《中国失语症语言评估量表》的设计原理
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摘要
《中国失语症语言评估量表(标准版)》是参考西北命名成套测验(northwestern naming battery,NNB)和西北动词语句成套测验(northwestern assessment of verbs and sentences,NAVS),在词汇加工认知神经心理模型和语句两阶段加工模型的理论基础上,结合现代汉语语音、词汇、句法和语义特点,参照中国人的认知心理,由北京语言大学和美国西北大学联合研发的适用于汉语失语症患者语言能力综合评价的成套测验。该测验是国内第一个基于语言认知理论设计的汉语失语症语言能力评估工具。本文在介绍失语症语言障碍的基础上,对该评估量表的命名分量表和动词语句分量表的设计原理进行了详细介绍。
Chinese Aphasia Language Battery(Standard Edition)(CALB) was designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of language deficits in Chinese individuals with aphasia. It was developed based on cognitive neuropsychological models of lexical processing and the two-stage model of sentence processing, combines with the features of modern Chinese phonology, lexicon, syntax and semantics, and refers to Chinese cognitive psychology as well. The CALB was jointly developed by Beijing Language and Culture University and Northwestern University in reference to the Northwestern Naming Battery(NNB) and the Northwestern Assessment of Verbs and Sentences(NAVS). It is the first language competence assessment tool for Chinese aphasia designed based on language cognitive theories. On the basis of describing the language deficits of aphasia, this paper introduces the rationale for developing both tests of the CALB: the Naming Battery and the Assessment of Verbs and Sentences in detail.
Chinese Aphasia Language Battery(Standard Edition)(CALB) was designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of language deficits in Chinese individuals with aphasia. It was developed based on cognitive neuropsychological models of lexical processing and the two-stage model of sentence processing, combines with the features of modern Chinese phonology, lexicon, syntax and semantics, and refers to Chinese cognitive psychology as well. The CALB was jointly developed by Beijing Language and Culture University and Northwestern University in reference to the Northwestern Naming Battery(NNB) and the Northwestern Assessment of Verbs and Sentences(NAVS). It is the first language competence assessment tool for Chinese aphasia designed based on language cognitive theories. On the basis of describing the language deficits of aphasia, this paper introduces the rationale for developing both tests of the CALB: the Naming Battery and the Assessment of Verbs and Sentences in detail.
引文
[1]Luzzatti C,Raggi R,Zonca G,et al.Verb-noun double dissociation in aphasic lexical impairments:The role of word frequency and imageability[J].Brain and Language,2002,81(1-3):432-444.
[2]袁永学,李胜利.失语症命名障碍的类型及症状[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,(7):640-642.
[3]Thompson CK,Lukic S,King MC,et al.Verb and noun deficits in stroke-induced and primary progressive aphasia:The Northwestern Naming Battery[J].Aphasiology,2012,26(5):632-655.
[4]Zhao XQ,Fang RL,Cao JB,et al.Linguistic analysis of primary progressive aphasia[J].中国临床康复,2006,22(10):162-164.
[5]张玉梅,王拥军,韩在柱,等.原发性进行性失语1例报道[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2005,27(6):367-369.
[6]Miceli G,Silveri M,Nocentini U,et al.Patterns of dissociation in comprehension and production of nouns and verbs[J].Aphas iology,1988,2(3-4):351-358.
[7]李辉,李华,苏俊红,等.失语病人名词、动词脑加工机制研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2011,11(24):5144-5146.
[8]Chen S,Bates E.The dissociation between nouns and verbs in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia:Findings from Chinese[J].Aphasiology,1998,12(1):5-36.
[9]Caramazza A,Hillis AE.Lexical organization of nouns and verbs in the brain[J].Nature,1991,28(349):788-790.
[10]Berndt RS,Mitchum CC,Haendiges AN,et al.Verb retrieval in aphasia.1.Characterizing single-word impairments[J].Brain and Language,1997.56(1):68-106.
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[13]De Renzi E,Lucchelli F.Are semantic systems separately represented in the brain?The case of living category impairment[J].Cortex,1994,30(1):3-25.
[14]Farah MJ,Wallace MA.Semantically-bounded anomia;implications for the neural implementation of naming[J].Neuro psychologia,1992,30(7):609-621.
[15]Caramazza A,Shelton JR.Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain:The animate-inanimate distinction[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,1998,10(1):1-34.
[16]Cappa SF,Frugoni M,Pasquali P,et al,Category-specific naming impairment for artefacts:A new case[J].Neurocase,1998,4(4-5):391-397.
[17]Sacchett C,Humphreys GW.Calling a squirrel a squirrel but a canoe a wigwam:A category-specific deficit for artefactual objects and body parts[J].Cognitive Neuropsychology,1992,9(1):73-86.
[18]崔刚.布罗卡氏与传导性失语的语音障碍[J].外语教学与研究,1999,(3):22-27.
[19]汪洁.失语症声调感知与表达障碍1例分析[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2004,26(3):46-147.
[20]孙肇春.粤语传导性失语症患者语音障碍研究[J].广东外语外贸大学学报,2013,24(2):41-45.
