深空探测中小行星探测的电子学技术
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摘要
我国已经提出了雄伟的深空探测计划,太阳系中小行星及彗星探测必然成为未来探测计划的主要方向。回顾了国际上已发射成功的几种典型的太阳系小行星及彗星探测器载荷的电子学设计方案,这对我国未来深空探测计划有重要的参考价值。深空探测仪器的电子学设计始终是探测器最为关键的组成部分之一,其对深空探测领域的技术发展影响至关重要。以深空探测中电子学新技术的发展为研究目标,先简述了其发展历程和重要意义;根据我国目前探月工程成果及未来的规划,对比国外小行星探测的多个载荷电子学部分,总结归纳了未来电子学技术发展的新需求、特点及其趋势;最后由此提出了深空探测电子学发展中值得思考一些技术和发展建议。
China has put forward a magnificent plan of deep space exploration,and the exploration asteroid and the comet of the solar system will be the main direction.This paper reviews several typical electronic design schemes of the solar system's asteroids and comet explorations which have been successfully launched.They all show great reference value for China's future deep space exploration.The electronic design of deep space exploration instruments is very important,it is the key technology for the development of the field of deep space exploration.This paper takes the development of new technology of deep space exploration in electronics as the research target.First introducing its development history and important meanings;then we study some loads' electronics of asteroid exploration,according to which the new demands、new features and trends of electronics were concluded.In the end,some worth thinking technology and development suggests of deep space exploration electronics were proposed.
China has put forward a magnificent plan of deep space exploration,and the exploration asteroid and the comet of the solar system will be the main direction.This paper reviews several typical electronic design schemes of the solar system's asteroids and comet explorations which have been successfully launched.They all show great reference value for China's future deep space exploration.The electronic design of deep space exploration instruments is very important,it is the key technology for the development of the field of deep space exploration.This paper takes the development of new technology of deep space exploration in electronics as the research target.First introducing its development history and important meanings;then we study some loads' electronics of asteroid exploration,according to which the new demands、new features and trends of electronics were concluded.In the end,some worth thinking technology and development suggests of deep space exploration electronics were proposed.
引文
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[2]卢波.国外深空探测再入返回技术发展分析[J].国际太空,2014(11):11-17.
[3]WU W,DONG Q,JIE D.Investigation on the development of deep space exploration[J].SCIENCE CHINA-Technological Sciences,2012,55(4):1086-1091.
[4]WU W,YU D.Development of deep space exploration and its future key technologies[J].Journal of Deep Space Exploration,2014.
[5]BENKHOFF J,CASTEREN J V,HAYAKAWA H,et al.BepiColombo—Comprehensive exploration of Mercury:Mission overview and science goals[J].Planetary&Space Science,2010,58(1):2-20.
[6]司马杭仁.困难重重的水星探测[J].太空探索,2009(1):51-53.
[7]袁子,王慧,王立,等.火星探测有效载荷概述[C].中国宇航学会深空探测技术专业委员会第七届学术年会论文集,2010:649-655.
[8]夏亚茜,卢波.木星和土星探测的未来发展态势[J].国际太空,2012(8):24-31.
[9]欧阳自远.我国月球探测的总体科学目标与发展战略[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(3):351-358.
[10]陈昌亚,方宝东,曹志宇,等.YH-1火星探测器设计及研制进展[J].上海航天,2009,26(3):21-25,61.
[11]CATALDO R L,BENNETT G L.U.S.Space Radioisotope Power Systems and Applications:Past,Present and Future[M].Radioisotopes Applications in Physical Sciences.InTech,2011.
[12]SANTO A G,GOLD R E,JR M N,et al.The MESSENGER mission to Mercury:Spacecraft and mission design[J].Planetary&Space Science,2001,49(14):1481-1500.
[13]ROTHERY D.Meeting contribution:The mercury messenger mission[J].Journal of the British Astronomical Association,2009:119.
[14]III S E H,BOLDT J D,DARLINGTON E H,et al.The Mercury Dual Imaging System on the MESSENGER Spacecraft[M].The Messenger Mission to Mercury.New York:Springer,2009:247-338.
[15]MIGLIORINI A,PICCIONI G,GéRARD J C,et al.The Venus visible oxygen nightglow with VIRTIS on board Venus Express[C].EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting2011.EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011,2011:417.
[16]GARCA MUOZ A,HUESO R,SANCHEZLAVEGA A,et al.Venus express/VMC observations of the Venus O2visible nightglow[C].EGU General Assembly Conference,2013.
[17]MARKIEWICZ W J,TITOV D V,IGNATIEV N,et al.Venus monitoring camera for Venus express[J].Planetary&Space Science,2007,55(12):1701-1711.
[18]WEAVER H,GRUNDY W,STERN A,et al.The new horizons mission to Pluto and the Kuiper belt[C].COSPAR Scientific Assembly.35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly,2013:101-109.
[19]YOUNG L A,STERN S A,WEAVER H A,et al.New Horizons:Anticipated scientific investigations at the Pluto system[J].Space Science Reviews,2008,140(1-4):93-127.
[20]RUSSELL C T.New Horizons[M].New York:Springer,2009.
[21]REUTER D C,STERN S A,SCHERRER J,et al.Ralph:A Visible/Infrared Imager for the New Horizons Pluto/Kuiper Belt Mission[M].New Horizons.Springer New York,2009:129-154.
[22]邹小端,李荐扬.罗塞塔:彗星探测的伟大冒险[J].科学世界,2016(11):58-67.
[23]BIELE J,ULAMEC S.Capabilities of Philae,the Rosetta Lander[J].Space Science Reviews,2008,138(1-4):275-289.
[24]BAKSA A,BALAZS A,PALOS Z,et al.Software on a comet:The Philae Lander′s central on board computer[J].IEEE Software,2016,33(2):81-84.
[25]SEIDENSTICKER K J,M9HLMANN D,APATHY I,et al.Sesame-An Experiment of the Rosetta Lander Philae:Objectives and General Design[J].Space Science Reviews,2009,128(1-4):301-337.
[26]HIRN A,ALBIN T,APáTHY I,et al.Dust Impact Monitor(SESAME-DIM)on board Rosetta/Philae:Millimetric particle flux at comet 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko[J].Astronomy&Astrophysics,2016,591.