芝麻新品种周10J5的高产高效轻简化栽培技术
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摘要
为了探讨周口生态区芝麻高产高效轻简化耕作栽培技术,以新品种周10J5为试验材料,采用完全随机区组设计,研究了3种耕作方式和2种种植密度对芝麻产量、生育期、农艺性状、产量构成因素及抗病性的影响。结果表明,在试验方案中,麦收后及时抢墒免耕播种,种肥机械条播,留苗密度150 000株/hm~2,结合化学除草和病虫害防控技术,能达到高产高效轻简化栽培效果。
To explore the high-yield, high-efficiency and light-simplification cultivation techniques of sesame in Zhoukou ecological area, a new variety Zhou 10J5 was used as the experimental material, the influences of three kinds of cultivation methods and two planting densities on sesame yield, growth period, agronomic traits, yield components and disease resistance were studied by adopting completely randomized block design. The result showed that the effects of high yield, high efficiency, light simplification cultivation could be achieved in the experimental scheme, through timely soil moisture grabbing and no-tillage sowing after wheat harvest, mechanical drilling of seed fertilizer, 150 000 plants/hm~2 seedling density, combined with chemical weeding and pest control techniques.
To explore the high-yield, high-efficiency and light-simplification cultivation techniques of sesame in Zhoukou ecological area, a new variety Zhou 10J5 was used as the experimental material, the influences of three kinds of cultivation methods and two planting densities on sesame yield, growth period, agronomic traits, yield components and disease resistance were studied by adopting completely randomized block design. The result showed that the effects of high yield, high efficiency, light simplification cultivation could be achieved in the experimental scheme, through timely soil moisture grabbing and no-tillage sowing after wheat harvest, mechanical drilling of seed fertilizer, 150 000 plants/hm~2 seedling density, combined with chemical weeding and pest control techniques.
引文
[1]王庆平,王成,兰青阔,等.芝麻物种特异性定性PCR方法的建立[J].天津农业科学,2017,23(5):9-13.
[2]王若鹏,韩俊梅,任果香,等.不同肥料对芝麻生长的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(11):1875-1877.
[3]ASHRI A.Sesame breeding[J].Plant Breeding Reviews,1998,16:179-228.
[4]BEDIGIAN D,HARLAN J R.Evidence for cultivation ofsesame in the ancient world[J].Econ.Bot.,1986,40(2):137-154.
[5]韩俊梅,任果香,文飞,等.山西芝麻种质资源农艺性状的相关分析及聚类分析[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(12):1912-1916.
[6]魏利斌,苗红梅,李春,等.芝麻SNP和InDel标记遗传多样性、群体结构及连锁不平衡分析[J].分子植物育种,2017,15(8):3070-3079.
[7]王慧丽,张海洋,马琴,等.芝麻EMS诱变条件优化与突变体筛选[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(1):36-41.
[8]许兰杰,梁慧珍,余永亮,等.中芝麻耐低磷种质的筛选与综合评价[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(11):42-47.
[9]张体德,杜振伟,梅鸿献,等.芝麻开花时间的主基因+多基因遗传分析[J].河南农业科学,2019,48(6):67-72.
[10]魏其超,苗红梅,汪学德,等.芝麻枯萎病害条件下籽粒及其制油品质变化分析[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(12):70-77.
[11]张子福.播种期和种植密度对夏芝麻产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(25):7799,7802.
[12]刘爽,王雅,徐志超.保护性耕作在不同气候区域研究现状[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(5):862-866.
[13]赵莉,汪强,徐桂珍,等.播种期和种植密度对芝麻产量及其构成因子的影响[J].作物杂志,2015(5):111-113.
[14]苗建利,卫双玲,孙春梅,等.播期和种植密度对芝麻产量及产量构成因子的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2016(8):96-99.
[15]李伟峰,杨光宇,王瑞霞.芝麻新品种98N09适宜播期与密度试验[J].农业科技通讯,2010(4):66-68.
