智能交通系统主要技术的发展
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摘要
以城市智能交通和智能交通新技术两个角度为重点,盘点了智能交通发展现状,分析了关键技术及其发展状态;探讨了交通大数据平台及其应用、视频技术、分析研判技术、交通控制技术、车路协同技术、城市交通大脑、无感技术等关键技术的未来发展;结合交通强国战略要求,提出了未来智能交通发展的重点方向与建议。
Firstly, this paper summaries and analyzes the present development of intelligent transportation systems from two aspects: urban ITS and new technologies. Then, the prospective discussions are given for the traffic big data platform, the video technology, the AI technology, the traffic control technology, the vehicle-road coordination, the urban traffic brain and the non-contact technology. Finally, the key directions and some suggestions for the development of the intelligent transportation in the future are put forward.
Firstly, this paper summaries and analyzes the present development of intelligent transportation systems from two aspects: urban ITS and new technologies. Then, the prospective discussions are given for the traffic big data platform, the video technology, the AI technology, the traffic control technology, the vehicle-road coordination, the urban traffic brain and the non-contact technology. Finally, the key directions and some suggestions for the development of the intelligent transportation in the future are put forward.
引文
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[12]邱红桐.智能交通管理系统框架优化的思考[C/OL].西南智能交通论坛,重庆,2018.http://www.sohu.com/a/249316244_389742.Qiu Hongtong.Consideration on optimizing the framework of intelligent transportation management system[C/OL].Southwest Intelligent Transport Forum.Chongqing,2018,http://www.sohu.com/a/249316244_389742.
[13]交通运输部2014年度科技项目“基于大数据技术的交通运输监测预警关键技术研究”公开招标公告[EB/OL].(2014-06-06)[2018-11-20].http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/kjs/201406/t20140606_1629631.html.Public Bidding Announcement of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China Project"Key technologies of transportation monitoring and early warning based on big data technology"in 2014[EB/OL].(2014-06-06)[2018-11-20].http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/kjs/201406/t20140606_1629631.html.
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[17]杨晓光,黄罗毅,王吟松,等.基于车车通信的换道超车辅助系统设计与实现[J].公路交通科技,2012,29(11):120-124.Yang Xiaoguang,Huang Luoyi,Wang Yinsong,et al.A novel lane change and overtaking assist system design and implementation based on vehicle-to-vehicle communication[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2012,29(11):120-124.
[18]张存保,冉斌,梅朝辉,等.车路协同下道路交叉口信号控制优化方法[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2013,13(3):40-45.Zhang Cunbao,Ran Bin,Mei Zhaohui,et al.An optimization method of traffic signal control based on cooperative vehicle infrastructure system[J].Journal of Transportation Systems Enginering and information Technology,2013,13(3):40-45.
[19]王一喆,刘洋东.基于车路协同技术的现代路面电车速度引导和信号优先控制系统[C].中国智能交通年会学术委员会.第九届中国智能交通年会优秀论文集.北京:电子工业出版社,2014:1-10.Wang Yizhe,Liu Yangdong.Speed guidance and signal priority control system of modern streetcar based on vehicle-road cooperative technology[C].Academic Committee of China's Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation.Excellent papers of 9rd China Annual Conference on ITS.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2014:1-10.
[20]智能车路协同:人、车、路的对话[J].科技风,2014(9):4.Intelligent vehicle-road collaboration:Dialogue among man,vehicle and road[J].Technology Wind,2014(9):4.
[21]打造中国“天网”:2018年将发射10多颗北斗卫星[EB/OL].(2018-05-24)[2018-08-30].https://toutiao.china.com/js/yw/13000108/20180524/32446396_all.html#page_1?newsbaidu.Building China's skynet:More than 10 Beidou satellites will be launched in 2018[EB/OL].(2018-05-24)[2018-08-30].https://toutiao.china.com/js/yw/13000108/20180524/32446396_all.html#page_1?newsbaidu.
[22]黄金.江西打造智慧高速样板工程[N].中国交通报,2016-07-05(2).Huang Jin.Jiangxi creates intelligent high speed model project[N].China Transport News,2016-07-05(2).
[23]刘绪.公交信号优先北斗高精度导航通信系统及关键技术[D].济南:山东大学,2016.Liu Xu.Bus signal priority Beidou high precision navigation communication system and key technologies[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2016.
