激光导引头关键技术发展现状综述
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摘要
激光导引头作为激光寻的制导武器的重要组成部分,是世界各军事强国不断研制与发展的对象。本文在介绍主动和半主动式激光导引头工作原理及特点的基础上,系统梳理了激光导引头若干关键技术的研究现状,指出了激光导引头将朝着抗干扰能力不断增强、多模复合、小型化、捷联式的方向发展。
Precise guidance weapons have given a new concept to the modern warfare,laser-seeking guidance weapons are the key equipment among them. And laser seekers are the important part of laser-seeking guidance weapons,they are the object of continuous development of the world military powers. In this paper,based on the introduction of the guiding principles and characteristics of active and semi-active laser seekers. State-of-art of key technological issues of laser seekers is systematically combed. And it is pointed out that the laser seeker will develop towards the direction of increasing anti-interference ability,multi-mode compound,miniaturization and strapdown.
Precise guidance weapons have given a new concept to the modern warfare,laser-seeking guidance weapons are the key equipment among them. And laser seekers are the important part of laser-seeking guidance weapons,they are the object of continuous development of the world military powers. In this paper,based on the introduction of the guiding principles and characteristics of active and semi-active laser seekers. State-of-art of key technological issues of laser seekers is systematically combed. And it is pointed out that the laser seeker will develop towards the direction of increasing anti-interference ability,multi-mode compound,miniaturization and strapdown.
引文
[1] KANG Youwei.The control system design of BTT guided ammunition[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology,2016.(in Chinese)亢有为.制导弹药BTT控制系统设计[D].北京:北京理工大学,2016.
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[3] Paul G Gillespie.Weapons of choice:the development of precision guided munitions (review)[J].Technology and Culture,2008,49(1):252-254.
[4] ZHOU Deyun,WANG Lingxiao,JIANG Aiwei.Simulation research on improving precision of a certain type of laser guided aerial bomb[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2006,24(6):677-681.(in Chinese)周德云,汪凌霄,江爱伟.某型激光制导炸弹导引精度仿真研[J].西北工业大学学报,2006,24(6):677-681.
[5] DENG Pan.Analysis of the system of laser semi-active homing guidance[J].Guidance and Fuze,2008,29(4):15-20.(in Chinese)邓潘.浅析激光半主动寻的制导系统[J].制导与引信,2008,29(4):15-20.
[6] LIU Zhiying,XING Tianxiang.Optical system design for laser semi-active guided seeker[J].Laser & Infrared,2016,46(5):527-531.(in Chinese)刘智颖,邢天祥.激光半主动导引头光学系统设计[J].激光与红外,2016,46(5):527-531.
[7] SUN Ming.Laser semiactive homing head guidance electric circuit project design and realization[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2012.(in Chinese)孙明.某激光半主动导引头制导电路方案设计及实现[D].南京:南京理工大学,2012.
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[21] LI Jianzhong.Technology of missile-borne laser active imaging guidance[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2014,43(4):1117-1123.(in Chinese)李建中.弹载激光主动成像制导技术发展现状分析[J].红外与激光工程,2014,43(4):1117-1123.
[22] SHEN Tao,XIAO Mingqing,KONG Qingchun.The methods of laser guided signal information identification[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,36(5):651-655.
[23] WANG Kuangbiao.Status quo,key technology and development of laser guided weapon[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2007,36(5):651-655.(in Chinese)王狂飙.激光制导武器的现状、关键技术与发展[J].红外与激光工程,2007,36(5):651-655.
[24] LIU Wen.The current stage and development trend of the laser-guided weapons[J].Academic Exchange,2008,4(S2):104-105.(in Chinese)刘文.激光制导武器的发展现状与趋势.电脑知识与技术[J],2008,4(S2):104-105.
[25] LIU Zhichun.Development analysis of the laser reconnaissance warning and anti-guided[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2008,37(S3):340-344.(in Chinese)刘志春.激光侦察告警与反制导技术的发展分析[J].红外与激光工程,2008,37(S3):340-344.
[26] Jochen Barth,Alfred Fendt,Rolf Florian,et al.Dual-mode seeker with imaging sensor and semi-active laser detector[J].Proceedings of Spie,2007.
