烟蚜对不同寄主植物间的选择性分析
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摘要
为探索利用植物多样性的烟蚜绿色防控技术,在人工实验室和安徽宣城烟草示范园比较了烟蚜对韭菜(Allium tuberosum)、白菜(Brassica pekinensis)、番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)、万寿菊(Tagetes erecta)、绿豆(Vigna radiata)、香菜(Coriandrum sativum)、薄荷(Mentha haplocalyx)、大蒜(Allium sativum)、辣椒(Capsicum annuum)、黄瓜(Cucumis sativus)、茼蒿(Chrysanthemum coronarium)、油菜(Brassica napus)、芹菜(Apium graveolens)、芝麻(Sesamum indicum)、玉米(Zea mays)和艾草(Leonurus artemisia)等16种植物和烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)叶片间的选择反应,并分析了烟田间作玉米、辣椒、番茄、绿豆、芝麻、艾草和万寿菊等对烟蚜种群发生的影响。结果表明,选择取食烟草叶片的烟蚜数量显著高于番茄、辣椒、黄瓜、茼蒿、油菜、大蒜、韭菜、绿豆、玉米、薄荷以及万寿菊叶片的烟蚜数量。与烟草叶片相比,烟蚜更偏向取食白菜叶片。芝麻间作处理小区烟株上的烟蚜数量显著高于对照,而间作玉米可显著降低烟株上的烟蚜数量。
To develop green control techniques for Myzus persicae via plant diversity,the selection behavior of M. persicae to 17 plants(Allium tuberosum,Brassica pekinensis,Lycopersicon esculentum,Tagetes erecta,Vigna radiate,Coriandrum sativum,Mentha haplocalyx,Allium sativum,Capsicum annuum,Cucumis sativus,Chrysanthemum coronarium,Brassica napus,Apium graveolens,Sesamum indicum,Zea mays,Leonurus artemisia and Nicotiana tabacum) was compared in laboratory and Xuancheng tobacco demonstration park of Anhui Province. The effects of tobacco intercropping with corn,pepper,tomato,mung bean,sesame,wormwood,marigold on the population of M. persicae were analyzed. The results showed that the amount of M. persicae fed on tobacco leaves was higher than that on tomato,pepper,cucumber,crown daisy,rape,garlic,leek,mung bean,corn,peppermint and marigold. Comparing with tobacco,M. persicae preferred Chinese cabbage leaves. The amount of M. persicae in the field of tobacco intercropping with sesame was higher than the control. However,the amount of M. persicae significantly decreased in the field of tobacco intercropping with corn. Therefore,corntobacco intercropping system could be used to control M. persicae in fields.
To develop green control techniques for Myzus persicae via plant diversity,the selection behavior of M. persicae to 17 plants(Allium tuberosum,Brassica pekinensis,Lycopersicon esculentum,Tagetes erecta,Vigna radiate,Coriandrum sativum,Mentha haplocalyx,Allium sativum,Capsicum annuum,Cucumis sativus,Chrysanthemum coronarium,Brassica napus,Apium graveolens,Sesamum indicum,Zea mays,Leonurus artemisia and Nicotiana tabacum) was compared in laboratory and Xuancheng tobacco demonstration park of Anhui Province. The effects of tobacco intercropping with corn,pepper,tomato,mung bean,sesame,wormwood,marigold on the population of M. persicae were analyzed. The results showed that the amount of M. persicae fed on tobacco leaves was higher than that on tomato,pepper,cucumber,crown daisy,rape,garlic,leek,mung bean,corn,peppermint and marigold. Comparing with tobacco,M. persicae preferred Chinese cabbage leaves. The amount of M. persicae in the field of tobacco intercropping with sesame was higher than the control. However,the amount of M. persicae significantly decreased in the field of tobacco intercropping with corn. Therefore,corntobacco intercropping system could be used to control M. persicae in fields.
引文
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[2]李晓宇,成巨龙,张家韬,等.汉中烟区烟蚜发生动态及烟蚜茧蜂防控效果分析[J].烟草科技,2017,50(5):19-23.LI Xiaoyu,CHENG Julong,ZHANG Jiatao,et al.Population dynamics of Myzus persicae(Sulzer)in Hanzhong tobacco planting areas and control effects of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(5):19-23.
[3]彭曙光,单雪华,姚强,等.烟草虫害绿色防控技术研究进展[J].中国农业信息,2015(21):55-56.PENG Shuguang,SHAN Xuehua,YAO Qiang,et al.Research progress on green control technology of tobacco pests[J].China Agriculture Information,2015(21):55-56.
[4]谷星慧,杨硕媛,余砚碧,等.云南省烟蚜茧蜂防治桃蚜技术应用[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(1):1-7.GU Xinghui,YANG Shuoyuan,YU Yanbi,et al.Application of biological control technology of Myzus persicae with Aphidius gifuensis in Yunnan Province[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2015,31(1):1-7.
[5]Fujii T,Hori M,Matsuda K.Attractants for rice leaf bug,Trigonotylus caelestialium(Kirkaldy),are emitted from flowering rice panicles[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2010,36(9):999-1005.
[6]Carroll M J,Schmelz E A,Meagher R L,et al.Attraction of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae to volatiles from herbivore-damaged maize seedlings[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2006,32(9):1911-1924.
[7]Carroll M J,Schmelz E A,Teal P E A.The attraction of Spodoptera frugiperda neonates to cowpea seedlings is mediated by volatiles induced by conspecific herbivory and the elicitor inceptin[J].J ournal of Chemical Ecology,2008,34(3):291-300.
[8]Kessler A,Baldwin I T.Defensive function of herbivoreinduced plant volatile emissions in nature[J].Science,2001,291(5511):2141-2144.
[9]K?nnaste A,Nordenhem H,Nordlander G,et al.Volatiles from a mite-infested spruce clone and their effects on pine weevil behavior[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2009,35(10):1262-1271.
[10]Zhou H B,Chen L S,Liu Y,et al.Use of slow-release plant infochemicals to control aphids:a first investigation in a Belgian wheat field[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:31552.
[11]Wang G,Cui L L,Dong J,et al.Combining intercropping with semiochemical releases:optimization of alternative control of Sitobion avenae in wheat crops in China[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2011,140(3):189-195.
[12]解海翠,陈巨莲,程登发.麦田间作对麦长管蚜的生态调控作用[J].植物保护,2012,38(1):50-54.XIE Haicui,CHEN Julian,CHENG Dengfa.The function of ecological regulation to aphids in the wheat intercropping field[J].Plant Protection,2012,38(1):50-54.
[13]王万磊,刘勇,纪祥龙,等.小麦间作大蒜或油菜对麦长管蚜及其主要天敌种群动态的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(6):1331-1336.WANG Wanlei,LIU Yong,JI Xianglong,et al.Effects of wheat-oilseed rape or wheat-garlic intercropping on the population dynamics of Sitobion avenae and its main natural enemies[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,19(6):1331-1336.