创业型高职院校的创业特质解构
|
摘要
创业型高职院校的创业特质体现在积极进取的创业精神,多元开放的创新型组织特性和面向区域培养创业型高技能人才的本质诉求三个层面。创业精神是创业型高职院校的精神特质,指引其组织变革和人才培养的全过程。受限于高校办学自主权和传统办学模式的路径依赖,创业型高职院校是一种基于理性的、有限自由的理想型高职院校,是高职院校转型发展的一种目标选择。
The entrepreneurial characteristics of entrepreneurial vocational colleges are embodied in three aspects: active spirit of entrepreneurship, the innovative organizational characteristics of pluralism and openness,and the essential demand of cultivating entrepreneurship-oriented high-skilled talents for regions. Entrepreneurship is the spirit of the higher vocational college, which guides the whole process of organizational reform and talent cultivation. Limited by the autonomous right of running colleges and the path dependence of the traditional mode of running colleges, the entrepreneurial higher vocational college is an ideal higher vocational college based on rationality and limited freedom. It is an objective choice for the transformation and development of higher vocational colleges.
The entrepreneurial characteristics of entrepreneurial vocational colleges are embodied in three aspects: active spirit of entrepreneurship, the innovative organizational characteristics of pluralism and openness,and the essential demand of cultivating entrepreneurship-oriented high-skilled talents for regions. Entrepreneurship is the spirit of the higher vocational college, which guides the whole process of organizational reform and talent cultivation. Limited by the autonomous right of running colleges and the path dependence of the traditional mode of running colleges, the entrepreneurial higher vocational college is an ideal higher vocational college based on rationality and limited freedom. It is an objective choice for the transformation and development of higher vocational colleges.
引文
[1]BIKSE V.The Transformation of Traditional Universities into Entrepreneurial Universities to Ensure Sustainable Higher Education[J].Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability,2016,18(2):75-88.
[2]伯顿·克拉克.建立创业型大学:组织上转型的途径[M].王承绪,译.北京:人民教育出版社,2003:2-7.
[3]杨兴林.关于创业型大学的四个基本问题[J].高等教育研究,2012(12):33-41.
[4]LUCIANA L,ERNESTO T.Higher Education Excellence and Local Economic Development:The Case of the Entrepreneurial University of Twente[J].European Planning Studies,2005,13(3).
[5]LIESNER A.Education or Service?Remarks on teaching and learning in the entrepreneurial university[J].Educational Philosophy and Theory,2006,38(4):483-495
[6]王顺明,屠兢,蒋心亚.创业型高职院校建设动因、框架及路径[J].中国高校科技,2016(12):60-62.
[7]张丽.伯顿·克拉克的创业型大学思想研究[J].天津市教科院学报,2016(8):12-17.
[8]何向荣.创业型高职院校组织变革的理论和方法抉择[J].中国高教研究,2015(5):105-110.
[9]BHAYANI A.Building entrepreneurial universities in a specific culture-barriers and opportunities[J].International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,2015(20):312-330.
[10]MICHAEL S.The entrepreneurial university:an idea for its time[J].London Review of Education,2010,8(3):263-271.
[11]MCKEON T K.A College’s Role in Developing and Supporting an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem[J].Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement,2013,17(3):85-89.
[12]SCHULTE P.The Entrepreneurial University:A Strategy for Institutional Development[J].Higher Education in Europe,2004,24(2):187-191.
[13]郑琼鸽.学分制改革视角下高职创新创业教育研究[J].机械职业教育,2015(9):43-45.
[14]付八军.纵论创业型大学建设[M].杭州:浙江工商大学出版社,2014:89.
[15]付八军.国内创业型大学建设的路径比较与成效评析[J].高等工程教育研究,2016(6):53-57,80.
[2]伯顿·克拉克.建立创业型大学:组织上转型的途径[M].王承绪,译.北京:人民教育出版社,2003:2-7.
[3]杨兴林.关于创业型大学的四个基本问题[J].高等教育研究,2012(12):33-41.
[4]LUCIANA L,ERNESTO T.Higher Education Excellence and Local Economic Development:The Case of the Entrepreneurial University of Twente[J].European Planning Studies,2005,13(3).
[5]LIESNER A.Education or Service?Remarks on teaching and learning in the entrepreneurial university[J].Educational Philosophy and Theory,2006,38(4):483-495
[6]王顺明,屠兢,蒋心亚.创业型高职院校建设动因、框架及路径[J].中国高校科技,2016(12):60-62.
[7]张丽.伯顿·克拉克的创业型大学思想研究[J].天津市教科院学报,2016(8):12-17.
[8]何向荣.创业型高职院校组织变革的理论和方法抉择[J].中国高教研究,2015(5):105-110.
[9]BHAYANI A.Building entrepreneurial universities in a specific culture-barriers and opportunities[J].International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,2015(20):312-330.
[10]MICHAEL S.The entrepreneurial university:an idea for its time[J].London Review of Education,2010,8(3):263-271.
[11]MCKEON T K.A College’s Role in Developing and Supporting an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem[J].Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement,2013,17(3):85-89.
[12]SCHULTE P.The Entrepreneurial University:A Strategy for Institutional Development[J].Higher Education in Europe,2004,24(2):187-191.
[13]郑琼鸽.学分制改革视角下高职创新创业教育研究[J].机械职业教育,2015(9):43-45.
[14]付八军.纵论创业型大学建设[M].杭州:浙江工商大学出版社,2014:89.
[15]付八军.国内创业型大学建设的路径比较与成效评析[J].高等工程教育研究,2016(6):53-57,80.