中药药渣生物有机肥的研究进展
|
摘要
随着我国中药行业的迅速发展,大量中药药渣也随之产生,中药药渣中残留大量纤维素、蛋白质、脂质及多种微量元素,是一种可循环利用的生物质资源,可用于生产有新价值的产品。应用生物技术将中药药渣转化为生物有机肥料,提高中药药渣的利用率,是一种变废为宝的好方法。在查阅国内外文献的基础上,从生物有机肥研发的现实意义、中药药渣利用价值和主要方式、中药药渣生物有机肥肥效、发酵微生物菌群、功能微生物菌群等方面对利用中药药渣生产生物有机肥的研究进展进行综述。
With the rapid development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, a large number of Chinese medicine residues were produced as byproducts. A large number of cellulose, protein, lipid and a variety of trace elements in Chinese medicine residues can be used to produce products with new value as the recyclable biomass resources. Chinese medicine residues can be transformed into bio-organic fertilizer through the application of biotechnology, which improves the utilization ratio of these materials. It is a good way to mine potential out of them. On the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign literature, this paper mainly focuses on producing bio-organic fertilizer by making full use of Chinese medicine residues. The practical significance of bio-organic fertilizer research, the value and main ways of recycling residues, the effects of bio-organic fertilizer, the fermentation microbial flora, and the functional microbial flora were described in details in this paper.
With the rapid development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, a large number of Chinese medicine residues were produced as byproducts. A large number of cellulose, protein, lipid and a variety of trace elements in Chinese medicine residues can be used to produce products with new value as the recyclable biomass resources. Chinese medicine residues can be transformed into bio-organic fertilizer through the application of biotechnology, which improves the utilization ratio of these materials. It is a good way to mine potential out of them. On the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign literature, this paper mainly focuses on producing bio-organic fertilizer by making full use of Chinese medicine residues. The practical significance of bio-organic fertilizer research, the value and main ways of recycling residues, the effects of bio-organic fertilizer, the fermentation microbial flora, and the functional microbial flora were described in details in this paper.
引文
[1]Guo F Q,Dong Y P,Zhang T H,et al.Experimental study on herb residue gasification in an air-blown circulating fluidized bed gasifier[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,2014,53(34):13264-13273.
[2]吴薛明,许婷婷,何冰芳,等.非水相生物转化体系的建立及其在中药废弃物资源化中的应用[J].中草药,2015,46(3):313-319.
[3]NY 884-2012生物有机肥[S].2014.
[4]付小猛,毛加梅,沈正松,等.中国生物有机肥的发展现状与趋势[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(3):401-404.
[5]刘艳霞,李想,曹毅,等.抑制烟草青枯病型生物有机肥的田间防效研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(5):1203-1211.
[6]陈谦,张新雄,赵海,等.生物有机肥中几种功能微生物的研究及应用概况[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(2):294-300.
[7]李志友.生物有机肥对蓝莓根区土壤养分及微生物学特性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):36-42.
[8]孙芬芬,周丽蓉,伍海全,等.微生物菌群发酵稻秸制备有机肥的研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(6):967-971.
[9]魏猛,张爱君,诸葛玉平,等.长期不同施肥方式对黄潮土肥力特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(3):838-846.
[10]Bais H P,Weir T L,Perry L G,et al.The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms[J].Ann Rev Plant Bio,2006,57(1):233-266.
[11]赵兰凤,胡伟,刘小锋,等.生物有机肥对香蕉枯萎病及根系分泌物的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(3):423-427.
[12]秦梦,黄璐琦,裴林,等.中药废弃物的开发与利用[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(9):38-41.
[13]刘海新,马浩,黄海娟,等.中药药渣的综合利用研究进展[J].发酵科技通讯,2014,43(1):30-32.
[14]杨冰,丁斐,李伟东,等.中药渣综合利用研究进展及生态化综合利用模式[J].中草药,2017,48(2):377-383.
