中药九香虫混淆品的调查及鉴定
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摘要
目的调查中药九香虫的混淆品,并进行品种鉴定。方法通过对药材市场和主要产地调查,利用昆虫分类学方法进行品种鉴定,比较不同品种间的原动物和药材的形态学差异。结果累计调查并鉴定九香虫常见混淆品8种,均为性状相似的蝽科昆虫,并列出了鉴定检索表,总结其与九香虫的性状主要区别点。结论蝽类昆虫品种繁多,性状相似,常混作中药九香虫用,使用时应注意鉴别。
Objective To investigate and identify of Aspongopus chinensis and and its adulterants. Methods With investigation of medicinal market and main producing areas, morphological differences of original animals and medicinal materials among different varieties were compared according to the insect taxonomy. Results 8 species of adulterants were collected, which were from Pentatomidae with similar characters. Then the index table of Aspongopus chinensis and its adulterants identification was established, and their differences were summarized. Conclusion Pentatomidae with similar character and wide varieties, are easy to confused use for Aspongopus chinensis. More attention should be paid to identify medicinal materials.
Objective To investigate and identify of Aspongopus chinensis and and its adulterants. Methods With investigation of medicinal market and main producing areas, morphological differences of original animals and medicinal materials among different varieties were compared according to the insect taxonomy. Results 8 species of adulterants were collected, which were from Pentatomidae with similar characters. Then the index table of Aspongopus chinensis and its adulterants identification was established, and their differences were summarized. Conclusion Pentatomidae with similar character and wide varieties, are easy to confused use for Aspongopus chinensis. More attention should be paid to identify medicinal materials.
引文
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[2]徐国钧.中国药材学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,1996:1790.
[3]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:一部[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015:11.
[4]张笠,郭建军.九香虫资源及其利用研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,36(5):151-155.
[5]郭玉红,张庆林.药食昆虫九香虫的生物学及开发利用研究进展[J].时珍国医国药,2015,26(3):692-693.
[6]张保国.动物药[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2003:1-8.
[7]程超寰,杜汉阳.本草药名汇考[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2004:11.
[8]窦勇.药食昆虫九香虫的开发利用[J].农村百事通,2007(4):41-42,83.
[9]曲晓波,黄璐琦.中国药用动物志[M].2版.福州:福建科学技术出版社,2013:521-524.
[10]杨惟义.中国经济昆虫志(第2册)[M].北京:科学出版社,1962:40-83.
[11]高源.九香虫品质评价及药效学初步研究[D].南京:南京中医药大学,2010.
[12]萧采瑜,任树芝,郑乐怡,等.中国蝽类昆虫鉴定手册(半翅目异翅亚目):第1册[M].北京:科学出版社,1977:64-72.
[13]申效诚.烟田细毛蝽的初步研究[J].河南农学院学报,1981(3):94-97.
[14]萧采瑜,任树芝,郑乐怡,等.中国蝽类昆虫鉴定手册(半翅目异翅亚目):第2册[M].北京:科学出版社,1981:70.
[15]高源,陈建伟.九香虫与伪品小皱蝽的性状和显微鉴别[J].南京中医药大学学报,2010,26(3):226-227,249.