我国独立设置囤积障碍疾病的探讨
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摘要
分析在我国独立设置囤积障碍的优缺点,虽然与传统文化存在差异,病名不易被接受、可能加重对心理工作的不信任感、可能导致囤积障碍诊断的宽泛化等缺点,但具备可以明确诊断目前临床上存在的囤积现象、有利于明确治疗方案和评估治疗效果、有利于精神卫生知识的宣传等优点,进而提出现阶段在我国有独立设置囤积障碍的必要。同时,提出制定本土化囤积障碍的诊断标准、设置囤积倾向的诊断、严格化囤积障碍的治疗方案、加强囤积障碍心理健康教育而非疾病的宣传,以期为未来的囤积障碍诊断和治疗提供参考。
This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of setting up hoarding disorder independently in China. Although there are differences with traditional culture, the name of the disease is not easy to accept, it may aggravate the distrust of psychological work, and may lead to the widespread diagnosis of hoarding disorder, it has the advantages of defining the hoarding phenomenon in clinic, defining the treatment plan and evaluating the therapeutic effect, which will be conducive to mental health. The advantages of propaganda of knowledge are pointed out, and the necessity of setting up hoarding disorder in China at this stage is put forward. At the same time, it puts forward to establish the diagnostic criteria of indigenous hoarding disorder, to set up the diagnosis of hoarding tendency, to strictly treat hoarding disorder, and to strengthen the psychological health education of hoarding disorder rather than disease propaganda, so as to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of hoarding disorder in the future.
This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of setting up hoarding disorder independently in China. Although there are differences with traditional culture, the name of the disease is not easy to accept, it may aggravate the distrust of psychological work, and may lead to the widespread diagnosis of hoarding disorder, it has the advantages of defining the hoarding phenomenon in clinic, defining the treatment plan and evaluating the therapeutic effect, which will be conducive to mental health. The advantages of propaganda of knowledge are pointed out, and the necessity of setting up hoarding disorder in China at this stage is put forward. At the same time, it puts forward to establish the diagnostic criteria of indigenous hoarding disorder, to set up the diagnosis of hoarding tendency, to strictly treat hoarding disorder, and to strengthen the psychological health education of hoarding disorder rather than disease propaganda, so as to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of hoarding disorder in the future.
引文
[1] 叶增杰,梁木子,武凤震,等.囤积障碍诊治的研究进展[J].医学与哲学,2017,38(10B):67-69.
[2] American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders[M].5th ed.Arlington,VA:American Psychiatric Association,2013:247-250.
[3] 唐谭,王建平,唐苏勤,等.囤积量表修订版在中国大学生中的修订[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(1):21-24.
[4] 郭婷,徐杨,李文秀.大学生囤积行为现状调查及原因分析[J].学理论,2014(12):44-45.
[5] 阳中明,王道金,张恩.囤积障碍当前进展[J].精神医学杂志,2017,30(2):154-156.
[6] 郝伟,陆林.精神病学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:149.
[7] 王振,王渊,赵青,等.DSM-5囤积障碍诊断在中国是否适用?[J].上海精神医学,2016,28(2):103-105.
[8] 刘勇,陈健芷,宋琳婷,等.囤积障碍的症状、诊断与治疗[J].心理科学进展,2013,21(12):2184-2195.
[9] 姚明解,阎秀芳,常战军,等.郑州市居民精神卫生知识知晓率调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(9):682-685.
[10] 郑亚楠,胡雯.科学还是艺术?:关于我国当前心理咨询与治疗的思考[J].医学与哲学,2018,39(1B):73-75.
[2] American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders[M].5th ed.Arlington,VA:American Psychiatric Association,2013:247-250.
[3] 唐谭,王建平,唐苏勤,等.囤积量表修订版在中国大学生中的修订[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(1):21-24.
[4] 郭婷,徐杨,李文秀.大学生囤积行为现状调查及原因分析[J].学理论,2014(12):44-45.
[5] 阳中明,王道金,张恩.囤积障碍当前进展[J].精神医学杂志,2017,30(2):154-156.
[6] 郝伟,陆林.精神病学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:149.
[7] 王振,王渊,赵青,等.DSM-5囤积障碍诊断在中国是否适用?[J].上海精神医学,2016,28(2):103-105.
[8] 刘勇,陈健芷,宋琳婷,等.囤积障碍的症状、诊断与治疗[J].心理科学进展,2013,21(12):2184-2195.
[9] 姚明解,阎秀芳,常战军,等.郑州市居民精神卫生知识知晓率调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(9):682-685.
[10] 郑亚楠,胡雯.科学还是艺术?:关于我国当前心理咨询与治疗的思考[J].医学与哲学,2018,39(1B):73-75.