[15]袁盼,申俊龙,申远.基于生态效应的中药废弃物资源化的模式与技术选择[J].中草药,2015,46(19):2829-2833.
[16]黎智华,祝倩,姬玉娇,等.六种中药渣的营养成分[J].天然产物研究与开发,2017,29(1):91-95.
[17]吴华,张辉,兰小定.黄芪药渣对放牧肉鸡肉品质的影响[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2010,29(1):26-28.
[18]金茜,曾启华,李华刚,等.中药渣栽培食用菌中氨基酸含量的测定与分析[J].遵义师范学院学报,2015,17(1):103-105.
[19]Shi L,Yu H S,Jin F X.Study on tanshinone extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.dregs[J].Agr Sci Tech,2010,11(1):103-106.
[20]Chen C Y,Zu Y G,Fu Y J,et al.Preparation and antioxidant activity of Radix Astragali residues extracts rich in calycosin and for mononetin[J].Biochem Eng J,2011,56(1/2):84-93.
[21]Zhang Q,Yi X,Sheng Z,et al.Novel functional polysaccharides from Radix Polygoni Multiflori water extracted residue:Preliminary characterization and immunomodulatory activity[J].Carbohyd Polym,2015,137(10):625-631.
[22]张英,吴献跃,李馨,等.中药药渣同步糖化发酵生产乙醇的工艺研究[J].中成药,2013,35(9):2053-2056.
[23]Guo F Q,Dong Y P,Lei D,et al.An innovative example of herb residues recycling by gasification in a fluidized bed[J].Waste Manage,2013,33(4):825-832.
[24]郭兰萍,王铁霖,杨婉珍,等.生态农业——中药农业的必由之路[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(2):231-238.
[25]边三根,谢彦,龙秋生,等.中药渣基质栽培番茄试验[J].安徽农学通报,2015,21(2):44-45.
[26]Demirbas A.Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals[J].Energ Convers Manage,2001,42(7):1357-1378.
[27]张英,吴献跃,李馨,等.中药药渣同步糖化发酵生产乙醇的工艺研究[J].中成药,2013,35(9):2053-2056.
[28]马丽娜,陈静,吴志伟,等.中药渣的生物学处理方式研究进展[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(1):194-196.
[29]刘焕焕,郭枫,许文迪,等.基于生物发酵技术的中药药渣开发应用研究进展[J].中国酿造,2017,36(4):6-9.
[30]马怀良,许修宏.畜禽粪便高温堆肥化处理技术[J].东北农业大学学报,2005,36(4):536.
[31]李军.微生物修复技术在处理重金属污染中的应用[J].山西水土保持科技,2014,2(2):22-23.
[32]杨绪勤,袁博,蒋继宏.中药渣资源综合再利用研究进展[J].江苏师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015,33(3):40-44.
[33]王明威,周林,刘顺会,等.中药渣资源化利用探讨[J].广东药科大学学报,2017,33(1):140-143.
[34]唐懋华,成维东,甘小虎.中药渣快速熟化生土效果初报[J].长江蔬菜,2005(8):54-55.
[35]周达彪.基于农业循环利用的药渣种菜模式研究利用[J].江苏农业科学,2008(3):172-174.
[36]贾伍员,秦坤,刘林.板蓝根药渣成分的测定及其利用研究[J].泰山医学院学报,2010,31(7):520-521.
[37]王引权,Schuchardt F,安培坤,等.中药渣堆肥与化肥配合施用对当归产量与品质的影响[J].甘肃中医学院学报,2012,29(5):51-56.
[38]李静娟,周波,张池,等.中药渣蚓粪对玉米生长及土壤肥力特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(9):2651-2657.
[39]王茂,郭鑫,韩峰,等.中药渣有氧发酵有机肥中试及田间肥效试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2014(18):217-218.
[40]万燕,雨田,郭晓恒,等.妇科千金片药渣发酵制备有机肥在半夏种植上的应用[J].成都大学学报:自然科学版,2017,36(1):39-41.
