天线罩材料的研究进展
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摘要
天线罩要在复杂的外部环境下保证飞行器中天线和雷达的正常工作,不仅要满足气动外形和透波性能的要求,还要承受气动载荷的作用。为此,综述了国内外天线罩的发展,对天线罩在设计与制备中的部分问题进行了评述与分析。介绍了天线罩的设计和材料选择原则,分析了当今常用材料体系的优劣并对天线罩材料体系的研究进展进行了归纳。重点介绍了树脂基纤维增强天线罩和高温陶瓷导弹天线罩的主要材料体系,并对各种体系天线罩材料的特点及国内外研究现状进行了评述。研究表明开展低成本高性能的复合材料,尤其是三维空间纤维增强复合材料天线罩的研究是天线罩材料今后的发展方向。
The radome must ensure the antenna and the radar work normally in serious external environments. It plays an important part in the flight of the missile. It must withstand the aero dynamical loads and meet the electric and aero dynamical requirement as well. This paper summarizes the development of the radome at home and abroad. The part problem of the radome in design and manufacture was discussed and analyzed. The design and material selection principles of the radome were introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of existing common material systems are analyzed,and the research progress of the radome material system has been summarized. The present paper introduces main material systems of resin based fiber reinforced radome and high temperature ceramic radome,reviews the characteristics of different ceramic radome materials and investigates the progress. Finally,the further research directions of radome materials were prospected.
The radome must ensure the antenna and the radar work normally in serious external environments. It plays an important part in the flight of the missile. It must withstand the aero dynamical loads and meet the electric and aero dynamical requirement as well. This paper summarizes the development of the radome at home and abroad. The part problem of the radome in design and manufacture was discussed and analyzed. The design and material selection principles of the radome were introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of existing common material systems are analyzed,and the research progress of the radome material system has been summarized. The present paper introduces main material systems of resin based fiber reinforced radome and high temperature ceramic radome,reviews the characteristics of different ceramic radome materials and investigates the progress. Finally,the further research directions of radome materials were prospected.
引文
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[26]SIMPSON F H,VERZEMNIEKS J.Controlled density silicon nitride material[C]//Proceedings of the 16th symposium on electromagnetic windows.Atlanta,GA:[s.n.],1982.
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[28]张伟儒,王重海,刘建,等.高性能透波Si3N4-BN基陶瓷复合材料的研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2003,22(3):3-6.ZHANG Weiru,WANG Chonghai,LIU Jian,et al.Study on high properties and microwave-transmitting Si3N4-BN based ceramic composites[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2003,22(3):3-6.
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[30]沈强,陈斐,闫法强,等.新型高温陶瓷天线罩材料的研究进展[J].材料导报,2006,20(9):1-4.SHEN Qiang,CHEN Fei,YAN Faqiang,et al.Progress on new type high temperature ceramic missiles radome materials[J].Materials Review,2006,20(9):1-4.
[31]沈观林,胡更开.复合材料力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006:9-8.SHEN Guanlin,HU Gengkai.Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2006:9-8.
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[33]乔玉.复合材料天线罩优化设计[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2013:5-6.QIAO Yu.Optimal Design of composite radome[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2013:5-6.
[34]谢菲,夏洪山.石英纤维复合材料作为高频透波雷达天线罩的研究[J].四川兵工学报,2015,36(3):147-150.XIE Fei,XIA Hongshan.Study of quartz fiber reinforced composite as high frequency radome[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2015,36(3):147-150.
[35]李斌,张长瑞,曹峰,等.高超音速导弹天线罩设计与制备中的关键问题分析[J].科技导报,2006,24(8):28-30.LI Bin,ZHANG Changrui,CAO Feng,et al.Key issues in designing and preparing hypersonic missile radomes[J].Science&Technology Review,2006,24(8):28-30.
[36]张恒庆.超高音速导弹天线罩电性能评价[J].制导与引信,2005,26(1):37-42.ZHANG Hengqing.The electric property assessment of supersonic missile radome[J].Guidance and Fuze,2005,26(1):37-42.