[24]一文读懂:深扒人脸识别60年技术发展史[EB/OL].[2018-06-21](2018-08-30).https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1603843361351093381&wfr=spider&for=pc.Understanding:60 Years development history of deep face recognition technology[EB/OL].[2018-06-21](2018-08-30).https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1603843361351093381&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[25]Sun Y,Chen Y,Wang X,et al.Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification[C].Advances in neural information processing systems,2014:1988-1996.
[26]人脸识别技术应用场景与前景[EB/OL].(2017-08-31)[2018-08-29].https://blog.csdn.net/uuZC66688/article/details/77742823.Scene and prospect of face recognition technology[EB/OL].(2017-08-31)[2018-08-29].https://blog.csdn.net/uuZC66688/article/details/77742823.
[27]慕楚.无感支付突然兴起,但其实有3种技术[EB/OL].(2017-07-31)[2018-08-31].http://www.mpaypass.com.cn/news/201707/31102309.html.Mu Chu.Senseless payment has suddenly sprung up,but there are actually three technologies[EB/OL].(2017-07-31)[2018-08-31].http://www.mpaypass.com.cn/news/201707/31102309.html.
[2]龙琼,张谨帆,周昭明,等.基于Q学习的城区干线区域交通控制优化[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2014,11(4):141-145.Long Qiong,Zhang Jinfan,Zhou Zhaoming,et al.Traffic control optimization of artery in urban area based on the Q-algorithm[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2014,11(4):141-145.
[3]龙建成,高自友,任华玲.城市网络交通动态信号控制方法[J].中国公路学报,2009,22(4):108-114.Long Jiancheng,Gao Ziyou,Ren Hualing.Dynamic signal control method of urban network traffic[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2009,22(4):108-114.
[4]董超俊,刘智勇,刘贤坤.基于粗糙集的区域交通控制交通量属性约简[J].系统仿真学报,2006,18(6):1524-1528.Dong Chaojun,Liu Zhiyong,Liu Xiankun.Attribute reduction to traffic flow in area traffic control based on rough sets[J].Journal of System Simulation,2006,18(6):1524-1528.
[5]Wang F Y.Agent-based control for networked traffic management[J].IEEE Intelligent Systems,2005,20(5):92-96.
[6]陈娟,徐立鸿,袁长亮.分层控制算法在过饱和交通干线控制中的应用[J].系统仿真学报,2008,20(15):4122-4127.Chen Juan,Xu Lihong,Yuan Changliang.Hierachy control algorithm and its application in urban arterial control problem[J].IEEE Intelligent Systems,2008,20(15):4122-4127.
[7]Singh M G,Tamura H.Modeling and hierarchical optimization for oversaturated urban road traffic network[J].International Journal of Control,1974,20(6):913-934.
[8]张和生,张毅,胡东成,等.区域交通状态分析的时空分层模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2007,47(1):157-160.Zhang Hesheng,Zhang Yi,Hu dongcheng,et al.Spatial-temporal hierarchical model for area traffic state analysis[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2007,47(1):157-160.
[9]李轶舜,徐建闽,王琳虹.过饱和交通网络的多层边界主动控制方法[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(7):27-32.Li Yishun,Xu Jianmin,Wang Linhong.Active multi-layer perimeter control strategy of oversaturated traffic networks[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2012,40(7):27-32.
[10]公安部交通管理科学研究所.交通信号控制系统[M].北京:公安部交通管理科学研究所,2008.Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security.Traffic signal control system[M].Beijing:Traffic Management Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security,2008.
[11]张本令,汪志涛,管德永.Hicon交通信号控制系统的控制算法及应用[C]//中国智能交通学术委员会.第3届中国智能交通年会论文集.南京:东南大学出版社,2007:423-431.Zhang Benling,Wang Zhitao,Guan Deyong.Control algorithms and applications of Hicon traffic signal control system[C]//Academic Committee of China's Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation.Proceedings of 3rd China Annual Conference on ITS.Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2007:423-431.
[12]邱红桐.智能交通管理系统框架优化的思考[C/OL].西南智能交通论坛,重庆,2018.http://www.sohu.com/a/249316244_389742.Qiu Hongtong.Consideration on optimizing the framework of intelligent transportation management system[C/OL].Southwest Intelligent Transport Forum.Chongqing,2018,http://www.sohu.com/a/249316244_389742.
[13]交通运输部2014年度科技项目“基于大数据技术的交通运输监测预警关键技术研究”公开招标公告[EB/OL].(2014-06-06)[2018-11-20].http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/kjs/201406/t20140606_1629631.html.Public Bidding Announcement of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China Project"Key technologies of transportation monitoring and early warning based on big data technology"in 2014[EB/OL].(2014-06-06)[2018-11-20].http://zizhan.mot.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bnssj/kjs/201406/t20140606_1629631.html.
