确定探采结合井位的综合物探方法技术研究——以乌蒙山区为例
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摘要
乌蒙山区水资源严重缺乏,找水难度大.本文综合分析、研究了当前山区物探找水方法的现状,总结各物探找水方法的优点、缺点;以经济、高效为原则,优选出高密度电阻率成像、密集型激电测深和视电阻率测井等3种综合物探方法组合,开展探采结合井位确定;从定性─定量─验证等三层次,提出有效地地球物理找水方法技术组合:采用高密度电阻率法定性分析地层,密集型激电测深工作定量分析含水地层,视电阻率测井资料进行验证.利用反射系数法、衰减度等新技术进行资料综合处理与解释,准确地对探采结合井进行定位.高密度电阻率法和密集型激电测深得到的含水层与钻孔实际深度误差均小于5%,证明该方法组合能经济、快速、有效地确定基岩、含水性地层的深度;计算了高密度电法、激电测深得到的地层层位深度转换为真深度的校正系数,为该区物探找水勘查积累了经验,为该区域地下水勘查起到一定的示范作用.
The water resources in wumengshan mountain are seriously deficient and it is difficult to find water. In this paper,the present situation of the exploration of water resources in the mountainous area is analyzed,and the advantages and disadvantages of various geophysical prospecting methods are summarized. Based on the principle of economy and efficiency,a combination of 3 kinds of comprehensive geophysical exploration methods,such as high density resistivity method, intensive IP sounding and apparent resistivity logging, To carry out the investigation and the well location determination. From qualitative-quantitative-validation and so on three levels,put forward effective geophysical exploration techniques combination: the formation of high density resistivity getting legal analysis,intensive IP sounding quantitative analysis work water-bearing strata, apparent resistivity logging data for validation. The method of reflection coefficient and attenuation are used to synthesize and interpret the data,and accurately locate the well. High density resistivity method and intensive IP sounding measurement of aquifer and actual drilling depth error less than 5%,prove that the method is combination of economic,rapid and effective to determine the depth of the bedrock,containing water formation; calculate the high-density electrical method, the intensive IP sounding the stratigraphic bit depth into the true depth correction coefficient,geophysical prospecting in the region to find water exploration and accumulated experience, for the regional groundwater exploration play a demonstration role.
The water resources in wumengshan mountain are seriously deficient and it is difficult to find water. In this paper,the present situation of the exploration of water resources in the mountainous area is analyzed,and the advantages and disadvantages of various geophysical prospecting methods are summarized. Based on the principle of economy and efficiency,a combination of 3 kinds of comprehensive geophysical exploration methods,such as high density resistivity method, intensive IP sounding and apparent resistivity logging, To carry out the investigation and the well location determination. From qualitative-quantitative-validation and so on three levels,put forward effective geophysical exploration techniques combination: the formation of high density resistivity getting legal analysis,intensive IP sounding quantitative analysis work water-bearing strata, apparent resistivity logging data for validation. The method of reflection coefficient and attenuation are used to synthesize and interpret the data,and accurately locate the well. High density resistivity method and intensive IP sounding measurement of aquifer and actual drilling depth error less than 5%,prove that the method is combination of economic,rapid and effective to determine the depth of the bedrock,containing water formation; calculate the high-density electrical method, the intensive IP sounding the stratigraphic bit depth into the true depth correction coefficient,geophysical prospecting in the region to find water exploration and accumulated experience, for the regional groundwater exploration play a demonstration role.
引文
Cao J H,Li T L,Liu Y L,et al.2017.Study on the influence of IP and EM effects of 3D resistivity modeling results[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(2):579-583,doi:10.6038/pg20170217.
Carrière S D,Chalikakis K,Danquigny C,et al.2015.Feasibility and limits of electrical resistivity tomography to monitor water infiltration through karst medium during a rainy event[A].//Andreo B,Carrasco F,Durán J J eds.Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems[M].Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,45-55.
Chambers J E,Wilkinson P B,Penn S,et al.2013.River terrace sand and gravel deposit reserve estimation using three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography for bedrock surface detection[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,93:25-32.
Chen B,Hu X Y,Liu D H,et al.2014.The development history and new progress of magnetic resonance sounding technique[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(2):650-659,doi:10.6038/pg20140224.
