超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强防弹复合材料研究进展
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摘要
介绍了超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维的特点、种类及编织结构,分析了UHMWPE纤维复合材料的防弹机理,总结了UHMWPE纤维的编织结构、树脂基体性能、界面性能等因素对防弹性能的影响,归纳了UHMWPE纤维防弹复合材料的优缺点,并对UHMWPE纤维复合材料的发展进行了展望。
The characteristics, types and braiding structure of UHMWPE fiber are introduced, the bullet proof mechanism of the UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composite is analyzed, the influences of the fabric structure of UHMWPE, resin matrix properties and interface properties on the bullet proof property are summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composite are summarized, and the future development of the UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composite material is prospected.
The characteristics, types and braiding structure of UHMWPE fiber are introduced, the bullet proof mechanism of the UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composite is analyzed, the influences of the fabric structure of UHMWPE, resin matrix properties and interface properties on the bullet proof property are summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composite are summarized, and the future development of the UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composite material is prospected.
引文
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[3] 杨坤,朱波,等.高性能纤维在防弹复合材料中的应用[J].材料导报,2015,29(7):24—28.
[4] 韩辉,李楠.防弹复合材料及其在武器装备中的应用[J].高科技纤维与应用,2005,30(1):40—43.
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[6] 郑震,杨年慈.硬质防弹纤维复合材料的研究进展[J].材料科学与工程学报,2005,23(6):905—914.
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[9] SMITH J.Stress-strain relationships in yarns subjected to rapid impact loading:4 transverse impact test[J].Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards,1956,57(2):83—89.
[10] 左向春,王瑞玲,刘腾龙,等.防弹无纬布复合材料的现状[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2010(5):81—83.
[11] 陈磊,徐志伟,等.防弹复合材料结构及其防弹机理[J].材料工程,2010(11):94—100.
[12] TASDEMIRCI A,HALL I W.The effects of plastic deformation on stress wave propagation in multi-layer materials[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2007,34(11):1797—1813.
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[15] 梁子青.UHMWPE纤维/LDPE复合材料防弹性能及机理研究[J].纤维复合材料,2002(4):4—9.
[16] 李勇,陈南梁.机织平纹布和经编双轴向布层合材料抗冲击性能研究[J].产业用纺织品,2004,22(2):26—29.
[17] 梁子青,邱冠雄,周庆,等.纬编双轴向织物复合材料的弹道冲击响应[J].纺织学报,2003,24(3):217—219.
[18] Lee L B,SONG W J,WARD T E.Failure of spectra polyethylene fiber-reinforced composites under ballistic impact loading[J].Journal of Composite Materials,1994,28(13):1202—1226.
[19] 赵莉.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维UD防弹材料市场前景[J].纤维复合材料,2010(3):32—35.
[20] ZHANG D T,SUN Y,CHEN L,et al.Influence of fabric,structure and thickness on the ballistic impact behavior of Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composite laminate [J].Material and desin,2014,54:315—322.
[21] KARTHIKEYAN K,KAZEMAHVAZI S,RUSSELL B P.Optimal fibre architecture of soft-matrix ballistic laminates [J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2016,88:227—237.
[22] JACOBS M J,DINGENEN J V.Ballistic protection mechanisms in person armor[J].Journal of Material Science,2001,36:3137—3142.
[23] 高恒等.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维二维织物抗弹性能研究[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2014,28(5):91—93.
[24] 肖露,程建芳,柴晓明,等.层间混杂复合材料的弹道侵彻性能研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2013,30(4):471—476.
[25] 柴晓明,肖露.混杂防弹复合材料的结构优化设计及弹道机理分析[J].东华大学学报,2015,41(2):148—154
[26] 刘元坤,张继伟.三维正交机织复合材料弹道冲击试验及破坏模式[J].纤维复合材料,2009,1(2):24—27.
[27] FLANAGAN M P,ZIKRY M A,WALL J W,et al.An experimential investigation of high velocity impact and penetration failure modes in textile composites[J].Journal of Composite Materials,1999,33(12):1080—1103.
[28] 梅志远,朱锡,刘燕红,等.纤维增强复合材料层压板弹道冲击研究进展[J].力学进展,2003,33(3):375—388.
