青海省达日县2012-2016年人间布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查
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摘要
目的了解青海省达日县布鲁氏菌病(布病)流行情况,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法收集达日县2012-2016年布病病例资料,Excel 2016软件用于描述性流行病学分析。结果 5年间达日县共发生布病感染者36例,发现新发病例14例,均为藏族,以20～49岁年龄段为主(12例)。感染职业最多的为牧民(31例);14例新发病例中主要感染途径为与牛、羊接触(13例)。结论近年布病疫情持续存在,应加强对重点人群的健康教育。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of brucellosis in Dari county, Qinghai province, China, and to provide a reference for developing effective prevention and control measures. Methods The data of the brucellosis patients from2012 to 2016 in Dari county were collected for epidemiological analysis by Excel 2016 software. Results There were 36 cases of brucellosis during 2012-2016 in Dari county, with 14 new cases, all of whom were Tibetans, mainly aged from 20 to 49 years(12 cases). Brucellosis occurred mostly in herdsmen(31 cases); the main route of infection was contact with cattle and sheep(13 cases). Conclusion The epidemic of brucellosis has persisted in recent years, and health education of the key population should be strengthened.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of brucellosis in Dari county, Qinghai province, China, and to provide a reference for developing effective prevention and control measures. Methods The data of the brucellosis patients from2012 to 2016 in Dari county were collected for epidemiological analysis by Excel 2016 software. Results There were 36 cases of brucellosis during 2012-2016 in Dari county, with 14 new cases, all of whom were Tibetans, mainly aged from 20 to 49 years(12 cases). Brucellosis occurred mostly in herdsmen(31 cases); the main route of infection was contact with cattle and sheep(13 cases). Conclusion The epidemic of brucellosis has persisted in recent years, and health education of the key population should be strengthened.
引文
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[8]刘东立,孙亮,杨海,等.西安市职业人群布鲁杆菌病爆发的流行病学分析[J].中国地方病学杂志,2007,26(5):589.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-4955.2007.05.045.
[9]赵爱珠,侯兴佑,刘玮,等.陕西省渭南市20例布鲁杆菌病病例流行病学调查结果分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(2):157-159.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2018.06.013.
[10]王凯,张志宇,刘祥宁,等.88例布鲁氏菌病病例流行病学特征及临床特点分析[J].微生物学杂志,2014,34(4):97-100.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2014.04.020.
[2]韦炳辉.2010年青海省达日县人间布鲁杆菌病调查分析[J].中国地方病学杂志,2011,30(4):419.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-4955.2011.04.019.
[3]薛红梅,徐立青,崔步云,等.3株布氏菌的流行病学调查[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(23):4225-4226,4229.
[4]王云平,王生祥,傅义娟,等.青海省牛羊布病疫情形势及防治策略[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2015,45(2):42-43.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7950.2015.02.020.
[5]杨旭欣,秦豫民,马丽,等.青海省2009-2014年人间布鲁氏菌病调查结果分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(4):378-380.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.016.
[6]敏晓花.浅谈青海省牛羊布病疫情形势及防治策略[J].南方农机,2018,49(2):195.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2018.02.168.
[7]李涛.牛羊布病疫情形势及防治分析[J].畜牧兽医科学:电子版,2017(8):40.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2017.08.034.
[8]刘东立,孙亮,杨海,等.西安市职业人群布鲁杆菌病爆发的流行病学分析[J].中国地方病学杂志,2007,26(5):589.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-4955.2007.05.045.
[9]赵爱珠,侯兴佑,刘玮,等.陕西省渭南市20例布鲁杆菌病病例流行病学调查结果分析[J].医学动物防制,2017,33(2):157-159.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2018.06.013.
[10]王凯,张志宇,刘祥宁,等.88例布鲁氏菌病病例流行病学特征及临床特点分析[J].微生物学杂志,2014,34(4):97-100.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2014.04.020.