Di Q Y,Shi K F,Wang M Y,et al.2001.Water resources exploration with CSAMT and High density electric resistivity method[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),16(3):53-54,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2001.03.007.
Gao Y,Xiong H S,Peng M T,et al.2016.High density electrical prospecting anomaly analysis of water-bearing structure in karst area of Southeast Chongqing[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),40(6):1108-1115.
Huang J G,Ruan B Y,Wang J L.2006.A study on anomaly features detected by subaqueous induced polarization sounding[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),49(6):1851-1857,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2006.06.034.
Jiang Z J,Bian J M,Zha E S,et al.2010.The application of the electrical resistivity tomography in hydrology:An overview[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),37(2):21-26.
Jiao Y J,Wu W X,Yang J,et al.2011.Geophysical water exploration methods in stone mountain karst areas and case analysis[J].Geology in China(in Chinese),38(3):770-778.
Jones G,Sentenac P,Zielinski M.2014.Desiccation cracking detection using 2-D and 3-D Electrical Resistivity Tomography:Validation on a flood embankment[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,106:196-211.
Kaya M A,zürlan G,爦engül E.2007.Delineation of soil and groundwater contamination using geophysical methods at a waste disposal site inanakkale,Turkey[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,135(1-3):441-446.
Li G Z,Sun Y H.2010.A tentative discussion on a technological model for Ground Water geophysical exploration[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),34(2):202-204.
Li H,Jiao Y J,Wu W X,et al.2011.A tentative analysis on the geophysical technique which is compatible for groundwater exploration at karst area in Southwest of China[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),38(5):1-6.
Li W,Zhu Q J,Wang H L,et al.2011.On methods of finding water in the karst zones of Southwest China[J].Geology and Exploration(in Chinese),47(5):918-923.
Liang J G,Liu L D,Gao X S,et al.2014.The application of resistivity method and induced polarization in groundwater prospecting[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),36(4):415-420.
Lin J.2010.Situation and progress of nuclear magnetic resonance technique for Ground Water investigations[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),25(2):681-691.
Liu X H,Zhang P S,Sun L H,et al.2012.The application of threedimensional DC resistivity method to the detection of water wells[J].Geology in China(in Chinese),39(5):1421-1426.
Loke M H,Chambers J E,Rucker D F,et al.2013.Recent developments in the direct-current geoelectrical imaging method[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,95:135-156.
Lu Y X,Chen J R,Chen H G,et al.2011.Summarization on application of multi-parameter direct current induced polarization sounding method to exploration groundwater in China[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),26(4):1448-1456,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.04.041.
Song H W,Zhang Y L,Liu G H,et al.2012.Analysis of groundwater investigation by comprehensive electrical methods in the Taihang mountain[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),39(2):23-29.
Song X L,Song P,Tian M Y,et al.2012.Geophysical prospecting method in intrusive rocks area fight a drought to find water wells set[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),27(3):1280-1286,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.057.
Su Y J,Ma Z,Meng L S,et al.2015.Application of high-density resistivity method and induced polarization method to determine a good well location in groundwater prospecting[J].Geoscience(in Chinese),29(2):265-271.
Sun J P,Cao F X.2006.Study on the comprehensive geophysical groundwater prospecting techniques for area of water shortage in western China[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),33(5):123-125.
Sun R B,Chu L X,Wang N,et al.2017.2D inversion of IP-resistivity sounding in water exploration of Xinghe basin in Inner Mongolia[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(1):387-394,doi:10.6038/pg20170155.
Wang X M,Guo D,Li J.2011.The integrated electrical prospecting technology and its application to water resource exploration[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),35(1):65-69.
Wen W,Xu Y,Zeng L L,et al.2017.Revised IP survey method and study of the contrast test[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(1):299-305,doi:10.6038/pg20170142.
Yang H Z.2009.The electric prospecting work for under Ground Water in Africa[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),33(6):660-662.
Yang X S.2009.The application of the integrated electric method to water prospecting in the logistics base of the Huanghua international airport[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),33(4):403-405.
Zhai J C.2004.Induced polarization method application effect of water prospecting in southern Jiyuan hilly region[J].Ground Water(in Chinese),26(4):305-306.
Zhang F,Jia F Y.2013.Application of electrical sounding Ra differential calculus in hydrogeophysical prospecting[J].Jilin Geology(in Chinese),32(3):54-56,61.
