区域循环经济系统的网络联结模式与治理模式优化
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摘要
党的十九大报告强调要加快建立健全绿色低碳循环发展的经济体系,循环经济成为区域可持续发展的重要选择。区域循环经济系统是由彼此互利共生的产业链所构成的复杂网络,可分为垂直网络与水平网络两大类。本文以此为基础,根据系统内关键种企业的个数,探究区域循环经济系统的单核网络联结模式和多核网络联结模式,分析区域循环经济系统网络治理框架的现状和存在的问题,并从促进循环经济发展需要的参与各方达成理念共识、推动循环经济发展需要的政府与企业配合、保障循环经济发展需要的评价体系、支撑循环经济发展需要的高层次人才培养和助力循环经济发展需要的多元融资方式等方面提出了有针对性的政策建议。
The repo rt of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to speed up the establishment and improvement of the economic system for the development of green low-carbon cycle, so the circular economy is an important choice for regional sustainable development. The regional circular economy system is a complex network consisting of mutually beneficial industrial chains, which can be divided into two categories: vertical network and horizontal network. On the basis of this, according to the number of key enterprises in the system, the single core network connection mode and multiple core network connection mode of regional circular economy system are explored, and the present situation and existing problems of network governance framework of regional circular economy system are put forward. And finally targeted policy recommendations are put forward from the idea consensus of all parties for enhancing the circular economic development, the cooperation between the government and enterprises for promoting the circular economic development, the evaluation system for ensuring the circular economic development, the training system of high level talents for supporting the circular economic development and the diversified financing methods for boosting the circular economic development.
The repo rt of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to speed up the establishment and improvement of the economic system for the development of green low-carbon cycle, so the circular economy is an important choice for regional sustainable development. The regional circular economy system is a complex network consisting of mutually beneficial industrial chains, which can be divided into two categories: vertical network and horizontal network. On the basis of this, according to the number of key enterprises in the system, the single core network connection mode and multiple core network connection mode of regional circular economy system are explored, and the present situation and existing problems of network governance framework of regional circular economy system are put forward. And finally targeted policy recommendations are put forward from the idea consensus of all parties for enhancing the circular economic development, the cooperation between the government and enterprises for promoting the circular economic development, the evaluation system for ensuring the circular economic development, the training system of high level talents for supporting the circular economic development and the diversified financing methods for boosting the circular economic development.
引文
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[3]石磊,刘果果,郭思平.中国产业共生发展模式的国际比较及对策[J].生态学报,2012,(12).
[4]Domenech T,Davies M..Structure and morphology of industrial symbiosis networks:the case of kalundborg[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2011,10(1):79-89.
[5]宋雨萌,石磊.产业共生网络的复杂性度量及案例分析[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2008,(9).
[6]李勇.复杂网络视角下的生态产业共生网络成长机制研究[D].天津:天津理工大学,2012.
[7]唐玲,孙晓峰,李键.生态工业园区共生网络的结构分析:以天津泰达为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,(S2).
[8]韩峰.生态工业园区工业代谢及共生网络结构解析[D].济南:山东大学,2017.
[9]Zhang Y,Zheng H M,Fath B D,etc..Ecological network analysis of an urban metabolic system based on inputoutput tables:model development and case study for Beijing[J].Science of the Total Environment,2014,(468-469):642-653.
[10]鲁圣鹏,李雪芹,刘光富.生态工业园区产业共生网络形成影响因素实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,(8).
[11]Mannino I,Ninka E,Turvani M..The decline of ecoindustrial development in Porto Marghera,Italy[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,(100):286-296.