[29] 练军.三维编织复合材料弹道侵彻模拟[D].上海:东华大学,2005.
[30] 徐静怡,顾伯洪.编织复合材料弹道冲击破坏形态及模式[J].弹道学报,2002,14(2):39—43.
[31] 金子明,沈峰.纤维增强复合材料抗弹性能研究[J].纤维复合材料,1999(3):5—9.
[32] 顾冰芳.UHMWPE纤维复合材料防弹机理和性能[J].纤维复合材料,2006(1):20—23.
[33] 杨杰,李树奎,王富耻.以气凝胶为夹层的复合结构抗弹性能研究[J].兵工学报,2012,33(8):921—925.
[34] 胡保全,牛晋川.先进复合材料[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006 .
[35] 熊洁刚,晏雄.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料界面性能的研究进展[J].产业用纺织品,2005(4):35—38.
[36] MOON S I,JAN G J.The effect of the oxygen-plasma treatment of UHMWPE fiber on the transverse properties of UHMWPE-fiber/vinylester composites [J].Composites Science and Technology,1999,59(4):487—493.
[37] SUN D,CHEN X.Plasma modification of Kevlar fabrics for ballistic applications[J].TEXT Res J,2012,82(18):1928—1934.
[38] 何洋,梁国正,吕生华,等.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料用树脂基体的研究进展[J].化工新型材料,2002,30(10):29—32.
[39] LODEWIJK L J,MARIE B J H.Poly urethane composite:PCT,WO00/29468[P].2000-05-25.
[40] 焦亚男,何叶茂,周庆,等.纤维增强树脂基复合材料防弹性能影响因素及破坏机制[J].复合材料学报,2017,34(9):1960—1972.
[41] LANGSTON T.An analytical model for the ballistic performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites[J].Composite Structure,2017,179:245—257.
[42] 李炎,黄献聪.水性聚氨酯/UHMWPE纤维防弹复合材料无纬布预浸料成型工艺研究[J].中国个体防护装备,2007(6):5—8.
[2] 段建军,杨针菊,张世杰,等.纤维复合材料在装甲防护上的应用[J].纤维复合材料,2012(3):12—16.
[3] 杨坤,朱波,等.高性能纤维在防弹复合材料中的应用[J].材料导报,2015,29(7):24—28.
[4] 韩辉,李楠.防弹复合材料及其在武器装备中的应用[J].高科技纤维与应用,2005,30(1):40—43.
[5] KALB B,PENNINGS A J.Spinning of molecular weight polyethylene solution and subsequent drawing in a temperature gradient[J].Polymer Bulletin 1979,1:871—876.
[6] 郑震,杨年慈.硬质防弹纤维复合材料的研究进展[J].材料科学与工程学报,2005,23(6):905—914.
[7] HEARLE J W S.High-performance fiber [M].Cambridge:Wood Head Publishing Limited,2001:62—92.
[8] ALI A,SHAKER Z R,KHALINA A,et al.Development of anti-ballistic board from ramie fiber [J].Polymer-plastics Technology and Enginering,2011,50(4/6):622—634.
[9] SMITH J.Stress-strain relationships in yarns subjected to rapid impact loading:4 transverse impact test[J].Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards,1956,57(2):83—89.
[10] 左向春,王瑞玲,刘腾龙,等.防弹无纬布复合材料的现状[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2010(5):81—83.
[11] 陈磊,徐志伟,等.防弹复合材料结构及其防弹机理[J].材料工程,2010(11):94—100.
[12] TASDEMIRCI A,HALL I W.The effects of plastic deformation on stress wave propagation in multi-layer materials[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2007,34(11):1797—1813.
[13] LONG H N,SHANNON R,STEPHEN J C,et al.The effect of target thickness on the ballistic performance of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composite [J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2015,75:174—183.
[14] REDDY P R S,REDDY T S,MADHU V,et al.Behavior of E-glass composite laminates under ballistic impact[J].Material and Design,2015,84:79—86.
[15] 梁子青.UHMWPE纤维/LDPE复合材料防弹性能及机理研究[J].纤维复合材料,2002(4):4—9.