[41]李秀颖,叶华,刘变变,等.药渣发酵再次利用研究初探[J].腐植酸,2016(2):23-26.
[42]刘金鹏,鞠美庭,吴文韬,等.一种利用中药渣生产有机肥料的方法:中国,CN102826918A[P].2012-12-19.
[43]方练,庄明儒,肖卫彬.一种由中药渣发酵物生产的有机-无机复混肥料及其方法:中国,CN102731195A[P].2012-10-17.
[44]李瑞霞,陈巍,蔡枫,等.贵州木霉NJAU4742生物有机肥对番茄种植的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2017,40(3):464-472.
[45]Yuan S F,Li M Y,Fang Z Y,et al.Biological control of tobacco bacterial wilt using Trichoderma harzianum amended bioorganic fertilizer and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae[J].Biol Control,2016,92:164-171.
[46]李亚丹,郭义东,刘逆夫,等.微生物复合菌群联合降解中药药渣的研究进展[J].化学与生物工程,2015,32(4):12-14.
[47]Wongwilaiwalin S,Rattanachomsri U,Laothanachareon T,et al.Analysis of a thermophilic lignocellulose degrading microbial consortium and multi-species lignocellulolytic enzyme system[J].Enzyme Microb Tech,2010,47(6):283-290.
[48]Nishiyama T,Ueki A,Kaku N,et al.Bacteroides graminisolvens sp.nov.axylanolytic anaerobe isolated from a methanogenic reactor treating cattle waste[J].Int J Syst Evol Micr,2009,59(8):1901-1907.
[49]Wang W,Lei Y,Cui Z,et al.Characterization of amicrobial consortium capable of degrading lignocellulose[J].Bioresource Technol,2011,102(19):9321-9324.
[50]Feng Y,Yu Y,Wang X,et al.Degradation of raw cornstover powder(RCSP)by an enriched microbial consortium and its community structure[J].Bioresource Technol,2011,102(2):742-747.
[51]李兴江,郑志,姜绍通,等.利用木霉与根霉两步发酵秸秆制备L-乳酸研究[J].菌物学报,2009,28(3):445-450.
[52]王晓明,孙玉辉,张欢,等.绿色木霉固态发酵生产纤维素酶条件优化与酶的固定化[J].浙江农业学报,2014,26(1):186-193.
[53]van Wyk J P H,Mphulatsi M.Biodegradation of waste paper by celluase from Trichoderma viride[J].Bioresource Technol,1996,86(1):21-23.
[54]Korenaga T,Fujii S C.Separation and enzymatic Saccharification of cellulose from Wakame(Undaria pinnaifida)[J].J Food Comp Anal,2000,13(5):865-871.
[55]谢小林,顾振红,陈美标,等.潮湿纤维单胞菌和绿色木霉混合接种对不同食用菌菌渣相关酶活性的影响[J].生物技术通报,2013,29(12):162-166.
[56]孟顺利,张力,史兆国,等.绿色木霉、红芝、酵母三菌混合发酵稻草秸秆生产蛋白饲料条件的研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2015,50(6):6-11.
[57]李庆康,张永春,杨其飞,等.生物有机肥的概念?机理?影响因素和应用前景[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(2):78-80.
[58]范继英,何月秋.枯草芽孢杆菌植酸酶的研究进展[J].云南农业大学学报,2006,21(6):715-720.
[59]燕红,杨谦,潘忠诚.Bacillus licheniformis对水稻秸秆降解的研究[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2007,33(4):360-366.
[60]顾欣,孙权,王锐,等.菌肥与有机肥配施对拱棚西瓜土壤的改良效果[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(3):219-225.
[61]Igual J M,Valverde A,Cervantes E,et al.Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria as inoculants for agriculture:Use of updated molecular techniques in their study[J].Agronomie,2001,21(6/7):561-568.
