凌志达15207工作面反射槽波综合探测
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摘要
反射槽波探测是一种新型的井下物探技术,主要用于探测工作面内断层的发育情况。为有效探测凌志达煤矿15207工作面内异常地质构造的发育情况,开展了反射槽波法探测试验,采用反射槽波成像方法对井下槽波数据进行处理,最终获得了15207工作面内多种异常地质构造的成像结果。实验结果表明:反射槽波能够有效探测断层、陷落柱、挠曲等多种异常地质构造的位置及在工作面内的延展情况。
Reflected in-seam wave detection is a new underground geophysical prospecting method. It is recently used in detecting faults in working faces. For detecting anomalous geologic structure in Lingzhida No. 15207 working face,the authors used the method of reflected in-seam wave to process the underground data from this working face. Finally,the imaging results of multiple anomalous geologic structure in No. 15207 working face were obtained. Results of the experiment showed that the reflected in-seam wave method has the ability of detecting location and situation of multiple anomalous geologic structure,such as faults,collapse column,and coal bend.
Reflected in-seam wave detection is a new underground geophysical prospecting method. It is recently used in detecting faults in working faces. For detecting anomalous geologic structure in Lingzhida No. 15207 working face,the authors used the method of reflected in-seam wave to process the underground data from this working face. Finally,the imaging results of multiple anomalous geologic structure in No. 15207 working face were obtained. Results of the experiment showed that the reflected in-seam wave method has the ability of detecting location and situation of multiple anomalous geologic structure,such as faults,collapse column,and coal bend.
引文
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[18]吴海.基于ARM技术的矿井自记式地震仪[J].煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(4):81-84.Wu Hai. Development of self-recording seismograph based on ARMtechnique[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2013,41(4):81-84.
[19]吴海.防爆无缆遥测地震仪在煤矿槽波勘探中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(8):86-89.Wu Hai. Application of explosion-proof telemetry seismograph usedin channel wave exploration[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2014,42(8):86-89.
[20]刘志鹏,陈小宏,李景叶.径向道变换压制相干噪声方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1199-1204.Liu Zhipeng,Chen Xiaohong,Li Jingye. Study on coherent noiseattenuation using radial trace transform filtering[J]. Progress inGeophysics,2008,23(4):1199-1204.
[2]王伟,高星,李松营,等.槽波层析成像方法在煤田勘探中的应用———以河南义马矿区为例[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(3):1054-1062.Wang Wei,Gao Xing,Li Songying,et al. Channel wave tomographymethod and its application in coal mine exploration:An examplefrom Henan Yima Mining Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophys-ics,2012,55(3):1054-1062.
[3]王季,李刚,吴国庆,等.采煤工作面地质异常体透射槽波探测技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(6):159-163,193.Wang Ji,Li Gang,Wu Guoqing,et al. Transmitted channel wavedetecting technology of geologic anomalous body in coal miningface[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(6):159-163,193.
[4]申青春,杨参参,王康,等.透射法槽波地震勘探技术在工作面探测中的应用研究[J].中州煤炭,2015(7):105-107,110.Shen Qingchun,Yang Cancan,Wang Kang,et al. Application studyon in-seam seismic survey using transmission method on explorationof working face[J]. Zhongzhou Coal,2015(7):105-107,110.
[5] Mason I M,Buchanan D J,Booer A K. Channel wave mapping ofcoal seams in the United Kingdom[J]. Geophysics,1980,45(7):1131-1143.
[6] Hu Y,Mc Mechan G. Imaging mining hazards within coal beds u-sing prestack wave equation migration of in-seam seismic surveydata:A feasibility study with synthetic data[J]. Journal of AppliedGeophysics,2007,63:24-34.
[7]杜艳艳,冯磊,余为维,等.透射法地震勘探中槽波几何运动学特征[J].地球物理学进展,2017,32(5):1978-1983.Du Yanyan,Feng Lei,Yu Weiwei,et al. Geometric kinematic char-acteristics of the channel wave in transmission seismic exploration[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2017,32(5):1978-1983.
[8]姬广忠,程建远,胡继武,等.槽波衰减系数成像方法及其应用[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(S2):471-475.Ji Guangzhong,Cheng Jianyuan,Hu Jiwu,et al. In-seam wave ima-ging using attenuation coefficient:method and application[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(S2):471-475.
[9]王季.反射槽波探测采空巷道的实验与方法[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(8):1879-1885.Wang Ji. Experiment and method of void roadway detection usingreflected in-seam wave[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(8):1879-1885.
[10]姬广忠.反射槽波绕射偏移成像及应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(1):121-124.Ji Guangzhong. Diffraction migration imaging of reflected in-seamwaves and its application[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2017,45(1):121-124.
[11]姚小帅,冯磊,廉洁,等.槽波地震反射法在断裂构造探测中的应用[J].中州煤炭,2015(9):101-104.Yao Xiaoshuai,Feng Lei,Lian Jie,et al. Application of in-seamseismic reflection method in fracture structure detection[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2015(9):101-104.
[12]赵朋朋,张军,刘毅.槽波反射法在工作面小构造探测中的应用[J].中州煤炭,2016(10):138-141.Zhao Pengpeng,Zhang Jun,Liu Yi. Application of ISS reflectionmethod in detection of small structures on working face[J]. Zhong-zhou Coal,2016(10):138-141.
[13]刘天放,潘冬明,李德春,等.槽波地震勘探[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1994.
[14]程建远.典型含煤模型Love型槽波的频散特征分析[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(1):68-72.Cheng Jianyuan. Love channel-waves dispersion characteristic a-nalysis of typical coal models[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(1):68-72.
[15] Yancey D J,Imhof M G,Feddock J E,et al. Analysis and applica-tion of coal-seam seismic waves for detecting abandoned mines[J]. Geophysics,2007,72(5):7-15.
[16]武延辉,王伟,高星.槽波地震反射法在断层中的应用[J].煤炭与化工,2016,39(2):124-126,130.Wu Yanhui,Wang Wei,Gao Xing. Channel wave seismic reflectionmethod in the application of the fault[J]. Coal and Chemical In-dustry,2016,39(2):124-126,130.
[17]李刚.煤矿井下反射槽波成像方法研究及其应用[J].煤炭工程,2016,48(12):50-52.Li Gang. Research and application of reflected channel wave ima-ging in underground mine[J]. Coal Engineering,2016,48(12):50-52.
[18]吴海.基于ARM技术的矿井自记式地震仪[J].煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(4):81-84.Wu Hai. Development of self-recording seismograph based on ARMtechnique[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2013,41(4):81-84.
[19]吴海.防爆无缆遥测地震仪在煤矿槽波勘探中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(8):86-89.Wu Hai. Application of explosion-proof telemetry seismograph usedin channel wave exploration[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2014,42(8):86-89.
[20]刘志鹏,陈小宏,李景叶.径向道变换压制相干噪声方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1199-1204.Liu Zhipeng,Chen Xiaohong,Li Jingye. Study on coherent noiseattenuation using radial trace transform filtering[J]. Progress inGeophysics,2008,23(4):1199-1204.