Zhang J,Weng A H,Zhao J L,et al.2014.Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting to water discovery[J].Ground Water(in Chinese),36(3):110-112,134.
Zhang S D.2013.Examples and analysis for water exploration in mountainous areas[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics(in Chinese),10(2):190-194.
Zhao F Z,Qi H B,Wang Y.2002.A geophysical logging method to detect the water mineralization intensity underground[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),17(3):551-558,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2002.03.027.
Zhou Y X,Jiao H J,Zhang J,et al.2012.Application of IP sounding in water source survey[J].Ground Water(in Chinese),34(1):104-106.
曹金华,李桐林,刘永亮,等.2017.激电和电磁效应对三维复电阻率正演结果的影响研究[J].地球物理学进展,32(2):579-583,doi:10.6038/pg20170217.
陈斌,胡祥云,刘道涵,等.2014.磁共振测深技术的发展历程与新进展[J].地球物理学进展,29(2):650-659,doi:10.6038/pg20140224.
底青云,石昆法,王妙月,等.2001.CSAMT法和高密度电法探测地下水资源[J].地球物理学进展,16(3):53-54,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2001.03.007.
高阳,熊华山,彭明涛,等.2016.渝东南岩溶储水构造高密度电阻率法异常特征[J].物探与化探,40(6):1108-1115.
黄俊革,阮百尧,王家林.2006.水下激发极化测深异常特征研究[J].地球物理学报,49(6):1851-1857,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2006.06.034.
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周运兴,焦红军,张晋,等.2012.激电测深法在水源地普查中的应用[J].地下水,34(1):104-106.
Carrière S D,Chalikakis K,Danquigny C,et al.2015.Feasibility and limits of electrical resistivity tomography to monitor water infiltration through karst medium during a rainy event[A].//Andreo B,Carrasco F,Durán J J eds.Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems[M].Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,45-55.
Chambers J E,Wilkinson P B,Penn S,et al.2013.River terrace sand and gravel deposit reserve estimation using three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography for bedrock surface detection[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,93:25-32.
Chen B,Hu X Y,Liu D H,et al.2014.The development history and new progress of magnetic resonance sounding technique[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),29(2):650-659,doi:10.6038/pg20140224.
Di Q Y,Shi K F,Wang M Y,et al.2001.Water resources exploration with CSAMT and High density electric resistivity method[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),16(3):53-54,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2001.03.007.
Gao Y,Xiong H S,Peng M T,et al.2016.High density electrical prospecting anomaly analysis of water-bearing structure in karst area of Southeast Chongqing[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),40(6):1108-1115.
Huang J G,Ruan B Y,Wang J L.2006.A study on anomaly features detected by subaqueous induced polarization sounding[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),49(6):1851-1857,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2006.06.034.
Jiang Z J,Bian J M,Zha E S,et al.2010.The application of the electrical resistivity tomography in hydrology:An overview[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),37(2):21-26.
Jiao Y J,Wu W X,Yang J,et al.2011.Geophysical water exploration methods in stone mountain karst areas and case analysis[J].Geology in China(in Chinese),38(3):770-778.
Jones G,Sentenac P,Zielinski M.2014.Desiccation cracking detection using 2-D and 3-D Electrical Resistivity Tomography:Validation on a flood embankment[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,106:196-211.
Kaya M A,zürlan G,爦engül E.2007.Delineation of soil and groundwater contamination using geophysical methods at a waste disposal site inanakkale,Turkey[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,135(1-3):441-446.
Li G Z,Sun Y H.2010.A tentative discussion on a technological model for Ground Water geophysical exploration[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),34(2):202-204.
Li H,Jiao Y J,Wu W X,et al.2011.A tentative analysis on the geophysical technique which is compatible for groundwater exploration at karst area in Southwest of China[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),38(5):1-6.
Li W,Zhu Q J,Wang H L,et al.2011.On methods of finding water in the karst zones of Southwest China[J].Geology and Exploration(in Chinese),47(5):918-923.
Liang J G,Liu L D,Gao X S,et al.2014.The application of resistivity method and induced polarization in groundwater prospecting[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),36(4):415-420.
Lin J.2010.Situation and progress of nuclear magnetic resonance technique for Ground Water investigations[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),25(2):681-691.