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[2]杜耀惟.天线罩电信设计方法[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1993:85-86.DU Yaowei.The Design Method of Telecom Radome[M].Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,1993:85-86.
[3]杨洁颖,吕毅,张春波,等.飞行器用透波材料及天线罩技术研究进展[J].宇航材料工艺,2015(4):6-9.YANG Jieying,LYi,ZHANG Chunbo,et al.Improvements of microwave transparent composites and aircraft radome[J].Aerospace Materials&Technology,2015(4):6-9.
[4]柳敏静,郭东明,康仁科,等.天线-罩系统电气性能分析[J].大连理工大学学报,2005,45(1):39-44.LIU Minjing,GUO Dongming,KANG Renke,et al.Analytical method of electrical performance of antennaradome system[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology,2005,45(1):39-44.
[5]庄南征,闭业波,张啸天.雷达天线罩电性能设计和结构设计分析[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2010(S):1-6.ZHUANG Nanzheng,BI Yebo,ZHANG Xiaotian.Analysis on the electrical properties and structure design of radome[J].Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites,2010(S):1-6.
[6]韩桂芳,陈照峰,张立同,等.耐高温透波材料及其性能研究进展[J].宇航材料工艺,2008(3):57-62.HAN Guifang,CHEN Zhaofeng,ZHANG Litong,et al.High-temperature resistant microwave-transmitting materials and their properties[J].Aerospace Materials&Technology,2008(3):57-62.
[7]KOZAKOFF D J.Analysis of Radome-enclosed Antennas[M].Artech House,2010:3-6.
[8]宋阳曦.二维石英纤维织物增强宽频透波陶瓷基复合材料的制备及性能研究[D].湖南:国防科学技术大学,2010:1-2.SONG Yangxi.Preparation and properties for broadband wave-transparent two dimensional silica fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites[D].Hunan:National University of Defense Technology,2010:1-2.
[9]李瑞,张淑琴.导引头天线罩瞄准误差斜率的简化计算方法[J].中国高新技术企业,2012(3):15-16.LI Rui,ZHANG Shuqin.A simplified calculation method for the slope of the error of the seeker antenna cover[J].China High-Tech Enterprises,2012(3):15-16.
[10]韦生文.A型夹芯复合材料在地面雷达天线罩中的应用[J].纤维复合材料,2005,6(2):19-21.WEI Shengwen.Application of laminated compound material type A in ground-based antenna radome[J].Fiber Composites,2005,6(2):19-21.
[11]王超,顾叶青,王晨.雷达天线罩结构设计方法的研究进展与展望[J].电子机械工程,2015,31(6):1-5.WANG Chao,GU Yeqing,WANG Chen.Review and prospect of design methods of antenna radome structure[J].Electro-Mechanical Engineering,2015,31(6):1-5.
[12]薛彦.机载雷达天线罩的设计与制作[J].硅谷.2012(3):71.XUE Yan.Design and manufacture of Airborne Radome[J].Silicon Valley,2012(3):71.
[13]吴秉横,顾昊,冯红全,等.一种新型双频天线罩设计[J].上海航天,2015,32(1):45-47.WU Bingheng,GU Hao,FENG Hongquan,et al.Design of a novel dual-frequency radome[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2015,32(1):45-47.
[14]CRUM Susan.Wireless devices set new criteria for high frequency materials[J].Electronic Packaging and Production,1999,39(4):32-34.
[15]张大海,黎义,高文,等.高温天线罩材料研究进展[J].宇航材料工艺,2001,31(6):1-3.ZHANG Dahai,LI Yi,GAO Wen,et al.Development and application of high temperature radome materials[J].Aerospace Materials&Technology,2001,31(6):1-3.
[16]卞荫贵,徐立功.气动热力学[M].2版.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2011:80-81.BIAN Yingui,XU Ligong.Aerodynamic Thermodynamics[M].2nd ed.Hefei:Press of University of Science and Technology of China,2011:80-81.
[17]代丽红,白飞明,张怀武,等.智能雷达天线罩的研究发展[J].电子科技,2012,25(2):112-115.DAI Lihong,BAI Feiming,ZHANG Huaiwu,et al.Latest progress of the radome[J].Electronic Science and Technology,2012,25(2):112-115.
