论“中医西化”的理论悖谬及其解决之道
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摘要
中医西化是以西医"分析、实验、实证"的还原方法解析中医整体概念,或者简单地以西医的说法为标准研究、检验和评价中医理论的倾向。其在逻辑上,存在以管窥豹和缘木求鱼的理论悖谬。中医西化歧路的原因在于缺少对方法论的清醒认识和对中医根本理论的恰当理解。要走出中医西化的误区,必须以系统论为指导,正本清源,重新认识和理解营卫学说,这才是纠正中医西化误区的务本之道。
The meaning of westernization of Chinese medicine is to use the reduction methods of "analysis, experiment and demonstration" to parse the overall concepts of Chinese medicine, or simply use the criteria of western medicine to judge Chinese medicine theories. In logic, there is theoretical absurdity in the westernization of Chinese medicine as the Chinese proverbs say "see only a small piece instead of the whole" and "climb a tree to look for fish". The absurdity is resulted from the lack of awareness of methodology and the proper understanding of the fundamental theory of Chinese medicine. To correct the misunderstanding of Chinese medicine westernization, we should recognize the defensive-qi and nutritive-qi theory under the instruction of system theory.
The meaning of westernization of Chinese medicine is to use the reduction methods of "analysis, experiment and demonstration" to parse the overall concepts of Chinese medicine, or simply use the criteria of western medicine to judge Chinese medicine theories. In logic, there is theoretical absurdity in the westernization of Chinese medicine as the Chinese proverbs say "see only a small piece instead of the whole" and "climb a tree to look for fish". The absurdity is resulted from the lack of awareness of methodology and the proper understanding of the fundamental theory of Chinese medicine. To correct the misunderstanding of Chinese medicine westernization, we should recognize the defensive-qi and nutritive-qi theory under the instruction of system theory.
引文
[1]李致重.“西化”是中医科研的致命误区——从“肾的研究”说起[J].中华中医药杂志,2016,31(11):4368-4378.
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[5]梁茂新.中医证研究的困惑与对策[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:63-77.
[6]周东浩.中医:祛魅与返魅:复杂性科学视角下的中医现代化及营卫解读[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2008:47-121.
[7]刘俊岭,陈振荣.“九五”国家攀登计划预选项目“经络的研究”进展[J].针刺研究,2002,27(3):230-237.
[8]常宇.于天星教授谈海外行医心得[N].中国中医药报,2003-12-15(3).
[9]周东浩,周明爱.论卫气失常为百病之母[J].国医论坛,2001,16(4):10-11.
[10]周东浩.《黄帝内经》卫气运行失常规律浅析[J].中华中医药杂志,2014,29(1):43-45.
[11]周东浩,周明爱.营卫倾移论[J].山东中医药大学学报,2005,29(2):109-111.
[12]周东浩,侯沉.基于营卫倾移的证解释模型的构建[J].中华中医药杂志,2007,22(3):139-143.
[13]周东浩,吕德,周明爱.疾病形层传变论[J].医学与哲学,2003,23(6):54-57.
[14]周东浩.“真邪离合论”启示录[N].中国中医药报,2005-04-21(3).
[15]周东浩,周明爱.经络实质新探——免疫调节网络假说[J].国医论坛,2001,16(3):9-14.
[16]周东浩,张蕾,周明爱.肺与大肠相表里今释[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2003,9(8):7-9.
[17]周东浩.调节免疫是中医取效之本[N].中国中医药报,2006-03-31(5).
[18]庞广昌,陈庆森,胡志和.食品是如何通过细胞因子网络控制人类健康的(I)[J].食品科学,2006,27(5):258-264.
[19]庞广昌,陈庆森,胡志和,等.食品与机体中的移动通讯网络[J].食品科学,2010,31(21):1-9.
[20]庞广昌,陈庆森,胡志和,等.网络方法在食品体内功能定量化评价中的应用[J].食品科学,2014,35(13):293-302.
[21]Mathis D,Shoelson SE.Immunometabolism:an emerging frontier[J].Nat Rev Immunol,2011,11(2):81.
[2]邓铁涛.中医药大发展必须走自己的路[N].中国中医药报,2003-10-29(3).
[3]烟建华.开拓证本质研究的新思路[N].中国中医药报,2004-07-26(3).
[4]梁茂新.从古今辨证体系的比较谈中医证研究[N].中国中医药报,2004-08-02(3).
[5]梁茂新.中医证研究的困惑与对策[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:63-77.
[6]周东浩.中医:祛魅与返魅:复杂性科学视角下的中医现代化及营卫解读[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2008:47-121.
[7]刘俊岭,陈振荣.“九五”国家攀登计划预选项目“经络的研究”进展[J].针刺研究,2002,27(3):230-237.
[8]常宇.于天星教授谈海外行医心得[N].中国中医药报,2003-12-15(3).
[9]周东浩,周明爱.论卫气失常为百病之母[J].国医论坛,2001,16(4):10-11.
[10]周东浩.《黄帝内经》卫气运行失常规律浅析[J].中华中医药杂志,2014,29(1):43-45.
[11]周东浩,周明爱.营卫倾移论[J].山东中医药大学学报,2005,29(2):109-111.
[12]周东浩,侯沉.基于营卫倾移的证解释模型的构建[J].中华中医药杂志,2007,22(3):139-143.
[13]周东浩,吕德,周明爱.疾病形层传变论[J].医学与哲学,2003,23(6):54-57.
[14]周东浩.“真邪离合论”启示录[N].中国中医药报,2005-04-21(3).
[15]周东浩,周明爱.经络实质新探——免疫调节网络假说[J].国医论坛,2001,16(3):9-14.
[16]周东浩,张蕾,周明爱.肺与大肠相表里今释[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2003,9(8):7-9.
[17]周东浩.调节免疫是中医取效之本[N].中国中医药报,2006-03-31(5).
[18]庞广昌,陈庆森,胡志和.食品是如何通过细胞因子网络控制人类健康的(I)[J].食品科学,2006,27(5):258-264.
[19]庞广昌,陈庆森,胡志和,等.食品与机体中的移动通讯网络[J].食品科学,2010,31(21):1-9.
[20]庞广昌,陈庆森,胡志和,等.网络方法在食品体内功能定量化评价中的应用[J].食品科学,2014,35(13):293-302.
[21]Mathis D,Shoelson SE.Immunometabolism:an emerging frontier[J].Nat Rev Immunol,2011,11(2):81.