[16] 李勇,陈南梁.机织平纹布和经编双轴向布层合材料抗冲击性能研究[J].产业用纺织品,2004,22(2):26—29.
[17] 梁子青,邱冠雄,周庆,等.纬编双轴向织物复合材料的弹道冲击响应[J].纺织学报,2003,24(3):217—219.
[18] Lee L B,SONG W J,WARD T E.Failure of spectra polyethylene fiber-reinforced composites under ballistic impact loading[J].Journal of Composite Materials,1994,28(13):1202—1226.
[19] 赵莉.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维UD防弹材料市场前景[J].纤维复合材料,2010(3):32—35.
[20] ZHANG D T,SUN Y,CHEN L,et al.Influence of fabric,structure and thickness on the ballistic impact behavior of Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composite laminate [J].Material and desin,2014,54:315—322.
[21] KARTHIKEYAN K,KAZEMAHVAZI S,RUSSELL B P.Optimal fibre architecture of soft-matrix ballistic laminates [J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2016,88:227—237.
[22] JACOBS M J,DINGENEN J V.Ballistic protection mechanisms in person armor[J].Journal of Material Science,2001,36:3137—3142.
[23] 高恒等.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维二维织物抗弹性能研究[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2014,28(5):91—93.
[24] 肖露,程建芳,柴晓明,等.层间混杂复合材料的弹道侵彻性能研究[J].浙江理工大学学报,2013,30(4):471—476.
[25] 柴晓明,肖露.混杂防弹复合材料的结构优化设计及弹道机理分析[J].东华大学学报,2015,41(2):148—154
[26] 刘元坤,张继伟.三维正交机织复合材料弹道冲击试验及破坏模式[J].纤维复合材料,2009,1(2):24—27.
[27] FLANAGAN M P,ZIKRY M A,WALL J W,et al.An experimential investigation of high velocity impact and penetration failure modes in textile composites[J].Journal of Composite Materials,1999,33(12):1080—1103.
[28] 梅志远,朱锡,刘燕红,等.纤维增强复合材料层压板弹道冲击研究进展[J].力学进展,2003,33(3):375—388.
[29] 练军.三维编织复合材料弹道侵彻模拟[D].上海:东华大学,2005.
[30] 徐静怡,顾伯洪.编织复合材料弹道冲击破坏形态及模式[J].弹道学报,2002,14(2):39—43.
[31] 金子明,沈峰.纤维增强复合材料抗弹性能研究[J].纤维复合材料,1999(3):5—9.
[32] 顾冰芳.UHMWPE纤维复合材料防弹机理和性能[J].纤维复合材料,2006(1):20—23.
[33] 杨杰,李树奎,王富耻.以气凝胶为夹层的复合结构抗弹性能研究[J].兵工学报,2012,33(8):921—925.
[34] 胡保全,牛晋川.先进复合材料[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006 .
[35] 熊洁刚,晏雄.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料界面性能的研究进展[J].产业用纺织品,2005(4):35—38.
[36] MOON S I,JAN G J.The effect of the oxygen-plasma treatment of UHMWPE fiber on the transverse properties of UHMWPE-fiber/vinylester composites [J].Composites Science and Technology,1999,59(4):487—493.
[37] SUN D,CHEN X.Plasma modification of Kevlar fabrics for ballistic applications[J].TEXT Res J,2012,82(18):1928—1934.
[38] 何洋,梁国正,吕生华,等.超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料用树脂基体的研究进展[J].化工新型材料,2002,30(10):29—32.
[39] LODEWIJK L J,MARIE B J H.Poly urethane composite:PCT,WO00/29468[P].2000-05-25.
[40] 焦亚男,何叶茂,周庆,等.纤维增强树脂基复合材料防弹性能影响因素及破坏机制[J].复合材料学报,2017,34(9):1960—1972.
[41] LANGSTON T.An analytical model for the ballistic performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites[J].Composite Structure,2017,179:245—257.
[42] 李炎,黄献聪.水性聚氨酯/UHMWPE纤维防弹复合材料无纬布预浸料成型工艺研究[J].中国个体防护装备,2007(6):5—8.