[62]曾令涛,王东升,常江杰,等.蚯蚓堆肥与益生菌配施对西瓜生长和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017(1):103-110.
[63]阎淑珍,杨启银,陈育如.复合微生物肥对植物土传病原真菌的抑制作用[J].中国生物防治,2004,20(1):49-52.
[64]张忠良,何斐,薛泉宏.魔芋专用生防放线菌有机肥对板栗林下魔芋的促生作用[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(7):1056-1061.
[65]周勇,金鑫,谢蓝华,等.复合中药渣发酵功能饲料的研究[J].中国酿造,2011(12):122-125.
[66]柳艳艳,骆洪义,王凤忠,等.巨大芽孢杆菌(BM002)生物有机肥对油菜生长发育的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(7):63-66.
[67]李秀颖,叶华,刘变变,等.药渣发酵再次利用研究初探[J].腐植酸,2016(2):23-26.
[68]张磊,袁梅,孙建光,等.马铃薯内生固氮菌的分离及其促生特性研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016(6):139-145.
[69]李玫,何雪香,廖宝文.固氮菌与溶磷菌接种对红海榄生长的影响[J].生态科学,2008,27(4):222-226.
[70]李俊峰,王梦亮.光合细菌对农田生态系统的影响[J].山西农业科学,2002,30(1):52-56.
[71]Krishnamoorthy R S,Kim K Y,Kim C G,et al.Changes of arbuscular mycorrhizal traits and community structure with respect to soil salinity in a coastal reclamation land[J].Soil Biol Biochem,2014,72(1):1-10.
[72]Majewska M L,Rola K,Zube K S.The growth and phosphorus acquisition of invasive plants Rudbeckiala ciniata and Solidago gigantea are enhanced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J].Mycorrhiza,2017,27(2):83-94.
[73]马丽,王平,贺学礼,等.AM真菌和施磷量对黄芩生长?养分吸收和微量元素的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2011,36(16):2170-2175.
[74]张国漪,丁传雨,任丽轩,等.菌根真菌和死谷芽孢杆菌生物有机肥对连作棉花黄萎病的协同抑制[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(6):68-74.
[75]祝英,彭轶楠,巩晓芳,等.不同微生物菌剂对当归苗生长及根际土微生物和养分的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(3):511-519.
[76]Della Monica I F,Saparrat M C N,Godeas A M,et al.The co-existence between DSE and AMF symbionts affects plant P pools through P mineralization and solubilization processes[J].Fungal Ecol,2015,doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2015.04.004.
[77]Cassandra M A,Ken N P.Belowground fungal associations and water interact to influence the compensatory response of Ipomopsis aggregate[J].Oecologia,2016,doi:10.1007/s00442-015-3470-8.
[78]谢玲,张雯龙,覃丽萍,等.深色有隔内生真菌(DSE)引进菌株对铁皮石斛的接种效应[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(6):1010-1014.
[79]张晓蓉,李涛,王超君,等.深色有隔内生真菌甘瓶霉对番茄抗枯萎病的作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2017,33(6):394-400.
[2]吴薛明,许婷婷,何冰芳,等.非水相生物转化体系的建立及其在中药废弃物资源化中的应用[J].中草药,2015,46(3):313-319.
[3]NY 884-2012生物有机肥[S].2014.
[4]付小猛,毛加梅,沈正松,等.中国生物有机肥的发展现状与趋势[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(3):401-404.
[5]刘艳霞,李想,曹毅,等.抑制烟草青枯病型生物有机肥的田间防效研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(5):1203-1211.
[6]陈谦,张新雄,赵海,等.生物有机肥中几种功能微生物的研究及应用概况[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(2):294-300.
[7]李志友.生物有机肥对蓝莓根区土壤养分及微生物学特性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):36-42.
[8]孙芬芬,周丽蓉,伍海全,等.微生物菌群发酵稻秸制备有机肥的研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2016,43(6):967-971.
