农村环境内发性治理的社会机制研究
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摘要
党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,乡村振兴战略是农村发展的重要契机,而农村环境治理是乡村振兴的重要组成部分。农村环境问题早已成为乡村社会持续发展的障碍,如不能很好地治理农村环境污染,乡村振兴也无从谈起。通过对浙江里家村的实地调查和相关学术理论的梳理,形成农村环境"内发性治理"的概念。该概念认为农村环境治理应体现"中和位育"的治理理念,充分发挥农民在环境治理中的主体性作用,以及农村环境治理应回归乡村生活主体。只有发动农民参与环境治理,才能找到一条符合当地农民生产、生活特点的环境治理路径,保护农村环境的同时也能顾及农民生活的需要。在此基础上,理解农村环境内发性治理方式产生背后的社会逻辑,掌握农村生产、生活、生态"三生统一"目标实现的社会规律。
Rural environmental problems have long been an obstacle to the sustainable development of rural society. If the rural environmental pollution is not well handled,rural revitalization cannot be discussed. Through the field investigation of Zhejiang Lijia Village and based on the related academic theories,the concept of Endogenous Governance in rural environment is formed. The concept holds that the rural environmental governance should reflect the governance concept of Zhongyong Culture (Moderation and Mean Concept),give full play to the subjective role of farmers in environmental governance,and the rural environmental governance should return to the main body of rural life. Only by mobilizing farmers to participate in environmental governance can we find an environmental governance path that is consistent with the characteristics of local farmers' production and living. While protecting the rural environment,it can also take into account the needs of farmers' lives.
Rural environmental problems have long been an obstacle to the sustainable development of rural society. If the rural environmental pollution is not well handled,rural revitalization cannot be discussed. Through the field investigation of Zhejiang Lijia Village and based on the related academic theories,the concept of Endogenous Governance in rural environment is formed. The concept holds that the rural environmental governance should reflect the governance concept of Zhongyong Culture (Moderation and Mean Concept),give full play to the subjective role of farmers in environmental governance,and the rural environmental governance should return to the main body of rural life. Only by mobilizing farmers to participate in environmental governance can we find an environmental governance path that is consistent with the characteristics of local farmers' production and living. While protecting the rural environment,it can also take into account the needs of farmers' lives.
引文
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[18]王惠林,洪明.政府治理与村民自治的互动机制、理论解释及政策启示[J].学习与实践,2018(3):105-112.
(1)按照学术惯例,已对文中的人名、地名等进行了匿名处理。下同。
(1)资料来源于2018年3月实地调查。
[2]张诚,刘祖云.从“碎片化”到“整体性”:农村环境治理的现实路径[J].江淮论坛,2018(3):28-33.
[3]冉冉.“压力型体制”下的政治激励与地方环境治理[J].经济社会体制比较,2013(3):111-118.
[4]周雪光.权威体制与有效治理:当代中国国家治理的制度逻辑[J].开放时代,2011(10):67-85.
[5]王惠林,洪明.政府治理与村民自治的互动机制、理论解释及政策启示[J].学习与实践,2018(3):105-112.
[6]张斐男.当代中国环境问题研究的理论范式[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):81-88.
[7]詹姆斯C斯科特.国家的视角———那些试图改善人类状况的项目是如何失败的[M].王晓毅,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004.
[8]陈阿江.农村垃圾处置:传统生态要义与现代技术相结合[N].中国社会科学报,2012-01-30.
[9]吴晓,朱启臻,项瑞良.改善农村人居环境还需建制度强机制[N].学习时报,2018-04-23.
[10]陈阿江.环境社会学是什么———中外学者访谈录[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2017.
[11]刘曙辉,赵庆杰.环境技术的伦理反思[J].理论与现代化,2008(3):43-46.
[12]鸟越皓之.日本的环境社会学与生活环境主义[J].学海,2013(3):42-54.
[13]宫本宪一.环境经济学[M].朴玉,译.北京:三联书店出版社,2004.
[14]潘乃穆.中和位育:潘光旦百年诞辰纪念[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.
[15]费孝通.创建一个和而不同的全球社会[J].思想战线,2001(27):1-5.
[16]陈阿江.制度创新与区域发展[M].北京:中国言实出版社,2000.
[17]王芳,黄军.小城镇生态环境治理的困境及其现代化转型[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(3):10-21.
[18]王惠林,洪明.政府治理与村民自治的互动机制、理论解释及政策启示[J].学习与实践,2018(3):105-112.
(1)按照学术惯例,已对文中的人名、地名等进行了匿名处理。下同。
(1)资料来源于2018年3月实地调查。