太原市常见园林植物秋季固碳释氧、降温增湿能力研究
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摘要
以太原市常见34种园林绿化植物为研究对象,通过测定净光合速率日变化,对其固碳释氧、降温增湿能力进行分析研究。结果表明,34种太原市常见绿化植物秋季的净光合速率日变化曲线多呈单峰型、少双峰型;单位叶面积固碳释氧能力分析表明,乔木、小乔木、地被、藤本单位叶面积固碳释氧能力分3级,灌木、绿篱灌木分2级,固碳释氧能力强的乔木有臭椿,小乔木有卫矛,灌木有月季,地被有苜蓿,藤本有金银花;单位叶面积降温增湿能力分析表明,乔木、灌木、绿篱灌木、地被分为2级,藤本和小乔木分为3级,降温增湿能力强的乔木有臭椿,小乔木有卫矛,地被有苜蓿、萱草、麦冬,藤本有山荞麦。
In this paper, 34 common landscaping plants were studied in Taiyuan city. The net photosynthetic rate of tested plants were observed. Furthermore,the level of carbon fixation, oxygen production, temperature decrease and humidity increase were also evaluated. The results show that the diurnal change curve of net photosynthesis rates of 34 common landscaping plants in Taiyuan city has one peak, little two peaks. According to cluster analysis results, the carbon fixation and oxygen release capabilities per unit leaf area of arbors, small trees, groundcover plants, vines are divided into three levels, shrubs and hedge shrubs are divided into two levels. For daily carbon storage and oxygen release capabilities, the higher arbor is Ailanthus altissima, the higher small arbor is Euonymus bungeanus,the higher shrubs is Rosa chinensis Jacq, the higher groundcover is Medicago sativa Linn, the higher vine is Lonicera japonica Thunb.Temperature decrease and humidity increase capabilities per unit leaf area of arbors, shrubs, hedge bush, groundcover plants are divided into two levels, vines and small trees are divided into three levels. For daily temperature decrease and humidity increase capabilities, the higher arbor is Ailanthus altissima, the higher small arbor is Euonymus bungeanus, the higher groundcover are Medicago sativa Linn,Hemerocallis fulva and Liriope minor, the higher vine is Polygvnum aubertii.
In this paper, 34 common landscaping plants were studied in Taiyuan city. The net photosynthetic rate of tested plants were observed. Furthermore,the level of carbon fixation, oxygen production, temperature decrease and humidity increase were also evaluated. The results show that the diurnal change curve of net photosynthesis rates of 34 common landscaping plants in Taiyuan city has one peak, little two peaks. According to cluster analysis results, the carbon fixation and oxygen release capabilities per unit leaf area of arbors, small trees, groundcover plants, vines are divided into three levels, shrubs and hedge shrubs are divided into two levels. For daily carbon storage and oxygen release capabilities, the higher arbor is Ailanthus altissima, the higher small arbor is Euonymus bungeanus,the higher shrubs is Rosa chinensis Jacq, the higher groundcover is Medicago sativa Linn, the higher vine is Lonicera japonica Thunb.Temperature decrease and humidity increase capabilities per unit leaf area of arbors, shrubs, hedge bush, groundcover plants are divided into two levels, vines and small trees are divided into three levels. For daily temperature decrease and humidity increase capabilities, the higher arbor is Ailanthus altissima, the higher small arbor is Euonymus bungeanus, the higher groundcover are Medicago sativa Linn,Hemerocallis fulva and Liriope minor, the higher vine is Polygvnum aubertii.
引文
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[10]俞继红.3种彩叶植物的光合特性比较[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(4):21-25.
[11]焦绪娟,赵文飞,张衡亮,等.几种绿化树种降低城市热岛效应的研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2007,29(1):89-93.
[12]赵亚洲,冯丽,马晓燕,等.五种室内观叶植物光合特性及生态效益研究[J].现代园林,2015,12(3):176-180.
