西部大开发20年西部地区绿色发展的历史进程、存在问题与未来路径
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摘要
1999年我国提出并开始实施西部大开发战略。由于西部地区经济发展水平落后、自然条件恶劣、生态环境脆弱,经济社会发展和生态环境保护之间的矛盾异常尖锐,协调二者之间的关系是西部大开发面临的重要挑战。西部大开发以来,通过一系列措施,西部地区的资源利用效率一直在提高,并且在某些方面提升的幅度超过全国平均水平。在提高资源利用效率方面,西部地区的政策措施取得了明显效果,但粗放的以资源型经济为主的发展方式并未根本转变,经济发展和资源环境之间的矛盾依然突出,生态环境问题依然严峻。为此,西部地区需要总结西部大开发20年来的发展道路,在新发展理念指导下,确定未来实现绿色发展的路径。
China put forward and began to implement the West China Development Strategy in 1999.Due to the laggard economica development,naturally severe conditions and ecologically fragile environment of the west region,the contradiction between economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection was extremely sharp. Therefore,coordinating the relationship between them was a crucial challenge for the development of western China. Since the development of the western region,through a series of measures,the utilization efficiency of resources in the western region has been improving,and in some respects,the extent of improvement exceeds the national average level. In terms of improving the efficiency of resource utilization,the policies and measures in the western region have achieved remarkable results,but the extensive development mode of a resource-based economy has not fundamentally changed. The contradiction between economic development and resource environment is still prominent,and the ecological environment problem is still serious. Therefore,the western region needs to summarize its development path in the past 20 years,and under the guidance of the new development concept,determine the path to achieve green development in the future.
China put forward and began to implement the West China Development Strategy in 1999.Due to the laggard economica development,naturally severe conditions and ecologically fragile environment of the west region,the contradiction between economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection was extremely sharp. Therefore,coordinating the relationship between them was a crucial challenge for the development of western China. Since the development of the western region,through a series of measures,the utilization efficiency of resources in the western region has been improving,and in some respects,the extent of improvement exceeds the national average level. In terms of improving the efficiency of resource utilization,the policies and measures in the western region have achieved remarkable results,but the extensive development mode of a resource-based economy has not fundamentally changed. The contradiction between economic development and resource environment is still prominent,and the ecological environment problem is still serious. Therefore,the western region needs to summarize its development path in the past 20 years,and under the guidance of the new development concept,determine the path to achieve green development in the future.
引文
[1]王玲玲,张艳国.“绿色发展”内涵探微[J].社会主义研究,2012(5).
[2]徐璋勇,任保平.中国西部发展报告(2017)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
[3]林建华,任保平.主体功能区建设:西部生态环境重建的新模式选择[J].生态经济,2009(2).
(1)根据2000年和2018年《中国统计年鉴》数据整理。
(1)根据2017年《中国统计年鉴》数据整理。
(2)根据2017年和2018年《中国统计年鉴》数据整理。
(1)根据中国及西部各省2000-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(2)根据西部各省2006年和2017年统计年鉴数据整理。
(1)参见西部大开发“十一五”规划。
(1)根据中国及西部各省2000-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(1)根据中国及西部各省2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(2)根据2011年和2018年中国统计年鉴数据整理。
(3)根据中国及西部各省2000-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(4)根据2011年和2017年中国统计年鉴相关数据整理。
(5)根据中国及西部各省2012-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(6)见环境保护部、国土资源部2014年4月17日《全国土壤污染状况调查公报》。
(1)重庆、西藏能源消费总量数据缺失。
[2]徐璋勇,任保平.中国西部发展报告(2017)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
[3]林建华,任保平.主体功能区建设:西部生态环境重建的新模式选择[J].生态经济,2009(2).
(1)根据2000年和2018年《中国统计年鉴》数据整理。
(1)根据2017年《中国统计年鉴》数据整理。
(2)根据2017年和2018年《中国统计年鉴》数据整理。
(1)根据中国及西部各省2000-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(2)根据西部各省2006年和2017年统计年鉴数据整理。
(1)参见西部大开发“十一五”规划。
(1)根据中国及西部各省2000-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(1)根据中国及西部各省2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(2)根据2011年和2018年中国统计年鉴数据整理。
(3)根据中国及西部各省2000-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(4)根据2011年和2017年中国统计年鉴相关数据整理。
(5)根据中国及西部各省2012-2018年统计年鉴数据整理。
(6)见环境保护部、国土资源部2014年4月17日《全国土壤污染状况调查公报》。
(1)重庆、西藏能源消费总量数据缺失。