[18]魏宏,王庆霞,杨建国,等.天线罩测量与修磨中位置安装误差分析与控制[J].机械设计与制造,2012(3):155-157.WEI Hong,WANG Qingxia,YANG Jianguo,et al.The installation errors research on measuring and grinding process for missile radome[J].Machinery Design&Manufacture,2012(3):155-157.
[19]郝元恺,肖加余.高性能复合材料学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:121-122.HAO Yuankai,XIAO Jiayu.High Performance Composite Materials[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2004:121-122.
[20]杨薇薇,杨红娜,吴晓青.天线罩材料研究进展[J].现代技术陶瓷,2013,43(1):3-8.YANG Weiwei,YANG Hongna,WU Xiaoqing.Research progress of radome material[J].Advanced Ceramics,2013,43(1):3-8.
[21]张煌东,苏勋家,侯根良.高温透波材料研究现状和展望[J].飞航导弹,2006(3):56-58.ZHANG Huangdong,SU Xunjia,HOU Genliang.Present situation and prospect of high temperature wave absorbing materials[J].Winged Missiles Journal,2006(3):56-58.
[23]王琳.导弹复合材料头罩设计与结构强度研究[D].湖南:国防科学技术大学,2012:5-6.WANG Lin.A research on design and structure strength of missile composite nose fairing[D].Hunan:National University of Defense Technology,2012:5-6.
[24]李斌.氮化物陶瓷基耐烧蚀、透波复合材料及其天线罩的制备与性能研究[D].湖南:国防科学技术大学,2007:7-8.LI Bin.Preparation and performance of ablation resistant,wave-transparent nitride ceramic matrix composites and radome[D].Hunan:National University of Defense Technology,2007:7-8.
[25]高冬云,王树海,潘伟,等.高速导弹天线罩用无机透波材料[J].现代技术陶瓷,2005(4):33-36.GAO Dongyun,WANG Shuhai,PAN Wei,et al.Wave-transmitting inorganic material for high velocity missile radome[J].Advanced Ceramics,2005(4):33-36.
[26]SIMPSON F H,VERZEMNIEKS J.Controlled density silicon nitride material[C]//Proceedings of the 16th symposium on electromagnetic windows.Atlanta,GA:[s.n.],1982.
[27]邹强.天线罩用氮化硅陶瓷材料烧结工艺的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2004:19-20.ZOU Qiang.Study on sintering of Si3N4ceramic material for radome application[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2004:19-20.
[28]张伟儒,王重海,刘建,等.高性能透波Si3N4-BN基陶瓷复合材料的研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2003,22(3):3-6.ZHANG Weiru,WANG Chonghai,LIU Jian,et al.Study on high properties and microwave-transmitting Si3N4-BN based ceramic composites[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2003,22(3):3-6.
[29]MARTIN Y H,PALO A C.Low dielectric loss silicon nitride based material:US Pat,4654315[P].1987-01-01.
[30]沈强,陈斐,闫法强,等.新型高温陶瓷天线罩材料的研究进展[J].材料导报,2006,20(9):1-4.SHEN Qiang,CHEN Fei,YAN Faqiang,et al.Progress on new type high temperature ceramic missiles radome materials[J].Materials Review,2006,20(9):1-4.
[31]沈观林,胡更开.复合材料力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006:9-8.SHEN Guanlin,HU Gengkai.Mechanics of Composite Materials[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2006:9-8.
[32]宋麦丽,崔红,王涛,等.天线罩透波材料研究[J].功能材料,2004,35(z1):925-928.SONG Maili,CUI Hong,WANG Tao,et al.Study on radome&antenna materials[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2004,35(z1):925-928.
[33]乔玉.复合材料天线罩优化设计[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2013:5-6.QIAO Yu.Optimal Design of composite radome[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2013:5-6.
[34]谢菲,夏洪山.石英纤维复合材料作为高频透波雷达天线罩的研究[J].四川兵工学报,2015,36(3):147-150.XIE Fei,XIA Hongshan.Study of quartz fiber reinforced composite as high frequency radome[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2015,36(3):147-150.
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