[21]Kim M,Thompson CK.Patterns of comprehension and production of nouns and verbs in agrammatism:Implications for lexical organization[J].Brain and Language,2000,74(1):1-25.
[22]Mesulam MM.Primary progressive aphasia:a 25-year retrospective[J].Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders,2007,21(4):S8-S11.
[23]Thompson CK,Riley EA,Den Ouden D,et al.Training verbargument structure production in agrammatic aphasia:Behavioral and neural recovery patterns[J].Cortex,2013,49(9):2358-2376.
[24]Marshall J,Robson J,Pring T,et al.Why does monitoring fail in jargon aphasia?comprehension judgment,and therapy evidence[J].Brain and language,1998,63(1):79-107.
[25]宋国明.句法理论概要[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997:282-286.
[26]Dragory O,Bastiaanse R.Verb production and word order in Russian agrammaticspeakers[J].Aphasiology,2010,24(1):28-55.
[27]Thompson CK,Lange KL,Schneider SL,et al.Agrammatic and non-brain-damaged subjects'verb and verb argument structure production[J].Aphasiology,1997,11(4):473-490.
[28]Thompson CK,Lee M.Psych verb production and comprehension in agrammaticBroca'saphasia[J].Journal of Neu rolinguistics,2009,22(4):354-369.
[29]McAllister T,Bachrach A,Waters G,et al.Production and comprehension of unaccusatives in aphasia[J].Aphasiology,2009,23(7):989-1004.
[30]Chomsky N.The Minimalist Program[M].Cambridge:The MIT Press,1995:13-14.
[31]Friedmann N,Shapiro L.Agrammatic comprehension of simple active sentences withmoved constituents[J].Journal of Speech,Language,and Hearing Research,2003,46(2):288-297.
[32]Edwards S.Grammar and fluent aphasia[J].Brain and Language,2000,74:560-563.
[33]Thompson CK,Choy JJ,Holland A,et al.Sentactics:Computer-automated treatment of underlying forms[J].Aphasi ology,2010,24(10):1242-1266.
[34]高素荣.汉语失语症检査法[A].见:高素荣.失语症[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1993:25-27.
[35]李胜利,肖兰,田鸿,等.汉语标准失语症检查法的编制与常模[J].中国康复理论与实践,2000,6(4):162-163.
[36]赵丽丽,李承晏,毛善平,等.汉语语法量表的临床应用研究[J].临床内科杂志,2003,20(6):295-297.
[37]Patterson KE,Shewell C.Speak and spell:dissociations and word-classeffects[A].In Coltheart M,Job R,Sartori G.The cognitive neuropsychology of language[M].Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum,1987.273-294.
[38]Hurley RS,Paller KA,Rogalski EJ,et al.Neural mechanisms of object naming and word comprehension in primaryprogressive aphasia[J].The Journal of neuroscience,2012,32(14):4848-4855.
[39]Bock K,Levelt W.Grammatical encoding[A].In:M.Gernsbacher.Handbook ofpsycholinguistics[M].San Diego:Academic Press,1994:945-984.
[40]Edmonds LM.The Effects of Verb Network Strengthening Treatment on Sentence Production in Individuals with Aphasia[D].Austin:The University of Texas,2005.6-12.
[41]Sung JE.The Effects of Verb Argument Complexity on Verb Production in Persons with Aphasia:Evidence from a Subject Object Verb Language[J].Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,2016,45(2):287-305.
[42]De Bleser R,Kauschke C.Acquisition and loss of nouns and verbs:Parallel or divergent patterns[J]?Journal of Neurolinguist ics,2003,16(2-3):213-229.
[2]袁永学,李胜利.失语症命名障碍的类型及症状[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,(7):640-642.
[3]Thompson CK,Lukic S,King MC,et al.Verb and noun deficits in stroke-induced and primary progressive aphasia:The Northwestern Naming Battery[J].Aphasiology,2012,26(5):632-655.
[4]Zhao XQ,Fang RL,Cao JB,et al.Linguistic analysis of primary progressive aphasia[J].中国临床康复,2006,22(10):162-164.
[5]张玉梅,王拥军,韩在柱,等.原发性进行性失语1例报道[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2005,27(6):367-369.
[6]Miceli G,Silveri M,Nocentini U,et al.Patterns of dissociation in comprehension and production of nouns and verbs[J].Aphas iology,1988,2(3-4):351-358.
[7]李辉,李华,苏俊红,等.失语病人名词、动词脑加工机制研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2011,11(24):5144-5146.
[8]Chen S,Bates E.The dissociation between nouns and verbs in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia:Findings from Chinese[J].Aphasiology,1998,12(1):5-36.
[9]Caramazza A,Hillis AE.Lexical organization of nouns and verbs in the brain[J].Nature,1991,28(349):788-790.
[10]Berndt RS,Mitchum CC,Haendiges AN,et al.Verb retrieval in aphasia.1.Characterizing single-word impairments[J].Brain and Language,1997.56(1):68-106.
