浅析“友好型”城市滨水建筑群的色彩表情
|
摘要
在城市风貌景观中,滨水建筑群是实现人工环境和自然环境对话的桥梁,对人和自然景观都是一种友好的问候.通过实例分析,在验证现有色彩表情研究结论的基础上,借助"友好梯度"评价,得出了"友好型"滨水建筑群色彩表情的特殊规律:现代建筑群色彩表情以平和为主,历史文化古城以温暖、亲切为主;海滨建筑群色彩表情偏平和,河畔建筑群偏亲切;无彩色、红、黄色在城市滨水建筑群色彩中比较常见,蓝、绿色较少;处于友好梯度上层的建筑群色彩是一幅艺术画,是凝练了历史文化、宗教传统的结果.最后根据现有案例简单梳理出滨水建筑群的"友好色谱".
In the urban landscape,the waterfront buildings serve as the communication bridge between artificial environment and natural environment,which convey friendly greetings rather than a kind of competition or rejection to human beings and natural landscape.Through the analysis of typical cases,based on the verification of existing studies on color expressions,and with the help of friendly gradient evaluation,the special rules of color expression of friendly urban waterfront buildings were obtained.the color expression of modern buildings is gentle,while,the historical and cultural ancient city is warm and kind;the color expression of seaside buildings tends to be mild,while,the riverside is warm;natural color,red,yellow are common in urban waterfront buildings color,while,the color of blue and green are rare;the color of the buildings that are in the upper of the friendly gradient presents an artistic picture,which is the result of condensing history,culture,religion,and tradition.Finally, "friendly color spectrum"for waterfront buildings was presented on the basis of the existing cases.
In the urban landscape,the waterfront buildings serve as the communication bridge between artificial environment and natural environment,which convey friendly greetings rather than a kind of competition or rejection to human beings and natural landscape.Through the analysis of typical cases,based on the verification of existing studies on color expressions,and with the help of friendly gradient evaluation,the special rules of color expression of friendly urban waterfront buildings were obtained.the color expression of modern buildings is gentle,while,the historical and cultural ancient city is warm and kind;the color expression of seaside buildings tends to be mild,while,the riverside is warm;natural color,red,yellow are common in urban waterfront buildings color,while,the color of blue and green are rare;the color of the buildings that are in the upper of the friendly gradient presents an artistic picture,which is the result of condensing history,culture,religion,and tradition.Finally, "friendly color spectrum"for waterfront buildings was presented on the basis of the existing cases.
引文
[1]崔唯.城市环境色彩规划与设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[2]陈学文,邱景亮,张文敏.建筑色彩的视觉量化分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2003,5(3):262-265.
[3]柳森,李桂媛.城市色彩相关影响要素分析研究——以长沙为例[J].价值工程,2014(31):116-117.
[4]顾红男,江洪浪.数字技术支持下的城市色彩主色调量化控制方法——以安康城市色彩规划设计为例[J].规划师,2013,29(10):42-46.
[5]杨俊宴,潘奕巍,史北祥.基于眺望评价模型的城市整体景观形象研究——以香港为例[J].城市规划学刊,2013(5):106-112.
[6]罗文媛.建筑的色彩造型[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995.
[7]张长江.城市环境色彩管理与规划设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[8]王筱倩,杨茂川.浅谈城市建筑群体的色彩设计[J].艺术与设计,2007(8):76-78.
[9]朱伟.环境色彩设计[M].杭州:中国美术学院出版社,1995.
[10]林仲贤.颜色视觉心理学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011.
[11]吴伟,李小双.基于城市滨水界面视角的建筑群布局类型研究[J].山西建筑,2011,37(5):4-6.
[12]苟爱萍.从色彩到空间——街道色彩规划[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2010.
[13]寿晓鸣.城市园林植物色彩调查方法研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2007.
[14]TREVOR L,JANINE B.Color:art and science[M].London:Cambridge University Press,2000.
[2]陈学文,邱景亮,张文敏.建筑色彩的视觉量化分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2003,5(3):262-265.
[3]柳森,李桂媛.城市色彩相关影响要素分析研究——以长沙为例[J].价值工程,2014(31):116-117.
[4]顾红男,江洪浪.数字技术支持下的城市色彩主色调量化控制方法——以安康城市色彩规划设计为例[J].规划师,2013,29(10):42-46.
[5]杨俊宴,潘奕巍,史北祥.基于眺望评价模型的城市整体景观形象研究——以香港为例[J].城市规划学刊,2013(5):106-112.
[6]罗文媛.建筑的色彩造型[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995.
[7]张长江.城市环境色彩管理与规划设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
[8]王筱倩,杨茂川.浅谈城市建筑群体的色彩设计[J].艺术与设计,2007(8):76-78.
[9]朱伟.环境色彩设计[M].杭州:中国美术学院出版社,1995.
[10]林仲贤.颜色视觉心理学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011.
[11]吴伟,李小双.基于城市滨水界面视角的建筑群布局类型研究[J].山西建筑,2011,37(5):4-6.
[12]苟爱萍.从色彩到空间——街道色彩规划[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2010.
[13]寿晓鸣.城市园林植物色彩调查方法研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2007.
[14]TREVOR L,JANINE B.Color:art and science[M].London:Cambridge University Press,2000.