关闭矿山社会生态系统恢复力评价研究:以徐州市大黄山矿区为例
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摘要
本文以徐州市大黄山矿区为研究对象,从社会、生态、经济三大系统遴选18个指标,构建矿区社会生态系统恢复力评价指标体系,运用集对分析法评价系统恢复力,揭示大黄山矿区闭矿以来恢复力变化趋势。结果表明:2000～2014年间大黄山镇社会生态系统受到的扰动指数居于0.43～0.54之间,应对能力指数从0.23上升到0.77;2000～2014年间大黄山镇社会生态系统总恢复力指数从0.32上升到0.72;经济发展水平对矿区社会生态恢复力的影响较大,是矿区转型发展的主要支撑。
Taking the Dahuangshan mining area in Xuzhou city as the research object,18 indexes are selected from three major system of society,ecology and economy to construct the assessment index system of resilience of the social-ecological system in the mining area,using set pair analysis method to evaluate the resilience of the system and reveal the change curve of system resilience since the mine was closed.The results show that the disturbance index of social-ecological system in Dahuanghuangshan town ranged from0.43 to 0.54 between 2000 and 2014,and the resilience index rose from 0.23 to 0.77;from 2000 to 2014,the total resilience index of social-ecological in Dahuanghuangshan rose from 0.32 to 0.72;the level of economic development has a great influence on the social ecological resilience of the mining area and is the main support for the transformation and development of the mining area.
Taking the Dahuangshan mining area in Xuzhou city as the research object,18 indexes are selected from three major system of society,ecology and economy to construct the assessment index system of resilience of the social-ecological system in the mining area,using set pair analysis method to evaluate the resilience of the system and reveal the change curve of system resilience since the mine was closed.The results show that the disturbance index of social-ecological system in Dahuanghuangshan town ranged from0.43 to 0.54 between 2000 and 2014,and the resilience index rose from 0.23 to 0.77;from 2000 to 2014,the total resilience index of social-ecological in Dahuanghuangshan rose from 0.32 to 0.72;the level of economic development has a great influence on the social ecological resilience of the mining area and is the main support for the transformation and development of the mining area.
引文
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[17]赵克勤.联系数及其应用[J].吉林师范学院学报,1996,17(8):50-53.ZHAO Keqin.Connection number and its applications[J].Journal of Jilin Teachers College,1996,17(8):50-53.
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[22]李博,杨智,苏飞,等.基于集对分析的中国海洋经济系统脆弱性研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):47-54.LI Bo,YANG Zhi,SU Fei,et al.Vulnerability measurement of Chinese marine economic system based on set pair analysis[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(1):47-54.
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[24]王广成,李鹏飞.煤炭矿区复合生态系统及其耦合机理研究[J].生态经济,2014,30(2):139-142.WANG Guangcheng,LI Pengfei.Study on the integrated ecosystem in coal mining area and its coupling mechanism[J].Ecological Economy,2014,30(2):139-142.
[25]余中元,李波,张新时.社会生态系统及脆弱性驱动机制分析[J].生态学报,2014,34(7):1870-1879.YU Zhongyuan,LI Bo,ZHANG Xinshi.Social ecological system and vulnerability driving mechanism analysis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(7):1870-1879.
[26]廖雪琴,李巍,侯锦湘.生态脆弱性评价在矿区规划环评中的应用研究---以阜新矿区为例[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(10):1891-1896.LIAO Xueqin,LI Wei,HOU Jinxiang.Application of ecological vulnerability evaluation in plan environmental impact assessment of mining areas:a case study of Fuxin mining area[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(10):1891-1896.
[27]胡蒙蒙,张军民,黄锦楼,等.鄂尔多斯社会生态系统恢复力评价及驱动机制研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(4):191-197,203.HU Mengmeng,ZHANG Junmin,HUANG Jinlou,et al.Study on evaluation and driver of socio-ecological system resiliencein Ordos[J].Research of and Water Conservation,2017,24(4):191-197,203.
[28]王群,陆林,杨兴柱.千岛湖社会生态系统恢复力测度与影响机理[J].地理学报,2015,70(5):779-795.WANG Qun,LU Lin,YANG Xingzhu.Study on measurement and impact mechanism of socio-ecologicalsystem resilience in Qiandao Lake[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2015,70(5):779-795.
[2]周羽,成金华,戴胜.新型城镇化战略下我国矿业城市转型的对策[J].生态经济,2016,32(4):49-52,62.ZHOU Yu,CHENG Jinhua,DAI Sheng.Countermeasures for the transformation of mining cities in China under new urbanization strategies[J].Ecological Economy,2016,32(4):49-52,62.
[3]王博.煤炭资源枯竭型城市经济转型研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2017.
[4]韩术合,张寿庭,裴秋明.资源型城市转型及可持续发展研究综述[J].国土资源科技管理,2016,33(1):102-109.HAN Shuhe,ZHANG Shouting,PEI Qiuming.Review of studies on sustained development and transition of resourcebased cities[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2016,33(1):102-109.
[5]HOLLING C S.Resilience and stability of ecological systems[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1973,7(4):1-23.
[6]王琦妍.社会-生态系统概念性框架研究综述[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(S1):440-443.WANG Qiyan.Review of the research on social-ecological systems conceptual framework[J].Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment,2011,21(S1):440-443.
[7]FOLKE C,BIGGS R,NORSTRM A V,et al.Socialecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science[J].Ecology and Society,2016,21(3):41.
[8]BERKES F,JOLLY D.Adapting to climate change:social ecological resilience in a Canadian western arctic community[J].Conservation Ecology,2001,5(2):18.
