虫媒病毒——重要的被忽略的热带传染病病原体
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摘要
虫媒病毒是由吸血昆虫传播并引起人畜共患病的一组病毒,种类繁多,世界性分布,疾病负担严重。登革热、西尼罗脑炎、乙脑、ZIK病毒病等均是感染虫媒病毒引起的传染病。虫媒病毒和虫媒病毒病主要流行于热带地区,也属于被忽略的热带传染病。本综述系统介绍了虫媒病毒、传播媒介及其传染病的流行特征,并对虫媒病毒研究的现状和存在的问题提出相关的意见和建议,以推动虫媒病毒及虫媒病毒病的研究。
With wide variety and worldwide distribution, arboviruses are a group of viruses that are transmitted by blood-sucking insects and cause zoonoses with the heavy burden of diseases. Many infectious diseases are caused by arboviruses, such as dengue fever, West Nile encephalitis, encephalitis, ZIKA virus disease, and so on. Arboviruses and arboviruses diseases are mainly prevalent in tropical regions and belong to neglected tropical infectious diseases(NTD). This paper will systematically introduce arboviruses, vectors and its popular characteristics of infectious diseases, and give relevant opinions and suggestions on arboviruses research situation and existing problems to promote the research of arboviruses and arbovirus diseases.
With wide variety and worldwide distribution, arboviruses are a group of viruses that are transmitted by blood-sucking insects and cause zoonoses with the heavy burden of diseases. Many infectious diseases are caused by arboviruses, such as dengue fever, West Nile encephalitis, encephalitis, ZIKA virus disease, and so on. Arboviruses and arboviruses diseases are mainly prevalent in tropical regions and belong to neglected tropical infectious diseases(NTD). This paper will systematically introduce arboviruses, vectors and its popular characteristics of infectious diseases, and give relevant opinions and suggestions on arboviruses research situation and existing problems to promote the research of arboviruses and arbovirus diseases.
引文
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[2]JONES K E,PATEL N G,LEVY M A,et al.Global trends in emerging infectious diseases[J].Nature,2008,451(7181):990-993.
[3]GUBLER D J.The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems[J].Arch Med Res,2002,33(4):330-342.
[4]WEAVER S C,REISEN W K.Present and future arboviral threats[J].Antiviral Res,2010,85(2):328-345.
[5]Andrew M Q K,Michael J A,Eric B C,et al.Ninth report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses[M].London:Elsevier/Academic Press,2012.
[6]KARABATSOS N.International catalogue of arthropod-borne viruses[M].3rd ed.San Antonio(TX):American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,1985.
[7]LANCIOTTI R S,ROEHRIG J T,DEUBEL V,et al.Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States[J].Science,1999,286(5448):2333-2337.
[8]NG T F,WILLNER D L,LIM Y W,et al.Broad surveys of DNA viral diversity obtained through viral metagenomics of mosquitoes[J].PLo S ONE,2011,6(6):e20579.
[9]FRANCA R F,NEVES M H,AYRES C F,et al.First international workshop on zika virus held by oswaldo cruz foundation FIOCRUZ in Northeast Brazil March 2016-a meeting report[J].PLo S Negl Trop Dis,2016,10(6):e0004760.
[10]WHO.WHO director-general summarizes the outcome of the emergency committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barrésyndrome[J].Saudi Medical Journal,2016,37(3):334-334.
[11]LI W J,CAO Y X,FU S H,et al.Tahyna virus infection,a neglected arboviral disease in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China[J].VectorBorne and Zoonotic Diseases,2014,14(5):353-357.
[12]AYHAN N,BAKLOUTI A,PRUDHOMME J,et al.Practical guidelines for studies on sandfly-borne phleboviruses:part I:important points to consider ante field work[J].Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis,2017,17(1):73-80.
[13]WANG J L,ZHANG H L,SUN X H,et al.Distribution of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne arboviruses in Yunnan Province near the China-Myanmar-Laos border[J].American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,2011,85(5):738-746.
[14]NGA P T,PARQUET Mdel C,LAUBER C,et al.Discovery of the first insect nidovirus,a missing evolutionary link in the emergence of the largest RNA virus genomes[J].PLo S Pathog,2011,7(9):e1002215.
[15]LI Y X,LI M H,FU S H,et al.Tibet,an emerging natural focus of Japanese Encephalitis,China[J].EID,2011,17(5):934-936.
[16]LU Z,FU S H,CAO L,et al.Human infection with west nile virus,Xinjiang,China,2011[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2014,20(8):1421-1423.
[17]KARIN L,JOSEPH T,JOHN S B,et al.Travel-associated illness trends and clusters,2000-2010[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2013,19(7):1049-1057.