[9]魏猛,张爱君,诸葛玉平,等.长期不同施肥方式对黄潮土肥力特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(3):838-846.
[10]Bais H P,Weir T L,Perry L G,et al.The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms[J].Ann Rev Plant Bio,2006,57(1):233-266.
[11]赵兰凤,胡伟,刘小锋,等.生物有机肥对香蕉枯萎病及根系分泌物的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(3):423-427.
[12]秦梦,黄璐琦,裴林,等.中药废弃物的开发与利用[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(9):38-41.
[13]刘海新,马浩,黄海娟,等.中药药渣的综合利用研究进展[J].发酵科技通讯,2014,43(1):30-32.
[14]杨冰,丁斐,李伟东,等.中药渣综合利用研究进展及生态化综合利用模式[J].中草药,2017,48(2):377-383.
[15]袁盼,申俊龙,申远.基于生态效应的中药废弃物资源化的模式与技术选择[J].中草药,2015,46(19):2829-2833.
[16]黎智华,祝倩,姬玉娇,等.六种中药渣的营养成分[J].天然产物研究与开发,2017,29(1):91-95.
[17]吴华,张辉,兰小定.黄芪药渣对放牧肉鸡肉品质的影响[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2010,29(1):26-28.
[18]金茜,曾启华,李华刚,等.中药渣栽培食用菌中氨基酸含量的测定与分析[J].遵义师范学院学报,2015,17(1):103-105.
[19]Shi L,Yu H S,Jin F X.Study on tanshinone extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.dregs[J].Agr Sci Tech,2010,11(1):103-106.
[20]Chen C Y,Zu Y G,Fu Y J,et al.Preparation and antioxidant activity of Radix Astragali residues extracts rich in calycosin and for mononetin[J].Biochem Eng J,2011,56(1/2):84-93.
[21]Zhang Q,Yi X,Sheng Z,et al.Novel functional polysaccharides from Radix Polygoni Multiflori water extracted residue:Preliminary characterization and immunomodulatory activity[J].Carbohyd Polym,2015,137(10):625-631.
[22]张英,吴献跃,李馨,等.中药药渣同步糖化发酵生产乙醇的工艺研究[J].中成药,2013,35(9):2053-2056.
[23]Guo F Q,Dong Y P,Lei D,et al.An innovative example of herb residues recycling by gasification in a fluidized bed[J].Waste Manage,2013,33(4):825-832.
[24]郭兰萍,王铁霖,杨婉珍,等.生态农业——中药农业的必由之路[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(2):231-238.
[25]边三根,谢彦,龙秋生,等.中药渣基质栽培番茄试验[J].安徽农学通报,2015,21(2):44-45.
[26]Demirbas A.Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals[J].Energ Convers Manage,2001,42(7):1357-1378.
[27]张英,吴献跃,李馨,等.中药药渣同步糖化发酵生产乙醇的工艺研究[J].中成药,2013,35(9):2053-2056.
[28]马丽娜,陈静,吴志伟,等.中药渣的生物学处理方式研究进展[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(1):194-196.
[29]刘焕焕,郭枫,许文迪,等.基于生物发酵技术的中药药渣开发应用研究进展[J].中国酿造,2017,36(4):6-9.
[30]马怀良,许修宏.畜禽粪便高温堆肥化处理技术[J].东北农业大学学报,2005,36(4):536.
[31]李军.微生物修复技术在处理重金属污染中的应用[J].山西水土保持科技,2014,2(2):22-23.
[32]杨绪勤,袁博,蒋继宏.中药渣资源综合再利用研究进展[J].江苏师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015,33(3):40-44.
[33]王明威,周林,刘顺会,等.中药渣资源化利用探讨[J].广东药科大学学报,2017,33(1):140-143.
[34]唐懋华,成维东,甘小虎.中药渣快速熟化生土效果初报[J].长江蔬菜,2005(8):54-55.
