基于LBS大数据的城市儿童户外非正式公共活动空间体系构建
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摘要
我国城市缺乏满足儿童活动需求的户外活动公共空间,对非正式公共活动空间也较少关注。本文借助LBS大数据、结合非参与观察法和问卷调研法,研究儿童日常户外活动的移动轨迹、驻点空间分布规律和活动心理需求,发现非正式儿童活动空间最容易吸引儿童参与;趣味性、可达性和安全性是儿童最爱空间的典型特征,提出由分级布局、功能明确和高品质设计要素控制构建的儿童非正式公共活动空间体系。
There is a lack of public space for outdoor activities that meets the needs of children's activities in our cities, and less attention is paid to the space for informal public events. Based on LBS big data,combined with non-participation observation method and questionnaire survey method, this paper studies the movement trajectory of children's daily outdoor activities, the distribution of stagnation space and the psychological needs of activities, and finds that informal children's activity space is the most attractive to attract children; fun, accessibility and security are typical characteristics of children's favorite space, and a space system for children's informal public activities is proposed, which is controlled by hierarchical layout, functional definition and high-quality design elements.
There is a lack of public space for outdoor activities that meets the needs of children's activities in our cities, and less attention is paid to the space for informal public events. Based on LBS big data,combined with non-participation observation method and questionnaire survey method, this paper studies the movement trajectory of children's daily outdoor activities, the distribution of stagnation space and the psychological needs of activities, and finds that informal children's activity space is the most attractive to attract children; fun, accessibility and security are typical characteristics of children's favorite space, and a space system for children's informal public activities is proposed, which is controlled by hierarchical layout, functional definition and high-quality design elements.
引文
[1]360儿童成长状况大数据[EB/OL].(2017-01-10)[2017-08-30].http://www.360doc.com/co ntent/17/0112/08/91243_621913462.shtml.
[2]关莹.“中国城市少年儿童生活习惯研究”成果发布[EB/OL].(2005-01-20)[2017-08-30].http://www.people.com.cn/GB/jiaoyu/1054/3133245.html.
[3]朱亚斓.城市儿童安全公共空间结构体系研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009.
[4]张谊,戴慎志.国外城市儿童户外公共活动空间需求研究述评[J].国际城市规划,2011(4):47-55.
[5]张谊.戴慎志.国内城市儿童户外活动空间需求研究评析[J].中国园林.2011(2):82-85.
[6]黄忠秀.1131名学龄前儿童心理行为问题调查[J].医学与社会,2007,20(2):58-59.
[7]李方悦.儿童活动空间对城市的意义[J].城市环境设计,2016(4):155-156.
[8] Zheng Y, Xie X. Learning travel recommendations from user-generated GPS traces[J]. ACM Transaction on Intelligent System&Technology, 2011, 2(1):389-396.
[9] Yuan J, Zheng Y, Xie X, etc. T-Drive:Enhancing driving directions with taxi drivers'intelligence[J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge&Data Engineering,2013,25(1):220-232.
[10]杜润强,黄佳进,钟宁.手机轨迹中活动停驻点识别[J].计算机科学与探索,2014,8(2):200-206.
[11]Zheng Y. Trajectory data mining:An overview[J]. ACM Transaction on Intelligent Systems and Technology,2015,6(3):1-41.
[12] Song R, Sun W, Zheng Y. PRESS:A novel framework of trajectory compression in road networks[J]. VLDB Endowment,2014,7(9):661-672.
[13]吴晓明,邢廷炎.钱建平,等.面向车辆监控的LBS地图可视化技术研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2016,32(1):100-104.
[2]关莹.“中国城市少年儿童生活习惯研究”成果发布[EB/OL].(2005-01-20)[2017-08-30].http://www.people.com.cn/GB/jiaoyu/1054/3133245.html.
[3]朱亚斓.城市儿童安全公共空间结构体系研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2009.
[4]张谊,戴慎志.国外城市儿童户外公共活动空间需求研究述评[J].国际城市规划,2011(4):47-55.
[5]张谊.戴慎志.国内城市儿童户外活动空间需求研究评析[J].中国园林.2011(2):82-85.
[6]黄忠秀.1131名学龄前儿童心理行为问题调查[J].医学与社会,2007,20(2):58-59.
[7]李方悦.儿童活动空间对城市的意义[J].城市环境设计,2016(4):155-156.
[8] Zheng Y, Xie X. Learning travel recommendations from user-generated GPS traces[J]. ACM Transaction on Intelligent System&Technology, 2011, 2(1):389-396.
[9] Yuan J, Zheng Y, Xie X, etc. T-Drive:Enhancing driving directions with taxi drivers'intelligence[J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge&Data Engineering,2013,25(1):220-232.
[10]杜润强,黄佳进,钟宁.手机轨迹中活动停驻点识别[J].计算机科学与探索,2014,8(2):200-206.
[11]Zheng Y. Trajectory data mining:An overview[J]. ACM Transaction on Intelligent Systems and Technology,2015,6(3):1-41.
[12] Song R, Sun W, Zheng Y. PRESS:A novel framework of trajectory compression in road networks[J]. VLDB Endowment,2014,7(9):661-672.
[13]吴晓明,邢廷炎.钱建平,等.面向车辆监控的LBS地图可视化技术研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2016,32(1):100-104.