9种农林有害蝽类昆虫高龄若虫龄期的区分
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摘要
对9种主要为害果树、林木、蔬菜、稻麦、烟草、药草等植物有害蝽类昆虫高龄若虫龄期区分进行了研究,各种类的1~5龄若虫及成虫标本均通过田间采集和室内饲养方法获取。通过对不同种类若虫进行形态特征的比较形态学研究,提供了3~5龄若虫间的鉴别特征。9种有害蝽象分别为:华麦蝽Aelia nasuta Wagner、斑须蝽Dolycoris baccarum(L.)、麻皮蝽Erthesina fullo(Thunberg)、菜蝽Eurydema dominulus(Scopoli)、横纹菜蝽Eurydema gebleri Kolenati、茶翅蝽Halyomorpha halys(Stl)、二星蝽Stollia guttiger(Thunberg)、红脊长蝽Tropidothorax elegans(Distant)、瘤缘蝽Acanthocoris scaber(Linnaeus)。
The recognition of nymph in late instar stages of nine harmful stinkbug species mainly damaging fruit trees,vegetables,rice,wheat,tobacco and herbs was conducted.The various species of 1st to 5th instar nymph and adult specimens were obtained from field collection and indoor breeding.Through the morphological characteristics comparison among different nymphal species,the identification features of 3rd to 5th instar nymphs were provided.Nine harmful stinkbug species are as follows:Aelia nasuta Wagner,Dolycoris baccarum(L.),Erthesina fullo(Thunberg),Eurydema dominulus(Scopoli),Eurydema gebleri Kolenati,Halyomorpha halys(Stl),Stollia guttiger(Thunberg),Tropidothorax elegans(Distant)and Acanthocoris scaber(Linnaeus).
The recognition of nymph in late instar stages of nine harmful stinkbug species mainly damaging fruit trees,vegetables,rice,wheat,tobacco and herbs was conducted.The various species of 1st to 5th instar nymph and adult specimens were obtained from field collection and indoor breeding.Through the morphological characteristics comparison among different nymphal species,the identification features of 3rd to 5th instar nymphs were provided.Nine harmful stinkbug species are as follows:Aelia nasuta Wagner,Dolycoris baccarum(L.),Erthesina fullo(Thunberg),Eurydema dominulus(Scopoli),Eurydema gebleri Kolenati,Halyomorpha halys(Stl),Stollia guttiger(Thunberg),Tropidothorax elegans(Distant)and Acanthocoris scaber(Linnaeus).
引文
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[12]马骁勇,尹健.瘤缘蝽生物学特性的初步观察[J].昆虫知识,1990(3):147.
[13]何娟,陈文龙.夏秋反季节黄瓜主要虫害的调查及防治[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(10):88-90.
[14]周顺玉,刘红敏,陈利军.信阳十字花科蔬菜主要有害生物名录[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(7):97-99.
[15]李涛,易艳梅.杂交水稻蝽象种类调查及药效防治试验[J].湖南农业科学,2003(4):49-51.
[16]李向永,赵雪晴,尹艳琼,等.田间常见8种有害蝽类若虫龄期的区分[J].植物保护,2015,41(4):100-105.
[17]北京农业大学.昆虫学通论上册[M].北京:农业出版社,1997:227.
[18]禹明甫,朱玉,赵红启.宿鸭湖湿地麻皮蝽种群数量与黑杨群落分析[J].广东农业科学,2009(8):208-210.
[2]章士美.中国经济昆虫志第三十一册半翅目(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,1985:1-242.
[3]章士美.中国经济昆虫志第五十册半翅目(二)[M].北京:科学出版社,1995:1-169.
[4]宋宏伟,王彩敏.麻皮蝽和茶翅蝽对枣树的危害及防治研究[J].昆虫知识,1993,30(4):225-228.
[5]王鸿哲,康云霞.猕猴桃麻皮蝽的防治[J].西北园艺,2000(2):38-39.
[6]张锋,陈志杰,张淑莲.猕猴桃园茶翅蝽的发生与防治[J].西北园艺,2000(2):38.
[7]杜凤珍,司升云,周利琳,等.瘤缘蝽识别与防控技术口诀[J].长江蔬菜,2014(17):42-43.
[8]Gullan P J,Cranston P S.昆虫学概论[M].彩万志,花保祯,宋敦伦,等,译.北京:中国农业大学出版社2009:397-398.
[9]许向利,成巨龙,郭丽娜,等.烟田斑须蝽空间分布型格局及抽样技术研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(6):114-119.
[10]Durak D.Morphology and chemical composition of metathoracic scent glands in Dolycoris baccarum(Linnaeus,1758)(Heteroptera:Pentatomidae)[J].Acta Zoologica,2008,89(3):193-199.
[11]尹健,熊建伟,陈利军,等.颠茄草害虫瘤缘蝽的生活规律及综合防治措施[J].中国植保导刊,2007,27(7):23-24.
[12]马骁勇,尹健.瘤缘蝽生物学特性的初步观察[J].昆虫知识,1990(3):147.
[13]何娟,陈文龙.夏秋反季节黄瓜主要虫害的调查及防治[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(10):88-90.
[14]周顺玉,刘红敏,陈利军.信阳十字花科蔬菜主要有害生物名录[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(7):97-99.
[15]李涛,易艳梅.杂交水稻蝽象种类调查及药效防治试验[J].湖南农业科学,2003(4):49-51.
[16]李向永,赵雪晴,尹艳琼,等.田间常见8种有害蝽类若虫龄期的区分[J].植物保护,2015,41(4):100-105.
[17]北京农业大学.昆虫学通论上册[M].北京:农业出版社,1997:227.
[18]禹明甫,朱玉,赵红启.宿鸭湖湿地麻皮蝽种群数量与黑杨群落分析[J].广东农业科学,2009(8):208-210.