[11]Hillis AE,Tuffiash E,Caramazza A.Modality-specific determioration in naming verbs in nonfluent primaryprogressive aphasia[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2002,14(7):1099-1108.
[12]Hillis AE,Caramazza A.Category-specific naming and comprehension impairment:a double dissociation[J].Brain,1991,114(5):2081-2094.
[13]De Renzi E,Lucchelli F.Are semantic systems separately represented in the brain?The case of living category impairment[J].Cortex,1994,30(1):3-25.
[14]Farah MJ,Wallace MA.Semantically-bounded anomia;implications for the neural implementation of naming[J].Neuro psychologia,1992,30(7):609-621.
[15]Caramazza A,Shelton JR.Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain:The animate-inanimate distinction[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,1998,10(1):1-34.
[16]Cappa SF,Frugoni M,Pasquali P,et al,Category-specific naming impairment for artefacts:A new case[J].Neurocase,1998,4(4-5):391-397.
[17]Sacchett C,Humphreys GW.Calling a squirrel a squirrel but a canoe a wigwam:A category-specific deficit for artefactual objects and body parts[J].Cognitive Neuropsychology,1992,9(1):73-86.
[18]崔刚.布罗卡氏与传导性失语的语音障碍[J].外语教学与研究,1999,(3):22-27.
[19]汪洁.失语症声调感知与表达障碍1例分析[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2004,26(3):46-147.
[20]孙肇春.粤语传导性失语症患者语音障碍研究[J].广东外语外贸大学学报,2013,24(2):41-45.
[21]Kim M,Thompson CK.Patterns of comprehension and production of nouns and verbs in agrammatism:Implications for lexical organization[J].Brain and Language,2000,74(1):1-25.
[22]Mesulam MM.Primary progressive aphasia:a 25-year retrospective[J].Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders,2007,21(4):S8-S11.
[23]Thompson CK,Riley EA,Den Ouden D,et al.Training verbargument structure production in agrammatic aphasia:Behavioral and neural recovery patterns[J].Cortex,2013,49(9):2358-2376.
[24]Marshall J,Robson J,Pring T,et al.Why does monitoring fail in jargon aphasia?comprehension judgment,and therapy evidence[J].Brain and language,1998,63(1):79-107.
[25]宋国明.句法理论概要[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997:282-286.
[26]Dragory O,Bastiaanse R.Verb production and word order in Russian agrammaticspeakers[J].Aphasiology,2010,24(1):28-55.
[27]Thompson CK,Lange KL,Schneider SL,et al.Agrammatic and non-brain-damaged subjects'verb and verb argument structure production[J].Aphasiology,1997,11(4):473-490.
[28]Thompson CK,Lee M.Psych verb production and comprehension in agrammaticBroca'saphasia[J].Journal of Neu rolinguistics,2009,22(4):354-369.
[29]McAllister T,Bachrach A,Waters G,et al.Production and comprehension of unaccusatives in aphasia[J].Aphasiology,2009,23(7):989-1004.
[30]Chomsky N.The Minimalist Program[M].Cambridge:The MIT Press,1995:13-14.
[31]Friedmann N,Shapiro L.Agrammatic comprehension of simple active sentences withmoved constituents[J].Journal of Speech,Language,and Hearing Research,2003,46(2):288-297.
[32]Edwards S.Grammar and fluent aphasia[J].Brain and Language,2000,74:560-563.
[33]Thompson CK,Choy JJ,Holland A,et al.Sentactics:Computer-automated treatment of underlying forms[J].Aphasi ology,2010,24(10):1242-1266.
[34]高素荣.汉语失语症检査法[A].见:高素荣.失语症[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1993:25-27.
[35]李胜利,肖兰,田鸿,等.汉语标准失语症检查法的编制与常模[J].中国康复理论与实践,2000,6(4):162-163.
[36]赵丽丽,李承晏,毛善平,等.汉语语法量表的临床应用研究[J].临床内科杂志,2003,20(6):295-297.
[37]Patterson KE,Shewell C.Speak and spell:dissociations and word-classeffects[A].In Coltheart M,Job R,Sartori G.The cognitive neuropsychology of language[M].Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum,1987.273-294.
[38]Hurley RS,Paller KA,Rogalski EJ,et al.Neural mechanisms of object naming and word comprehension in primaryprogressive aphasia[J].The Journal of neuroscience,2012,32(14):4848-4855.
[39]Bock K,Levelt W.Grammatical encoding[A].In:M.Gernsbacher.Handbook ofpsycholinguistics[M].San Diego:Academic Press,1994:945-984.
[40]Edmonds LM.The Effects of Verb Network Strengthening Treatment on Sentence Production in Individuals with Aphasia[D].Austin:The University of Texas,2005.6-12.
[41]Sung JE.The Effects of Verb Argument Complexity on Verb Production in Persons with Aphasia:Evidence from a Subject Object Verb Language[J].Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,2016,45(2):287-305.
[42]De Bleser R,Kauschke C.Acquisition and loss of nouns and verbs:Parallel or divergent patterns[J]?Journal of Neurolinguist ics,2003,16(2-3):213-229.