花瓣锥形细胞形态建成的机制研究
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摘要
植物器官表皮具有多种表皮细胞类型,不同的特化细胞行使着各自特定的生理功能。诸如根表皮毛、叶片铺板细胞和表皮毛细胞等细胞类型,因其结构简单、容易观察等优点,已被广泛研究并报道。大多数被子植物花瓣的上表皮含有一种特殊几何结构的细胞-锥形细胞。这类细胞被认为在维持花瓣表面湿度、温度以及光的反射率调节中发挥着一定的作用,同时这种锥形结构利于授粉昆虫的平稳着陆和停留,从而提高授粉率,对于授粉农作物的产量提升具有重要的现实意义。然而,近年对锥形细胞的机制研究相对很少,本评述旨在总结参与锥形细胞形态建成过程的相关研究,包括转录因子、受体激酶以及细胞骨架等,以期为锥形细胞形态建成的研究提供新的思路。
Plant organ epidermis display diverse cell types. Different specialized morphologies perform their physiological functions, respectively. Such as the epidermal cells of root, cotyledon, and trichome, were generally investigated and reported for their merits of simple structures and facilitative visualization. Majority of angiosperm plant possess special geometric structures, conical cell, which functions in the maintaining of humidity and temperature and the regulation of light reflection rate. Simultaneously, the conical cell provides a desirable platform for the pollinators landing; this makes a real significance in increased quantity for the crops. However, the relevant research on mechanism of conical cell morphogenesis is pretty rare reported at present. A definite aim of this paper is to conclude the related research results involving in the progress of conical cell formation, like the transcriptional factors, RLK(Receptor-Like Kinase) and cytoskeleton, look forward to provide a new idea for the further study of the mechanism of conical cell morphogenesis.
Plant organ epidermis display diverse cell types. Different specialized morphologies perform their physiological functions, respectively. Such as the epidermal cells of root, cotyledon, and trichome, were generally investigated and reported for their merits of simple structures and facilitative visualization. Majority of angiosperm plant possess special geometric structures, conical cell, which functions in the maintaining of humidity and temperature and the regulation of light reflection rate. Simultaneously, the conical cell provides a desirable platform for the pollinators landing; this makes a real significance in increased quantity for the crops. However, the relevant research on mechanism of conical cell morphogenesis is pretty rare reported at present. A definite aim of this paper is to conclude the related research results involving in the progress of conical cell formation, like the transcriptional factors, RLK(Receptor-Like Kinase) and cytoskeleton, look forward to provide a new idea for the further study of the mechanism of conical cell morphogenesis.
引文
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Fu Y.,2015,The cytoskeleton in the pollen tube,Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.,28:111-119
Fu Y.,Gu Y.,Zheng Z.,Wasteneys G.,and Yang Z.,2005,Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis,Cell,120(5):687-700
Furutani I.,Watanabe Y.,Prieto R.,Masukawa M.,Suzuki K.,Naoi K.,Thitamadee S.,Shikanai T.,and Hashimoto T.,2000,The SPIRAL genes are required for directional control of cell elongation in Aarabidopsis thaliana,Development,127(20):4443-4453
Glover B.J.,and Martin C.,1998a,The role of petal cell shape and pigmentation in pollination success in Antirrhinum majus,Heredity,80(6):778-784
Glover B.J.,Perez-Rodriguez M.,and Martin C.,1998b,Development of several epidermal cell types can be specified by the same MYB-related plant transcription factor,Development,125(17):3497-3508
Gorton H.L.,and Vogelmann T.C.,1996,Effects of epidermal cell shape and pigmentation on optical properties of antirrhinum petals at visible and ultraviolet wavelengths,Plant Physiol.,112(3):879-888
Grotewold E.,2006,The genetics and biochemistry of floral pigments,Annu.Rev.Plant Biol.,57:761-780
Hematy K.,and Hofte H.,2008,Novel receptor kinases involved in growth regulation,Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.,11(3):321-328
Hsieh M.H.,Pan Z.J.,Lai P.H.,Lu H.C.,Yeh H.H.,Hsu C.C.,Wu W.L.,Chung M.C.,Wang S.S.,Chen W.H.,and Chen H.H.,2013,Virus-induced gene silencing unravels multiple transcription factors involved in floral growth and development in Phalaenopsis orchids,J.Exp.Bot.,64(12):3869-3884
Hu Y.,Xie Q.,and Chua N.H.,2003,The Arabidopsis auxininducible gene ARGOS controls lateral organ size,Plant Cell,15(9):1951-1961
Humphries J.A.,Vejlupkova Z.,Luo A.,Meeley R.B.,Sylvester A.W.,Fowler J.E.,and Smith L.G.,2011,ROP GTPases act with the receptor-like protein PAN1 to polarize asymmetric cell division in maize,Plant Cell,23(6):2273-2284
Irish V.F.,2009,Evolution of petal identity,J.Exp.Bot.,60(9):2517-2527
Ishida T.,Thitamadee S.,and Hashimoto T.,2007,Twisted growth and organization of cortical microtubules,J.Plant Res.,120(1):61-70
Kazama T.,Ichihashi Y.,Murata S.,and Tsukaya H.,2010,The mechanism of cell cycle arrest front progression explained by a KLUH/CYP78A5-dependent mobile growth factor in developing leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana,Plant Cell Physiol.,51(6):1046-1054
Ketelaar T.,Faivre-Moskalenko C.,Esseling J.J.,de Ruijter N.C.,Grierson C.S.,Dogterom M.,and Emons A.M.,2002,Positioning of nuclei in Arabidopsis root hairs:an actinregulated process of tip growth,Plant Cell,14(11):2941-2955
Kimata Y.,Higaki T.,Kawashima T.,Kurihara D.,Sato Y.,Yamada T.,Hasezawa S.,Berger F.,Higashiyama T.,and Ueda M.,2016,Cytoskeleton dynamics control the first asymmetric cell division in Arabidopsis zygote,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,113(49):14157-14162
Koes R.,Verweij W.,and Quattrocchio F.,2005,Flavonoids:a colorful model for the regulation and evolution of biochemical pathways,Trends Plant Sci.,10(5):236-242
Krizek B.A.,1999,Ectopic expression of AINTEGUMENTA in Arabidopsis plants results in increased growth of floral organs,Dev.Genet.,25(3):224-236
Li Y.,Zheng L.,Corke F.,Smith C.,and Bevan M.W.,2008,Control of final seed and organ size by the DA1 gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana,Genes Dev.,22(10):1331-1336
Lin D.,Cao L.,Zhou Z.,Zhu L.,Ehrhardt D.,Yang Z.,and Fu Y.,2013,Rho GTPase signaling activates microtubule severing to promote microtubule ordering in Arabidopsis,Curr.Biol.,23(4):290-297
Lindeboom J.J.,Nakamura M.,Hibbel A.,Shundyak K.,Gutierrez R.,Ketelaar T.,Emons A.M.,Mulder B.M.,Kirik V.,and Ehrhardt D.W.,2013,A mechanism for reorientation of cortical microtubule arrays driven by microtubule severing,Science,342(6163):1245533
Louveaux M.,Rochette S.,Beauzamy L.,Boudaoud A.,and Hamant O.,2016,The impact of mechanical compression on cortical microtubules in Arabidopsis:a quantitative pipeline,Plant J.,88(2):328-342
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