国内意识形态研究的知识图谱:时间维度与空间维度——基于CSSCI相关学术论文(2000—2016年)的量化分析
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摘要
从时间和空间两个维度切入,从科学社会学中的"科学共同体"和"无形学院"两个理论概念阐释出发,以国内2000—2016年有关意识形态研究的CSSCI期刊论文作为研究对象,用知识图谱的研究方法分析该共同体的结构、动态演进过程和"马太效应"。研究结果显示:从时间维度看,国内意识形态研究议题随时间的演进,呈现较好的生命周期脉络。议题的主要动因是社会发展和媒介技术变革,这证明意识形态问题从实践中来到实践中去,更迭模式不是单向度的议题转移而是不同议题的勾连和更新。从空间维度看,国内意识形态不同研究者、研究机构合作较少,"无形学院"现象很不明显,不同研究视域构成了科学共同体,不同研究者、研究机构之间存在"马太效应"。
From the perspective of spatial and temporal dimensions, starting from the two concepts in sociology of science—scientific community and invisible college, and taking as research objects the essays on ideology published from 2000 to 2016 in China's CSSCI journals, this paper analyzes the research community's structure, dynamic evolution and Mathew effect with the method of mapping knowledge domains. The study shows that in the time dimension domestic ideological research topics presents a better life cycle, that what motivated researchers to choose the topics is social development and media technology advancement, which proves that ideology researches come from practice and are then applied to practice, and that the change of research issues are not one-dimensional but different issues are related and updated. In space dimension,domestic ideology researchers and institutions seldom cooperate with each other, so an invisible college does not obviously exist. Researchers with different perspectives constitute a scientific community, and a Matthew effect happens between different research institutions and researchers.
From the perspective of spatial and temporal dimensions, starting from the two concepts in sociology of science—scientific community and invisible college, and taking as research objects the essays on ideology published from 2000 to 2016 in China's CSSCI journals, this paper analyzes the research community's structure, dynamic evolution and Mathew effect with the method of mapping knowledge domains. The study shows that in the time dimension domestic ideological research topics presents a better life cycle, that what motivated researchers to choose the topics is social development and media technology advancement, which proves that ideology researches come from practice and are then applied to practice, and that the change of research issues are not one-dimensional but different issues are related and updated. In space dimension,domestic ideology researchers and institutions seldom cooperate with each other, so an invisible college does not obviously exist. Researchers with different perspectives constitute a scientific community, and a Matthew effect happens between different research institutions and researchers.
引文
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[2]袁伟华.时间与空间:新型国际关系中的时空观[J].世界经济与政治,2016(3):26-43.
[3]库恩.科学革命的结构[M].金吾伦,胡新和,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
[4]曹璞,喻国明.“无形学院”视域下的传媒经济学:静态结构与动态演进[J].新闻大学,2016(3):61-67.
[5]刘毅.国外舆论学研究的“知识图景”:热点、网络与结构:基于SSCI数据库(1994—2013)的知识图谱分析[J].新闻与传播研究,2015(5):19-32.
[6]林玲,陈福集.基于CiteSpace的国内网络舆情研究知识图谱分析[J].情报科学,2017(2):119-125.
[7]刘泽渊,陈悦,侯海燕.科学知识图谱:方法与应用[M].北京:人民出版社,2008:2.
[8] Chen C M. CiteSpace II:Detecting and visualizing emerging trendsand transient patterns in scientic literature[J].Journal of the American society for information science and technology,2006(3):359-377.
[9]崔雷,刘伟,闫雷,等.文献数据库中书目信息共现挖掘系统的开发[J].现代图书情报技术,2008(8):70-75.
[10]刘志飞,祝黄河.中国特色社会主义意识形态的功能定位及其实现路径[J].江西财经大学学报,2015(3):102-109.