[27] KUANG Yaowu.Dissertation for the master degree in engineering[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2009.(in Chinese)况耀武.红外/激光双模导引头光学系统设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[28] LI Jiong,ZHANG Tao,ZHANG Pengfei,et al.Analysis of key techniques of multi-mode seeker for anti-missile / anti-near-space vehicle interceptor[J].Aero Weaponry,2018,1(2):8-14.(in Chinese)李炯,张涛,张朋飞,等.反导 / 反临拦截弹多模导引头关键技术浅析[J].航空兵器,2018,1(2):8-14.
[29] MAO Yankai,QIU Zhenan,LUO Jinping,et al.Simulation of common-aperture IR / laser compound seeker system[J].Electronics Optics and Control,2018,25(1):19-22.(in Chinese)毛延凯,仇振安,罗金平,等.共孔径红外 /激光复合导引头系统仿真研究[J].电光与控制,2018,25(1):19-22.
[30] XIANG Jiansheng,PAN Guoqing,MENG Weihua.Design of laser and infrared compound optical system[J].Laser & Infrared,2018,48(1):104-108.(in Chinese)项建胜,潘国庆,孟卫华.一种激光与红外复合光学系统设计[J].激光与红外,2018,48(1):104-108.
[31] ZHUANG Xinyu,CHEN Zhaobing.Current staratus and it′s developing trend of semiactive laser guided weapon[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2011,31(6):6-10.(in Chinese)庄昕宇,陈兆兵.半主动激光精确末制导武器的发展现状与趋势[J].舰船电子工程,2011,31(6):6-10.
[32] BAO Haige.Development of the laser semi-active homing guidance weapons[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2010,30(5):21-25.(in Chinese)鲍海阁.国外激光半主动寻的制导武器的发展[J].舰船电子工程,2010,30(5):21-25.
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[2] YE Chunjuan,WANG Haiyu.Development of precision guided technology from America-Iraq war[J].Guidance and Fuze,2003,24(3):53-62.(in Chinese)叶春娟,王海宇.从美伊之战看精确制导技术的发展[J].制导与引信,2003,24(3):53-62.
[3] Paul G Gillespie.Weapons of choice:the development of precision guided munitions (review)[J].Technology and Culture,2008,49(1):252-254.
[4] ZHOU Deyun,WANG Lingxiao,JIANG Aiwei.Simulation research on improving precision of a certain type of laser guided aerial bomb[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2006,24(6):677-681.(in Chinese)周德云,汪凌霄,江爱伟.某型激光制导炸弹导引精度仿真研[J].西北工业大学学报,2006,24(6):677-681.
[5] DENG Pan.Analysis of the system of laser semi-active homing guidance[J].Guidance and Fuze,2008,29(4):15-20.(in Chinese)邓潘.浅析激光半主动寻的制导系统[J].制导与引信,2008,29(4):15-20.
[6] LIU Zhiying,XING Tianxiang.Optical system design for laser semi-active guided seeker[J].Laser & Infrared,2016,46(5):527-531.(in Chinese)刘智颖,邢天祥.激光半主动导引头光学系统设计[J].激光与红外,2016,46(5):527-531.
[7] SUN Ming.Laser semiactive homing head guidance electric circuit project design and realization[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2012.(in Chinese)孙明.某激光半主动导引头制导电路方案设计及实现[D].南京:南京理工大学,2012.
[8] Chand Naresh.Bull′s eye with precision guidance[J].Scholar Warrior,2014.
[9] WANG Kuangbiao.Latest development and trends of semi-active laser guidance technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2008,37(S3):275-279.(in Chinese)王狂飙.激光半主动制导技术的新发展[J].红外与激光工程,2008,37(S3):275-279.
[10] SHI Deheng,XIONG Shuiying.A review on semi-active laser-guided bomb[J].Infrared Technology,2000,22(2):11-16.(in Chinese)施德恒,熊水英.激光半主动寻的制导炸弹发展综述[J].红外技术,2000,22(2):11-16.
[11] GENG Shunshan.The status and future development of laser-guided weapons in the USA[J].Physics,2008,37(4):260-263.(in Chinese)耿顺山.美国激光制导武器的发展现状与趋势[J].物理,2008,37(4):260-263.
[12] ZHANG Yingyuan.Warning and deception jamming technology of laser coutermeasure[D].Xi′an:Xidian University,2012.(in Chinese)张英远.激光对抗中的告警和欺骗干扰技术[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2012.
[13] ZHANG Wei,ZHANG He,LIU Bin,et al.Design of small laser tracking system based on four-quadrant detector[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,300-301:393-399.