[14]鲁光泉,王云鹏,田大新.车车协同安全控制技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.Lu Guangquan,Wang Yunpeng,Tian Daxin.Collaborative safety control technology for vehicles and vehicles[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[15]马小陆,王川宿,汤新宁.基于车车通信的嵌入式前向碰撞预警系统[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2015(1):79-82.Ma Xiaolu,Wang Chuangsu,Tang Xinning.Embedded forward collision warning system based on vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communication[J].China Public Security(Academy Edition),2015(1):79-82.
[16]李珣.车路协同下多车道微观交通诱导与控制研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2015.Li Xun.Research on multi-lane micro-traffic guidance and control based on vehicle-road cooperation[D].Xi'an:Northwestern Polytechnical University,2015.
[17]杨晓光,黄罗毅,王吟松,等.基于车车通信的换道超车辅助系统设计与实现[J].公路交通科技,2012,29(11):120-124.Yang Xiaoguang,Huang Luoyi,Wang Yinsong,et al.A novel lane change and overtaking assist system design and implementation based on vehicle-to-vehicle communication[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2012,29(11):120-124.
[18]张存保,冉斌,梅朝辉,等.车路协同下道路交叉口信号控制优化方法[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2013,13(3):40-45.Zhang Cunbao,Ran Bin,Mei Zhaohui,et al.An optimization method of traffic signal control based on cooperative vehicle infrastructure system[J].Journal of Transportation Systems Enginering and information Technology,2013,13(3):40-45.
[19]王一喆,刘洋东.基于车路协同技术的现代路面电车速度引导和信号优先控制系统[C].中国智能交通年会学术委员会.第九届中国智能交通年会优秀论文集.北京:电子工业出版社,2014:1-10.Wang Yizhe,Liu Yangdong.Speed guidance and signal priority control system of modern streetcar based on vehicle-road cooperative technology[C].Academic Committee of China's Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation.Excellent papers of 9rd China Annual Conference on ITS.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2014:1-10.
[20]智能车路协同:人、车、路的对话[J].科技风,2014(9):4.Intelligent vehicle-road collaboration:Dialogue among man,vehicle and road[J].Technology Wind,2014(9):4.
[21]打造中国“天网”:2018年将发射10多颗北斗卫星[EB/OL].(2018-05-24)[2018-08-30].https://toutiao.china.com/js/yw/13000108/20180524/32446396_all.html#page_1?newsbaidu.Building China's skynet:More than 10 Beidou satellites will be launched in 2018[EB/OL].(2018-05-24)[2018-08-30].https://toutiao.china.com/js/yw/13000108/20180524/32446396_all.html#page_1?newsbaidu.
[22]黄金.江西打造智慧高速样板工程[N].中国交通报,2016-07-05(2).Huang Jin.Jiangxi creates intelligent high speed model project[N].China Transport News,2016-07-05(2).
[23]刘绪.公交信号优先北斗高精度导航通信系统及关键技术[D].济南:山东大学,2016.Liu Xu.Bus signal priority Beidou high precision navigation communication system and key technologies[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2016.
[24]一文读懂:深扒人脸识别60年技术发展史[EB/OL].[2018-06-21](2018-08-30).https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1603843361351093381&wfr=spider&for=pc.Understanding:60 Years development history of deep face recognition technology[EB/OL].[2018-06-21](2018-08-30).https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1603843361351093381&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[25]Sun Y,Chen Y,Wang X,et al.Deep learning face representation by joint identification-verification[C].Advances in neural information processing systems,2014:1988-1996.
[26]人脸识别技术应用场景与前景[EB/OL].(2017-08-31)[2018-08-29].https://blog.csdn.net/uuZC66688/article/details/77742823.Scene and prospect of face recognition technology[EB/OL].(2017-08-31)[2018-08-29].https://blog.csdn.net/uuZC66688/article/details/77742823.
[27]慕楚.无感支付突然兴起,但其实有3种技术[EB/OL].(2017-07-31)[2018-08-31].http://www.mpaypass.com.cn/news/201707/31102309.html.Mu Chu.Senseless payment has suddenly sprung up,but there are actually three technologies[EB/OL].(2017-07-31)[2018-08-31].http://www.mpaypass.com.cn/news/201707/31102309.html.