[9]赵庆建,温作民.社会生态系统及其恢复力研究---基于复杂性理论的视角[J].南京林业大学学报:人文社会科学版,2013,13(4):82-89.ZHAO Qingjian,WEN Zuomin.Social ecological system and its resilience:from perspective of complexity theory[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition,2013,13(4):82-89.
[10]ANGELER D G,ALLEN C R.Quantifying resilience[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,53:617-624.
[11]RIST L,MOEN J.Sustainability in forest management and a new role for resilience thinking[J].Forest Ecology&Management,2013,310:416-427.
[12]闫海明,战金艳,张韬.生态系统恢复力研究进展综述[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(3):303-314.YAN Haiming,ZHAN Jinyan,ZHANG Tao.Review of ecosystem resilience research progress[J].Progress in Geography,2012,31(3):303-314.
[13]李湘梅,肖人彬,王慧丽,等.社会-生态系统弹性概念分析及评价综述[J].生态与农村环境学报,2014,30(6):681-687.LI Xiangmei,XIAO Renbin,WANG Huili,et al.Resilience concept analysis and evaluation of socio-ecological systems:an overview[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2014,30(6):681-687.
[14]周晓芳.社会-生态系统恢复力的测量方法综述[J].生态学报,2017,37(12):4278-4288.ZHOU Xiaofang.Measuring methods for the resilience of social ecological systems[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(12):4278-4288.
[15]王丽,雷少刚,卞正富.多尺度矿区植被生态系统恢复力定量测度研究框架[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(5):76-80.WANG Li,LEI Shaogang,BIAN Zhengfu.Research framework for quantitative measurement of mine vegetation ecosystemresilience in multi scale[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2017,31(5):76-80.
[16]全占军,李远,李俊生,等.采煤矿区的生态脆弱性---以内蒙古锡林郭勒草原胜利煤田为例[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(6):1729-1738.QUAN Zhanjun,LI Yuan,LI Junsheng,et al.Ecological vulnerability of coal mining are:a case study of Shengli coalfield in Xilinguole of Inner Mongolia,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24(6):1729-1738.
[17]赵克勤.联系数及其应用[J].吉林师范学院学报,1996,17(8):50-53.ZHAO Keqin.Connection number and its applications[J].Journal of Jilin Teachers College,1996,17(8):50-53.
[18]赵克勤,宣爱理.集对论---一种新的不确定性理论方法与应用[J].系统工程,1996,14(1):18-23,72.ZHAO Keqin,XUAN Aili.Set pair theory:a new theory method of non-define and its applications[J].Systems Engineering,1996,14(1):18-23,72.
[19]赵克勤.集对分析对不确定性的描述和处理[J].信息与控制,1995,24(3):162-166.ZHAO Keqin.Disposal and description of uncertainties based on the set pair analysis[J].Information and Control,1995,24(3):162-166.
[20]刘珊,吴成国,潘争伟,等.基于集对分析的区域产业结构与用水结构协调评价[J].水资源保护,2016,32(3):64-68,152.LIU Shan,WU Chengguo,PAN Zhengwei,et al.Coordinate assessment of regional industrial structure and water utilization structure based on set pair analysis[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(3):64-68,152.
[21]杨鑫,王莹,王龙,等.基于集对分析理论的云南省水资源承载力评估模型[J].水资源与水工程学报,2016,27(4):98-102.YANG Xin,WANG Ying,WANG Long,et al.Assessment model of water resources carrying capacity based onset pair analysis in Yunnan province[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2016,27(4):98-102.
[22]李博,杨智,苏飞,等.基于集对分析的中国海洋经济系统脆弱性研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):47-54.LI Bo,YANG Zhi,SU Fei,et al.Vulnerability measurement of Chinese marine economic system based on set pair analysis[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(1):47-54.
[23]张绍良,杨永均,侯湖平.新型生态系统理论及其争议综述[J].生态学报,2016,36(17):5307-5314.ZHANG Shaoliang,YANG Yongjun,HOU Huping.Overview of novel ecosystems theory and its critiques[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(17):5307-5314.
[24]王广成,李鹏飞.煤炭矿区复合生态系统及其耦合机理研究[J].生态经济,2014,30(2):139-142.WANG Guangcheng,LI Pengfei.Study on the integrated ecosystem in coal mining area and its coupling mechanism[J].Ecological Economy,2014,30(2):139-142.
[25]余中元,李波,张新时.社会生态系统及脆弱性驱动机制分析[J].生态学报,2014,34(7):1870-1879.YU Zhongyuan,LI Bo,ZHANG Xinshi.Social ecological system and vulnerability driving mechanism analysis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(7):1870-1879.
[26]廖雪琴,李巍,侯锦湘.生态脆弱性评价在矿区规划环评中的应用研究---以阜新矿区为例[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(10):1891-1896.LIAO Xueqin,LI Wei,HOU Jinxiang.Application of ecological vulnerability evaluation in plan environmental impact assessment of mining areas:a case study of Fuxin mining area[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(10):1891-1896.
[27]胡蒙蒙,张军民,黄锦楼,等.鄂尔多斯社会生态系统恢复力评价及驱动机制研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(4):191-197,203.HU Mengmeng,ZHANG Junmin,HUANG Jinlou,et al.Study on evaluation and driver of socio-ecological system resiliencein Ordos[J].Research of and Water Conservation,2017,24(4):191-197,203.
[28]王群,陆林,杨兴柱.千岛湖社会生态系统恢复力测度与影响机理[J].地理学报,2015,70(5):779-795.WANG Qun,LU Lin,YANG Xingzhu.Study on measurement and impact mechanism of socio-ecologicalsystem resilience in Qiandao Lake[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2015,70(5):779-795.