摘要
共抑制和共刺激通路对T淋巴细胞活化都是至关重要的,调节这些通路的抗体都是十分有前景的肿瘤治疗候选物。虽然阻断PD-L1、PD-1和CTLA-4的抗体在一些肿瘤患者中取得了良好的效果,但仍有约70%的患者对这些治疗反应不佳。许多内在机制,特别是低肿瘤突变负荷和有限数量的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞是造成该耐药性的主要原因。为克服这些因素,课题组设计了新型IFN-α/anti-PD-L1融合蛋白,其可以同时增加肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞数量并阻断PD-1-PD-L1免疫抑制通路。IFN-α/anti-PD-L1融合蛋白在体内外均显示出活化T淋巴细胞能力,这有助于后者提高有效的体内抗肿瘤活性。综上,课题组视IFN-α/anti-PD-L1融合蛋白应用于临床为肿瘤免疫治疗新策略。
Both co-inhibitory and co-stimulatory pathways are critical for T cell activation, and antibodies that modulate these pathways are promising cancer therapeutic drug candidates. Indeed, blocking antibodies against PD-L1, PD-1 and CTLA-4 have achieved good results in some cancer patients. However, about 70% of patients do not respond well to these treatments. A lot of intrinsic mechanisms, especially low tumor mutation burden and limited tumor infiltrating lymphocytes contribute to the treatment resistance. To overcome these limitations, we designed an IFN-α/anti-PD-L1 fusion protein, which can simultaneously increase tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and block co-inhibitory PD-1-PD-L1 pathway. The IFN-α/anti-PD-L1 fusion protein showed T cell activating ability both in vitro and in vivo, which contributes to its potent anti-tumor activity in vivo. Taken together, our data indicate that IFN-α/anti-PD-L1 fusion protein may be a new strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
引文
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