[35]周达彪.基于农业循环利用的药渣种菜模式研究利用[J].江苏农业科学,2008(3):172-174.
[36]贾伍员,秦坤,刘林.板蓝根药渣成分的测定及其利用研究[J].泰山医学院学报,2010,31(7):520-521.
[37]王引权,Schuchardt F,安培坤,等.中药渣堆肥与化肥配合施用对当归产量与品质的影响[J].甘肃中医学院学报,2012,29(5):51-56.
[38]李静娟,周波,张池,等.中药渣蚓粪对玉米生长及土壤肥力特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(9):2651-2657.
[39]王茂,郭鑫,韩峰,等.中药渣有氧发酵有机肥中试及田间肥效试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2014(18):217-218.
[40]万燕,雨田,郭晓恒,等.妇科千金片药渣发酵制备有机肥在半夏种植上的应用[J].成都大学学报:自然科学版,2017,36(1):39-41.
[41]李秀颖,叶华,刘变变,等.药渣发酵再次利用研究初探[J].腐植酸,2016(2):23-26.
[42]刘金鹏,鞠美庭,吴文韬,等.一种利用中药渣生产有机肥料的方法:中国,CN102826918A[P].2012-12-19.
[43]方练,庄明儒,肖卫彬.一种由中药渣发酵物生产的有机-无机复混肥料及其方法:中国,CN102731195A[P].2012-10-17.
[44]李瑞霞,陈巍,蔡枫,等.贵州木霉NJAU4742生物有机肥对番茄种植的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2017,40(3):464-472.
[45]Yuan S F,Li M Y,Fang Z Y,et al.Biological control of tobacco bacterial wilt using Trichoderma harzianum amended bioorganic fertilizer and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae[J].Biol Control,2016,92:164-171.
[46]李亚丹,郭义东,刘逆夫,等.微生物复合菌群联合降解中药药渣的研究进展[J].化学与生物工程,2015,32(4):12-14.
[47]Wongwilaiwalin S,Rattanachomsri U,Laothanachareon T,et al.Analysis of a thermophilic lignocellulose degrading microbial consortium and multi-species lignocellulolytic enzyme system[J].Enzyme Microb Tech,2010,47(6):283-290.
[48]Nishiyama T,Ueki A,Kaku N,et al.Bacteroides graminisolvens sp.nov.axylanolytic anaerobe isolated from a methanogenic reactor treating cattle waste[J].Int J Syst Evol Micr,2009,59(8):1901-1907.
[49]Wang W,Lei Y,Cui Z,et al.Characterization of amicrobial consortium capable of degrading lignocellulose[J].Bioresource Technol,2011,102(19):9321-9324.
[50]Feng Y,Yu Y,Wang X,et al.Degradation of raw cornstover powder(RCSP)by an enriched microbial consortium and its community structure[J].Bioresource Technol,2011,102(2):742-747.
[51]李兴江,郑志,姜绍通,等.利用木霉与根霉两步发酵秸秆制备L-乳酸研究[J].菌物学报,2009,28(3):445-450.
[52]王晓明,孙玉辉,张欢,等.绿色木霉固态发酵生产纤维素酶条件优化与酶的固定化[J].浙江农业学报,2014,26(1):186-193.
[53]van Wyk J P H,Mphulatsi M.Biodegradation of waste paper by celluase from Trichoderma viride[J].Bioresource Technol,1996,86(1):21-23.
[54]Korenaga T,Fujii S C.Separation and enzymatic Saccharification of cellulose from Wakame(Undaria pinnaifida)[J].J Food Comp Anal,2000,13(5):865-871.
[55]谢小林,顾振红,陈美标,等.潮湿纤维单胞菌和绿色木霉混合接种对不同食用菌菌渣相关酶活性的影响[J].生物技术通报,2013,29(12):162-166.
[56]孟顺利,张力,史兆国,等.绿色木霉、红芝、酵母三菌混合发酵稻草秸秆生产蛋白饲料条件的研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2015,50(6):6-11.
