摘要
李斯特菌病是一种严重的食源性感染性疾病。孕妇患李斯特菌病可导致流产、死胎、早产和先天性新生儿感染等严重妊娠不良结局。单核细胞增多性李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes,LM)是引起李斯特菌病的主要病原体类型,虽然其他的细菌感染亦能导致类似的不良妊娠结果,但LM感染与其他病原体感染有显著区别,因其胎儿并发症主要发生在母亲没有明显病灶的情况下,所以有延迟有效医疗干预的风险。为此,本文对妊娠合并LM感染的流行病学特征、感染途径、临床表现、诊断治疗及预后等重要问题进行综述。
引文
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