基于五大流原理的新型行业分类标准研究
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摘要
工业革命使行业边界日益明晰,并催生出以标准行业分类为核心的分类体系,在指导行业发展中发挥了巨大作用。信息革命带来生产力和生产关系的重塑,行业融合浪潮兴起,传统行业分类体系已难以适应新经济、新业态的快速发展。通过分析企业利润来源的本质,构建了基于五大流原理的新型行业分类标准。此外,通过对沪深300成份股的分类研究,新型行业分类标准的适用性得到了进一步验证。新型行业分类标准为行业的发展、政府指导政策的制定提供了全新的研究方向。
Industrial revolution led to the increasingly clear boundaries of the industry,resulting in generous industry classification systems,in which the standard industry classification is at the core position and has played a significant role in guiding the development of the industry.Information revolution created the industry integration,reshaping of productive forces and production relations,which made the traditional industry classification system unable to guide new economies and new formats.The new industry classification standard based on the five-flow principle is developed through the analysis of the nature of corporate profitability.Subsequently,applicability of the new industry classification has been further certified by classifying the CSI 300 companies.This new method provides a new research direction for the development of the industry and the formulation of government guidance policies.
Industrial revolution led to the increasingly clear boundaries of the industry,resulting in generous industry classification systems,in which the standard industry classification is at the core position and has played a significant role in guiding the development of the industry.Information revolution created the industry integration,reshaping of productive forces and production relations,which made the traditional industry classification system unable to guide new economies and new formats.The new industry classification standard based on the five-flow principle is developed through the analysis of the nature of corporate profitability.Subsequently,applicability of the new industry classification has been further certified by classifying the CSI 300 companies.This new method provides a new research direction for the development of the industry and the formulation of government guidance policies.
引文
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[2]联合国统计司.所有经济活动的国际标准行业分类[M].4版.纽约:联合国,2008.
[3]中国国家标准化管理委员会.国民经济行业分类.GB/T4754-2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[4]DUNCAN J W.Statistics corner:Revising classifications of economic activity[J].Business Economics,1992:58-60.
[5]周振华.产业融合:新产业革命的历史性标志---兼析电信、广播电视和出版三大产业融合案例[J].产业经济研究,2003(1):1-10.
[6]香港特别行政区政府.香港统计数字一览[Z].香港:香港特别行政区政府统计处,2005-2017.
[7]中国证券报.金融机构混业经营成大趋势跨市场监管成风口[EB/OL].[2018-04-15].http://stock.qq.com/a/20161221/003249.htm.
[8]宋银凤.对证监会新行业分类指引的思考[J].财会月刊,2013(16):26.