[16]魏林根,肖运萍,汪瑞清.芝麻高产高效轻简化耕作栽培技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(5):20-21.
[17]张祎,汪强,赵莉.芝麻膜下滴灌适宜机械化种植参数的研究[J].热带农业科学,2018,38(9):35-44.
[18]赵新贝,刘新涛,倪云霞,等.不同菜豆壳球孢菌株对芝麻茎秆和叶片的致病力[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(11):85-89.
[19]仇存璞,张海洋,常淑娴,等.芝麻枯萎病病原菌致病力室内鉴定方法[J].植物病理学报,2014,44(1):26-35.
[20]汪强,赵莉,张子福,等.芝麻种植机械调研及农机农艺配套技术研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(2):224-230.
[21]石明权,段莹,崔向华.不同密度对芝麻生长发育及产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2009(2):48-49.
[22]王瑞霞,徐博涵,张春花,等.芝麻新品种周10J5适宜播期与密度试验研究[J].陕西农业科学,2017,63(8):27-29,45.
[2]王若鹏,韩俊梅,任果香,等.不同肥料对芝麻生长的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(11):1875-1877.
[3]ASHRI A.Sesame breeding[J].Plant Breeding Reviews,1998,16:179-228.
[4]BEDIGIAN D,HARLAN J R.Evidence for cultivation ofsesame in the ancient world[J].Econ.Bot.,1986,40(2):137-154.
[5]韩俊梅,任果香,文飞,等.山西芝麻种质资源农艺性状的相关分析及聚类分析[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(12):1912-1916.
[6]魏利斌,苗红梅,李春,等.芝麻SNP和InDel标记遗传多样性、群体结构及连锁不平衡分析[J].分子植物育种,2017,15(8):3070-3079.
[7]王慧丽,张海洋,马琴,等.芝麻EMS诱变条件优化与突变体筛选[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(1):36-41.
[8]许兰杰,梁慧珍,余永亮,等.中芝麻耐低磷种质的筛选与综合评价[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(11):42-47.
[9]张体德,杜振伟,梅鸿献,等.芝麻开花时间的主基因+多基因遗传分析[J].河南农业科学,2019,48(6):67-72.
[10]魏其超,苗红梅,汪学德,等.芝麻枯萎病害条件下籽粒及其制油品质变化分析[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(12):70-77.
[11]张子福.播种期和种植密度对夏芝麻产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(25):7799,7802.
[12]刘爽,王雅,徐志超.保护性耕作在不同气候区域研究现状[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(5):862-866.
[13]赵莉,汪强,徐桂珍,等.播种期和种植密度对芝麻产量及其构成因子的影响[J].作物杂志,2015(5):111-113.
[14]苗建利,卫双玲,孙春梅,等.播期和种植密度对芝麻产量及产量构成因子的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2016(8):96-99.
[15]李伟峰,杨光宇,王瑞霞.芝麻新品种98N09适宜播期与密度试验[J].农业科技通讯,2010(4):66-68.
[16]魏林根,肖运萍,汪瑞清.芝麻高产高效轻简化耕作栽培技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(5):20-21.
[17]张祎,汪强,赵莉.芝麻膜下滴灌适宜机械化种植参数的研究[J].热带农业科学,2018,38(9):35-44.
[18]赵新贝,刘新涛,倪云霞,等.不同菜豆壳球孢菌株对芝麻茎秆和叶片的致病力[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(11):85-89.
[19]仇存璞,张海洋,常淑娴,等.芝麻枯萎病病原菌致病力室内鉴定方法[J].植物病理学报,2014,44(1):26-35.
[20]汪强,赵莉,张子福,等.芝麻种植机械调研及农机农艺配套技术研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(2):224-230.
[21]石明权,段莹,崔向华.不同密度对芝麻生长发育及产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2009(2):48-49.
[22]王瑞霞,徐博涵,张春花,等.芝麻新品种周10J5适宜播期与密度试验研究[J].陕西农业科学,2017,63(8):27-29,45.