基于解析结构模型的JIT采购供应商评价影响因素分析
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摘要
JIT采购供应商的选择对供应链的高效运作具有重要意义。运用解析结构模型对JIT采购供应商评价的影响因素进行系统分析,构建多级递阶有向图,并结合MICMAC法分析各影响因素的驱动性和依赖性。结果显示:JIT采购供应商评价的影响因素通过不同的路径对JIT采购产生影响。价格和财务稳定间接影响JIT采购,信息共享、长期合同、技术研发和社会责任4个要素宜视作整体进行评价;质量、准时交货和柔性是评价JIT采购供应商最直观的指标。
Supplier Evaluation in JIT procurement is a significant part for supply chain operation.The method of interpretive structural model(ISM) is applied into its analysis in order to transform these complicated relationships into multilevel hierarchical directed graph.Furthermore,the method of cross-Impact matrix multiplication applied to classification(MICMAC) is uesd to analyze on the driving power and the dependence of these elements.The result shows that these factors affect JIT procurement through different ways.Price and financial stability indirectly affects JIT procurement.Information sharing,long-term contract,research & design and social responsibility should be regarded as a whole.Quality,on-time delivery and flexibility are the most visual indices.
Supplier Evaluation in JIT procurement is a significant part for supply chain operation.The method of interpretive structural model(ISM) is applied into its analysis in order to transform these complicated relationships into multilevel hierarchical directed graph.Furthermore,the method of cross-Impact matrix multiplication applied to classification(MICMAC) is uesd to analyze on the driving power and the dependence of these elements.The result shows that these factors affect JIT procurement through different ways.Price and financial stability indirectly affects JIT procurement.Information sharing,long-term contract,research & design and social responsibility should be regarded as a whole.Quality,on-time delivery and flexibility are the most visual indices.
引文
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[2]Giunipero,Larry C.,Keiser,Edward F.JIT Purchasing in a Non-manufacturing Environment:a Case Study[J].Purchasing and Materials Management,1987,23(4):19-25.
[3]Aman.Gupta,Robert O.Walton.Interpretive Structural Modeling to Assess Third Party Logistics Providers[J].World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research,2016,6(1):59-73.
[4]Tzong-Ru Lee,Thi Phuong Nha Le,Andrea Genovese,Lenny S.C.Koh.Using FAHP to Determine the Criteria for Partner's Selection within a Green Supply Chain[J].Manufacturing Technology Management,2011,23(1):25-55.
[5]钱省三,黄旭.基于逼近理想解法的第三方物流企业绩效评价与外包决策[J].上海理工大学学报,2008,(30):171-174.
[6]董景峰,王刚,吕民,高国安.基于熵的第三方物流供应商选择评估模型[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,(43):194-196.
[7]王众托.系统工程引论(第4版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2012,(8):130.
[8]唐晓青,麻书城.供应链质量预测方法[J].航空制造技术,2002,(7):23-25.
[9]Grag,D.,Deshmukh,S.G.JIT Purchasing:Literature Review and Implications for Indian Industries[J].Production Planning and Control,1999,10(3):276-285.