美国行政法官制度探析
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摘要
在美国,负责行政裁决的行政官员被称为行政法官,包括行政法法官及非行政法法官。行政法官与司法法官不同,行使的是行政司法权。行政法官独立地进行行政裁决,并有相关制度保障其独立地位。研究美国行政法官制度,对健全我国行政听证制度、完善行政复议制度,具有重要的借鉴意义。
In the United States,the executive officer in charge of administrative adjudication is referred to as the administrative judge,including the administrative law judges and the non-administrative law judges. The administrative judges and judicial judges are different,the former independently carry on the administrative adjudication,and there are relevant systems to protect their independent status. The research of American administrative judges system has important reference value to improve Chinese administrative hearing system and administrative reconsideration system.
In the United States,the executive officer in charge of administrative adjudication is referred to as the administrative judge,including the administrative law judges and the non-administrative law judges. The administrative judges and judicial judges are different,the former independently carry on the administrative adjudication,and there are relevant systems to protect their independent status. The research of American administrative judges system has important reference value to improve Chinese administrative hearing system and administrative reconsideration system.
引文
[1]朱维究.外国行政司法制度介绍(一)——美国行政法官制度[J].法学杂志,1991(5):33.
[2]官继慧.美国的正义之脸:行政法官[J].南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):43.
[3]徐爱国.美国的法官与政党[J].法制资讯,2011(12):28.
[4]张胜利.完善我国行政复议工作人员制度的思考——以美国联邦行政法法官制度为例[J].行政与法,2014(9):92.
[5]官继慧.论美国行政裁决中的行政法官制度[J].大连海事大学学报(社会科学版),2012(2):55.
[6]朱维究.外国行政司法制度介绍(一)——美国行政法官制度[J].法学杂志,1991(5):34.
[7]官继慧.美国行政法官制度研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2012:106.
[8]杨海坤,刘洋林.关于行政听证制度的讨论[J].江苏公安专科学校学报,2000(2):79.
[2]官继慧.美国的正义之脸:行政法官[J].南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):43.
[3]徐爱国.美国的法官与政党[J].法制资讯,2011(12):28.
[4]张胜利.完善我国行政复议工作人员制度的思考——以美国联邦行政法法官制度为例[J].行政与法,2014(9):92.
[5]官继慧.论美国行政裁决中的行政法官制度[J].大连海事大学学报(社会科学版),2012(2):55.
[6]朱维究.外国行政司法制度介绍(一)——美国行政法官制度[J].法学杂志,1991(5):34.
[7]官继慧.美国行政法官制度研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2012:106.
[8]杨海坤,刘洋林.关于行政听证制度的讨论[J].江苏公安专科学校学报,2000(2):79.