[57]李庆康,张永春,杨其飞,等.生物有机肥的概念?机理?影响因素和应用前景[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(2):78-80.
[58]范继英,何月秋.枯草芽孢杆菌植酸酶的研究进展[J].云南农业大学学报,2006,21(6):715-720.
[59]燕红,杨谦,潘忠诚.Bacillus licheniformis对水稻秸秆降解的研究[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2007,33(4):360-366.
[60]顾欣,孙权,王锐,等.菌肥与有机肥配施对拱棚西瓜土壤的改良效果[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(3):219-225.
[61]Igual J M,Valverde A,Cervantes E,et al.Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria as inoculants for agriculture:Use of updated molecular techniques in their study[J].Agronomie,2001,21(6/7):561-568.
[62]曾令涛,王东升,常江杰,等.蚯蚓堆肥与益生菌配施对西瓜生长和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017(1):103-110.
[63]阎淑珍,杨启银,陈育如.复合微生物肥对植物土传病原真菌的抑制作用[J].中国生物防治,2004,20(1):49-52.
[64]张忠良,何斐,薛泉宏.魔芋专用生防放线菌有机肥对板栗林下魔芋的促生作用[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(7):1056-1061.
[65]周勇,金鑫,谢蓝华,等.复合中药渣发酵功能饲料的研究[J].中国酿造,2011(12):122-125.
[66]柳艳艳,骆洪义,王凤忠,等.巨大芽孢杆菌(BM002)生物有机肥对油菜生长发育的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(7):63-66.
[67]李秀颖,叶华,刘变变,等.药渣发酵再次利用研究初探[J].腐植酸,2016(2):23-26.
[68]张磊,袁梅,孙建光,等.马铃薯内生固氮菌的分离及其促生特性研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016(6):139-145.
[69]李玫,何雪香,廖宝文.固氮菌与溶磷菌接种对红海榄生长的影响[J].生态科学,2008,27(4):222-226.
[70]李俊峰,王梦亮.光合细菌对农田生态系统的影响[J].山西农业科学,2002,30(1):52-56.
[71]Krishnamoorthy R S,Kim K Y,Kim C G,et al.Changes of arbuscular mycorrhizal traits and community structure with respect to soil salinity in a coastal reclamation land[J].Soil Biol Biochem,2014,72(1):1-10.
[72]Majewska M L,Rola K,Zube K S.The growth and phosphorus acquisition of invasive plants Rudbeckiala ciniata and Solidago gigantea are enhanced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J].Mycorrhiza,2017,27(2):83-94.
[73]马丽,王平,贺学礼,等.AM真菌和施磷量对黄芩生长?养分吸收和微量元素的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2011,36(16):2170-2175.
[74]张国漪,丁传雨,任丽轩,等.菌根真菌和死谷芽孢杆菌生物有机肥对连作棉花黄萎病的协同抑制[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(6):68-74.
[75]祝英,彭轶楠,巩晓芳,等.不同微生物菌剂对当归苗生长及根际土微生物和养分的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(3):511-519.
[76]Della Monica I F,Saparrat M C N,Godeas A M,et al.The co-existence between DSE and AMF symbionts affects plant P pools through P mineralization and solubilization processes[J].Fungal Ecol,2015,doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2015.04.004.
[77]Cassandra M A,Ken N P.Belowground fungal associations and water interact to influence the compensatory response of Ipomopsis aggregate[J].Oecologia,2016,doi:10.1007/s00442-015-3470-8.
[78]谢玲,张雯龙,覃丽萍,等.深色有隔内生真菌(DSE)引进菌株对铁皮石斛的接种效应[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(6):1010-1014.
[79]张晓蓉,李涛,王超君,等.深色有隔内生真菌甘瓶霉对番茄抗枯萎病的作用[J].中国生物防治学报,2017,33(6):394-400.