[13]李欣,蒋华伟,李静会,等.苏州地区10种常见园林树木光合特性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2014,41(3):20-23.
[14]岳春雷,刘亚群.濒危植物南川升麻光合生理生态的初步研究[J].植物生态学报,1999,23(1):71-75.
[15]许克章,史跃林,许贵民,等.保护地黄瓜叶片光合作用温度特性的研究[J].园艺学报,1993,20(1):51-55.
[16]施建敏,郭起荣,杨光耀.毛竹光合动态研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(5):551-555.
[17]董延梅,章银柯,郭超,等.杭州西湖风景名胜区10种园林树种固碳释氧效益研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):209-212.
[18]王丽勉,胡永红,秦俊,等.上海地区151种绿化植物固碳释氧能力的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2007,26(3):399-401.
[19]邵永昌,庄家尧,王柏昌,等.上海地区主要绿化树种夏季光合特性和固碳释氧能力研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(1):94-101.
[20]刘雪莲,何云玲,张淑洁,等.昆明市常见绿化植物冬季固碳释氧能力研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(8):1327-1335.
[21]丁振才,黄利斌.常熟虞山森林空气环境效应测定分析[J].中国城市林业,2004(6):31-32.
[2]桑利群,黄璐,郑璐,等.林芝地区园林植物调查及生态效应评价[J].中国林副特产,2014(5):68-72.
[3]马洁,韩烈保,江涛.北京地区抗旱野生草本地被植物引种生态效益评价[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,28(1):51-54.
[4]罗丹.5种园林植物生态效益研究[J].广东林业科技,2014,30(3):47-51.
[5]张艳丽,费世民,李智勇,等.成都市沙河主要绿化树种固碳释氧和降温增湿效益[J].生态学报,2013,33(12):3878-3887.
[6]刘嘉君,王志刚,阎爱华,等.12种彩叶树种光合特性及固碳释氧功能[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(9):24-25.
[7]陈少鹏,庄倩倩,郭太君,等.长春市园林树木固碳释氧与增湿降温效应研究[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(4):750-756.
[8]赵萱,李海梅.11种地被植物固碳释氧与降温增湿效益研究[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(1):44-47.
[9]郭太君,林萌,代新竹,等.园林树木增湿降温生态功能评价方法[J].生态学报,2014,34(19):5679-5685.
[10]俞继红.3种彩叶植物的光合特性比较[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(4):21-25.
[11]焦绪娟,赵文飞,张衡亮,等.几种绿化树种降低城市热岛效应的研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2007,29(1):89-93.
[12]赵亚洲,冯丽,马晓燕,等.五种室内观叶植物光合特性及生态效益研究[J].现代园林,2015,12(3):176-180.
[13]李欣,蒋华伟,李静会,等.苏州地区10种常见园林树木光合特性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2014,41(3):20-23.
[14]岳春雷,刘亚群.濒危植物南川升麻光合生理生态的初步研究[J].植物生态学报,1999,23(1):71-75.
[15]许克章,史跃林,许贵民,等.保护地黄瓜叶片光合作用温度特性的研究[J].园艺学报,1993,20(1):51-55.
[16]施建敏,郭起荣,杨光耀.毛竹光合动态研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(5):551-555.
[17]董延梅,章银柯,郭超,等.杭州西湖风景名胜区10种园林树种固碳释氧效益研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):209-212.
[18]王丽勉,胡永红,秦俊,等.上海地区151种绿化植物固碳释氧能力的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2007,26(3):399-401.
[19]邵永昌,庄家尧,王柏昌,等.上海地区主要绿化树种夏季光合特性和固碳释氧能力研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(1):94-101.
[20]刘雪莲,何云玲,张淑洁,等.昆明市常见绿化植物冬季固碳释氧能力研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(8):1327-1335.
[21]丁振才,黄利斌.常熟虞山森林空气环境效应测定分析[J].中国城市林业,2004(6):31-32.