天然蜂粮生产技术及贮存规律研究
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摘要
为系统研究天然蜂粮贮存规律及其生产技术,利用天然蜂粮生产器生产蜂粮,并分析其生产效率及其在蜂群中蜂粮的贮粮规律;通过加强蜂群的饲养管理等措施使天然蜂粮生产器生产效率达到最佳。结果表明:工蜂能在天然蜂粮生产器中贮存并酿制蜂粮,其在继箱群中蜂粮的贮存率显著高于平箱群,且同一蜂群不同位置蜂粮的贮存率也存在显著性差异,蜂群两侧蜂粮贮存率高于中间位置;脱粮器可以快速地将贮粮器中的蜂粮脱取出来,与手工脱取蜂粮相比,天然蜂粮生产器脱取效率提高了16～30倍;形成了与天然蜂粮生产器相配套的天然蜂粮生产技术。
In order to systematically study the laws of storage of natural honeybee bread and its productiontechniques,this study used natural honeybee bread producing instrument( HBPI) to produce honeybee bread,and analyzed its production efficiency and the laws of grain storage of bee grains in bee colony. By impovingfeeding management and other measures,the best efficiency of natural honeybee bread production was a-chieved.The results showed that honeybees successfully stored their pollen into the HBPI. The storage rate ofbee bread in the honeybee base box was higher than that in the top box,and the bee bread storage rates of dif-ferent frames located in different positions of a same colony were also significantly different.The storage rate ofthe outer-side frames was higher compared to that of the inner-side ones.The HBPI technology had a better effi-ciency that was 16-30 times higher than the traditional technology in terms of bee bread production. A set ofhoneybee breeding techniques coordinating the natural bee bread production technology are put forward.
In order to systematically study the laws of storage of natural honeybee bread and its productiontechniques,this study used natural honeybee bread producing instrument( HBPI) to produce honeybee bread,and analyzed its production efficiency and the laws of grain storage of bee grains in bee colony. By impovingfeeding management and other measures,the best efficiency of natural honeybee bread production was a-chieved.The results showed that honeybees successfully stored their pollen into the HBPI. The storage rate ofbee bread in the honeybee base box was higher than that in the top box,and the bee bread storage rates of dif-ferent frames located in different positions of a same colony were also significantly different.The storage rate ofthe outer-side frames was higher compared to that of the inner-side ones.The HBPI technology had a better effi-ciency that was 16-30 times higher than the traditional technology in terms of bee bread production. A set ofhoneybee breeding techniques coordinating the natural bee bread production technology are put forward.
引文
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[11]Akhmetova R,Sibgatullin J,Garmonov S,et al.Technology for extraction of bee-bread from the honeycomb[J].Procedia En-gineering,2012,42:1822-1825.
[12]江武军,吴小波,刘光楠,等.天然蜂粮生产技术研究与应用[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(19):3828-3836.Jiang W J,Wu X B,Liu G N,et al.Research and application of production technology of natural honeybee bread[J].Scien-tia Agricultura Sinica,2017,50(19):3828-3836.
[2]Huang Z.Honey bee nutrition[J].American Bee Journal,2010,150(8):773-776.
[3]Willard L E,Hayes A M,Wallrichs M A,et al.Food manipulation in honeybees induces physiological responses at the indi-vidual and colony level[J].Apidologie,2011,42(4):508-518.
[4]Nagai T,Nagashima T,Myoda T,et al.Preparation and functional properties of extracts v from bee bread[J].Molecular Nu-trition&Food Research,2004,48(3):226-229.
[5]Habryka C,Kruczek M,Dryga's B.Bee products used in apitherapy[J].World Scientific News,2016,48:254-258.
[6]ˇCeksteryte V,Navakauskiene R,Treigyte G,et al.Fatty acid profiles of monofloral clover beebread and pollen and pro-teomics of red clover(Trifolium pratense)pollen[J]. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan,2016,80(11):2100-2108.
[7]苏松坤,陈盛禄,林雪珍.蜂粮生产技术[J].养蜂科技,2000(3):29-30.Su S K,Chen S L,Lin X Z.Bee bread production technology[J].Apicultural Science and Technology,2000(3):29-30.
[8]张永华.蜂粮脾的提存和利用[J].中国养蜂,2003,54(5):16.Zhang Y H.Preservation and utilization of bee bread comb[J].Apiculture of China,2003,54(6):16.
[9]张少斌.开合式巢脾[P].黑龙江:CN1806532,2006.Zhang S B.Retractable comb[P].Heilongjiang Province:CN1806532,2006.
[10]高寿增,刘阳,王海全.人工辅助加工蜂粮脾技术与应用[J].蜜蜂杂志,2005,25(7):19.Gao S Z,Liu Y,Wang H Q. Artificial assisted processed bee bread comb technique and application[J]. Journal of Bee,2005,25(7):19.
[11]Akhmetova R,Sibgatullin J,Garmonov S,et al.Technology for extraction of bee-bread from the honeycomb[J].Procedia En-gineering,2012,42:1822-1825.
[12]江武军,吴小波,刘光楠,等.天然蜂粮生产技术研究与应用[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(19):3828-3836.Jiang W J,Wu X B,Liu G N,et al.Research and application of production technology of natural honeybee bread[J].Scien-tia Agricultura Sinica,2017,50(19):3828-3836.