[14] XU Jun.Creation and application of the natural environment database in laser semi-active guided simulation system[D].Xi′an:Xidian University,2017.(in Chinese)徐骏.激光半主动制导仿真系统中自然环境数据库的建立与应用[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2017.
[15] CHEN Xianbing.Laser active guidance technology[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,1994,1:25-30.(in Chinese)陈先兵.激光主动制导技术[J].红外与激光工程,1994,1:25-30.
[16] ZHANG Tengfei,ZHANG Hexin,HUI Junjun,et al.A review on development and application of laser-guided weapons[J].Electronics Optics and Control,2015,22(10):62-67.(in Chinese)张腾飞,张合新,惠俊军,等.激光制导武器发展及应用概述[J].电光与控制,2015,22(10):62-67.
[17] ZHOU Baixun.Application and development of the laser control and guide technology in aviation weaponry[J].Chinese Journal of Electron Devices,1998,21(4):63-69.(in Chinese)周伯勋.激光制导技术在航空武器装备中的应用与发展[J].电子器件,1998,21(4):63-69.
[18] WANG Baohua.Optical design and stray light analysis of active laser-guided seeker[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012.(in Chinese)王保华,主动式激光制导导引头光学系统设计[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2012.
[19] HE Hengxiang.Analysis of the main parameters of the laser guided system[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2009,38(3):428-432.(in Chinese)何衡湘.激光导引系统主要技术参数分析[J].红外与激光工程,2009,38(3):428-432.
[20] XIA Xingyu,WANG Guomin,LI Wensheng,et al.Modeling and simulation of semi-active laser-guided weapon operation deployment[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2013,33(4):45-48.(in Chinese)夏兴宇,王国民,李文生,等.激光半主动制导武器作战配置建模与仿真[J].弹箭与制导学报,2013,33(4):45-48.
[21] LI Jianzhong.Technology of missile-borne laser active imaging guidance[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2014,43(4):1117-1123.(in Chinese)李建中.弹载激光主动成像制导技术发展现状分析[J].红外与激光工程,2014,43(4):1117-1123.
[22] SHEN Tao,XIAO Mingqing,KONG Qingchun.The methods of laser guided signal information identification[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,36(5):651-655.
[23] WANG Kuangbiao.Status quo,key technology and development of laser guided weapon[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2007,36(5):651-655.(in Chinese)王狂飙.激光制导武器的现状、关键技术与发展[J].红外与激光工程,2007,36(5):651-655.
[24] LIU Wen.The current stage and development trend of the laser-guided weapons[J].Academic Exchange,2008,4(S2):104-105.(in Chinese)刘文.激光制导武器的发展现状与趋势.电脑知识与技术[J],2008,4(S2):104-105.
[25] LIU Zhichun.Development analysis of the laser reconnaissance warning and anti-guided[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2008,37(S3):340-344.(in Chinese)刘志春.激光侦察告警与反制导技术的发展分析[J].红外与激光工程,2008,37(S3):340-344.
[26] Jochen Barth,Alfred Fendt,Rolf Florian,et al.Dual-mode seeker with imaging sensor and semi-active laser detector[J].Proceedings of Spie,2007.
[27] KUANG Yaowu.Dissertation for the master degree in engineering[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2009.(in Chinese)况耀武.红外/激光双模导引头光学系统设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[28] LI Jiong,ZHANG Tao,ZHANG Pengfei,et al.Analysis of key techniques of multi-mode seeker for anti-missile / anti-near-space vehicle interceptor[J].Aero Weaponry,2018,1(2):8-14.(in Chinese)李炯,张涛,张朋飞,等.反导 / 反临拦截弹多模导引头关键技术浅析[J].航空兵器,2018,1(2):8-14.
[29] MAO Yankai,QIU Zhenan,LUO Jinping,et al.Simulation of common-aperture IR / laser compound seeker system[J].Electronics Optics and Control,2018,25(1):19-22.(in Chinese)毛延凯,仇振安,罗金平,等.共孔径红外 /激光复合导引头系统仿真研究[J].电光与控制,2018,25(1):19-22.
[30] XIANG Jiansheng,PAN Guoqing,MENG Weihua.Design of laser and infrared compound optical system[J].Laser & Infrared,2018,48(1):104-108.(in Chinese)项建胜,潘国庆,孟卫华.一种激光与红外复合光学系统设计[J].激光与红外,2018,48(1):104-108.
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