Liu X H,Zhang P S,Sun L H,et al.2012.The application of threedimensional DC resistivity method to the detection of water wells[J].Geology in China(in Chinese),39(5):1421-1426.
Loke M H,Chambers J E,Rucker D F,et al.2013.Recent developments in the direct-current geoelectrical imaging method[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,95:135-156.
Lu Y X,Chen J R,Chen H G,et al.2011.Summarization on application of multi-parameter direct current induced polarization sounding method to exploration groundwater in China[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),26(4):1448-1456,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.04.041.
Song H W,Zhang Y L,Liu G H,et al.2012.Analysis of groundwater investigation by comprehensive electrical methods in the Taihang mountain[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),39(2):23-29.
Song X L,Song P,Tian M Y,et al.2012.Geophysical prospecting method in intrusive rocks area fight a drought to find water wells set[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),27(3):1280-1286,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.057.
Su Y J,Ma Z,Meng L S,et al.2015.Application of high-density resistivity method and induced polarization method to determine a good well location in groundwater prospecting[J].Geoscience(in Chinese),29(2):265-271.
Sun J P,Cao F X.2006.Study on the comprehensive geophysical groundwater prospecting techniques for area of water shortage in western China[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology(in Chinese),33(5):123-125.
Sun R B,Chu L X,Wang N,et al.2017.2D inversion of IP-resistivity sounding in water exploration of Xinghe basin in Inner Mongolia[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(1):387-394,doi:10.6038/pg20170155.
Wang X M,Guo D,Li J.2011.The integrated electrical prospecting technology and its application to water resource exploration[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),35(1):65-69.
Wen W,Xu Y,Zeng L L,et al.2017.Revised IP survey method and study of the contrast test[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),32(1):299-305,doi:10.6038/pg20170142.
Yang H Z.2009.The electric prospecting work for under Ground Water in Africa[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),33(6):660-662.
Yang X S.2009.The application of the integrated electric method to water prospecting in the logistics base of the Huanghua international airport[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),33(4):403-405.
Zhai J C.2004.Induced polarization method application effect of water prospecting in southern Jiyuan hilly region[J].Ground Water(in Chinese),26(4):305-306.
Zhang F,Jia F Y.2013.Application of electrical sounding Ra differential calculus in hydrogeophysical prospecting[J].Jilin Geology(in Chinese),32(3):54-56,61.
Zhang J,Weng A H,Zhao J L,et al.2014.Application of comprehensive geophysical prospecting to water discovery[J].Ground Water(in Chinese),36(3):110-112,134.
Zhang S D.2013.Examples and analysis for water exploration in mountainous areas[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics(in Chinese),10(2):190-194.
Zhao F Z,Qi H B,Wang Y.2002.A geophysical logging method to detect the water mineralization intensity underground[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),17(3):551-558,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2002.03.027.
Zhou Y X,Jiao H J,Zhang J,et al.2012.Application of IP sounding in water source survey[J].Ground Water(in Chinese),34(1):104-106.
曹金华,李桐林,刘永亮,等.2017.激电和电磁效应对三维复电阻率正演结果的影响研究[J].地球物理学进展,32(2):579-583,doi:10.6038/pg20170217.
陈斌,胡祥云,刘道涵,等.2014.磁共振测深技术的发展历程与新进展[J].地球物理学进展,29(2):650-659,doi:10.6038/pg20140224.
底青云,石昆法,王妙月,等.2001.CSAMT法和高密度电法探测地下水资源[J].地球物理学进展,16(3):53-54,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2001.03.007.
高阳,熊华山,彭明涛,等.2016.渝东南岩溶储水构造高密度电阻率法异常特征[J].物探与化探,40(6):1108-1115.
黄俊革,阮百尧,王家林.2006.水下激发极化测深异常特征研究[J].地球物理学报,49(6):1851-1857,doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2006.06.034.
姜振蛟,卞建民,査恩爽,等.2010.高密度电阻率成像法在水文地质领域中的应用[J].水文地质工程地质,37(2):21-26.
焦彦杰,吴文贤,杨剑,等.2011.云南岩溶石山区物探找水方法与实例分析[J].中国地质,38(3):770-778.
李国占,孙银行.2010.地下水地球物理勘查技术模式[J].物探与化探,34(2):202-204.
李华,焦彦杰,吴文贤,等.2011.西南岩溶地区找水的地球物理方法探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,38(5):1-6.
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