广西大学新生血清转氨酶及HBs-Ag检测结果分析
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摘要
目的探讨影响当代大学生身体素质的主要因素,为相关干预策略的制定提供依据。方法选取广西大学2014年—2017年本科入学新生为研究对象,回顾性收集其入学体检资料。比较各年间转氨酶异常情况以及HBs-Ag阳性率。结果 2014—2017年男(女)生体检转氨酶异常发生率差异无统计学意义;各年份男生转氨酶异常发生率均高于女生,差异均有统计学意义;男生转氨酶异常者HBs-Ag阳性率逐年下降,差异有统计学意义;2014—2017年女生转氨酶异常者HBs-Ag阳性率差异无统计学意义;各年份男生与女生的HBs-Ag阳性率差异均有统计学意义。结论广西大学新生体检转氨酶异常发生率逐年保持稳定,引起转氨酶异常的原因已经由乙肝病毒感染变为了生活行为因素,因此当前对于大学生体质干预策略的制定应以生活行为干预为主,男生为行为干预的重点人群。
Objective To explore the main factors affecting the physical quality of contemporary college students, so as to provide the evidence for the formulation of relevant intervention strategies. Methods The data of the physical examinations of undergraduate freshmen of Guangxi University from 2014 to 2017 were corrected and analyzed to compare the incidence of abnormal aminotransferase and the change of HBs-Ag positive rates. Results There was no significant difference among the different years from 2014 to 2017 in boys(girls)in the incidence of transaminase abnormalities.The incidence of transaminase abnormalities in boys was higher than that in girls each year, and the difference was statistically significant.The positive rate of HBs-Ag in boys with transaminase abnormalities decreased year by year, and the difference was statistically significant.There was no significant difference among the different years from 2014 to 2017 in the positive rate of HBs-Ag in girls with transaminase abnormalities. The difference of HBs-Ag positive rate between boys and girls was statistically significant each year. Conclusion The incidence of transaminase abnormalities among freshmen in Guangxi University keeps steady year by year. The causes of transaminase abnormalities have changed from hepatitis B virus infection to life behavior factors. Therefore, the current intervention strategies for college students' physical fitness are mainly life behavior intervention,and boys are the key groups for behavior intervention.
Objective To explore the main factors affecting the physical quality of contemporary college students, so as to provide the evidence for the formulation of relevant intervention strategies. Methods The data of the physical examinations of undergraduate freshmen of Guangxi University from 2014 to 2017 were corrected and analyzed to compare the incidence of abnormal aminotransferase and the change of HBs-Ag positive rates. Results There was no significant difference among the different years from 2014 to 2017 in boys(girls)in the incidence of transaminase abnormalities.The incidence of transaminase abnormalities in boys was higher than that in girls each year, and the difference was statistically significant.The positive rate of HBs-Ag in boys with transaminase abnormalities decreased year by year, and the difference was statistically significant.There was no significant difference among the different years from 2014 to 2017 in the positive rate of HBs-Ag in girls with transaminase abnormalities. The difference of HBs-Ag positive rate between boys and girls was statistically significant each year. Conclusion The incidence of transaminase abnormalities among freshmen in Guangxi University keeps steady year by year. The causes of transaminase abnormalities have changed from hepatitis B virus infection to life behavior factors. Therefore, the current intervention strategies for college students' physical fitness are mainly life behavior intervention,and boys are the key groups for behavior intervention.
引文
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[2]赫松涛.大学生脂肪肝患者血脂与肝功能检测结果分析[J].河南大学学报(医学版),2016,35(3):218-220.
[3]吴凤霞,刘绍峰.某高校新入学大学生乙肝病毒感染状况分析及对策[J].内蒙古中医药,2014,33(24):89-90.
[4]雍雪莲,叶勇,王志红.某高校2012—2014年新生入学体检血清ALT异常及影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(12):1911-1913.
[5]钟丽兰,郝珊,曾小琼,等.肇庆市某高校新生乙肝病毒感染调查分析[J].青岛医药卫生,2016,48(6):459-461.
[6]许正敏,李星军.某校大学生乙型肝炎病毒感染及肝功能状况[J].中国学校卫生,2005,26(7):591.
[7]闫修荣,秦玉玲,文秀兰,等.某大学本科生乙肝免疫状况调查分析[J].中国医学创新,2014,11(30):61-63.
[8]宋中华.2010-2012年安徽某高校研究生新生入学体检结果分析[D].合肥:安徽医科大学,2013.
[9]杨德远,邹晓艳,张琼,等.三峡大学新生丙氨酸氨基转移酶检测结果分析[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(7):888-889.
[10] Rautio K,Tapanainen JS,Ruokonen A,et al.Rosiglitazone treatment alleviates inflammation and improves liver function in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome:a randomized placebo?controlled study[J].Fertil Steril,2007,87(1):202-206.
[11]张雷,戴一菲.重度脂肪肝与血脂异常的相关性研究[J].海南医学院学报,2014,20(1):69-72.
[12] Gray B,Steyn F,Davies PS,et al. Liver function parameters,cholesterol,and phospholipidα?linoleic acid are associated with adipokine levels in overweight and obese adults[J]. Nutr Res,2014,34(5):375-382.