾取方法[J].西安交通大学学报,2003,37(6):555-559.
[11]王振军,杜宝江,弓丽静,等.模拟驾驶器山区道路虚拟驾驶研究[J].电子科技,2012,25(9):63-66.
[12]刘伟伟.协同虚拟装配系统中冲突问题研究与实现[D].济南:山东大学,2007.
[13]程道胜.烟草机械装配工艺设计方案的CAPP实现[J].科技创新与应用,2013(15):76-27.
[14]张德丰,周灵.VRML虚拟现实应用技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.
[15]陆皆炎.锯片生产线虚拟规划与生产调度管理[D].上海:上海理工大学,2012.