Significant friction reduction of high-intensity pulsed ion beam irradiated WC-Ni against graphite under water lubrication
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摘要
Two types of commercial WC-Ni samples were irradiated with the High-intensity pulsed ion beam(HIPIB).Both the surface characteristics and tribo-characteristics of the non-irradiated and irradiated WC-Ni samples,sliding against graphite under water lubrication,were compared.Quite low steady friction coefficients(approximately of 0.02) of the irradiated WC-Ni were observed.The surface topographies and components were investigated.The quite low friction of the irradiated WC-Ni samples was ascribed to the higher fluid retention capability of the latter and the tribofilm formed during sliding.
Two types of commercial WC-Ni samples were irradiated with the High-intensity pulsed ion beam(HIPIB).Both the surface characteristics and tribo-characteristics of the non-irradiated and irradiated WC-Ni samples,sliding against graphite under water lubrication,were compared.Quite low steady friction coefficients(approximately of 0.02) of the irradiated WC-Ni were observed.The surface topographies and components were investigated.The quite low friction of the irradiated WC-Ni samples was ascribed to the higher fluid retention capability of the latter and the tribofilm formed during sliding.
Two types of commercial WC-Ni samples were irradiated with the High-intensity pulsed ion beam(HIPIB).Both the surface characteristics and tribo-characteristics of the non-irradiated and irradiated WC-Ni samples,sliding against graphite under water lubrication,were compared.Quite low steady friction coefficients(approximately of 0.02) of the irradiated WC-Ni were observed.The surface topographies and components were investigated.The quite low friction of the irradiated WC-Ni samples was ascribed to the higher fluid retention capability of the latter and the tribofilm formed during sliding.
引文
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[2]Tsai K M,Hsieh C Y,Lu H H.Sintering of binderless tungsten carbide.Ceram Int 36(2):689-692(2010)
[3]Kagnaya T,Boher C,Lambert L,Lazard M,Cutard T.Wear mechanisms of WC-Co cutting tools from high-speed tribological tests.Wear 267(5-8):890-897(2009)
[4]Engqvist H,Botton G A,Ederyd S,Phaneuf M,Fondelius J,Axén N.Wear phenomena on WC-based face seal rings.Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 18(1):39-46(2000)
[5]Engqvist H,Axén N,Hogmark S.Tribological properties of a binderless carbide.Wear 232(2):157-162(1999)
[6]Cuddon A,Alien C.The wear of tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbides in a coal ash conditioner.Wear 153(2):375-385(1992)
[7]Human A M,Northrop I T,Luyckx S B,James M N.Acomparison between cemented carbides containing cobaltand nickel-based binders.J Hard Mater 2(3-4):245-256(1991)
[8]Engqvist H,Ederyd S,Axén N,Hogmark S.Grooving wear of single-crystal tungsten carbide.Wear 230(2):165-174(1999)
[9]Larsen-Basse J.Binder extrusion in sliding wear of WC-Co alloys.Wear 105(3):247-256(1985)
[10]Saito H,Iwabuchi A,Shimizu T.Effects of Co content and WC grain size on wear of WC cemented carbide.Wear261(2):126-132(2006)
[11]Van Acker K,Vanhoyweghen D,Persoons R,Vangrunderbeek J.Influence of tungsten carbide particle size and distribution on the wear resistance of laser clad WC/Ni coatings.Wear258(1-4):194-202(2005)
[12]Jia K,Fischer T E.Sliding wear of conventional and nanostructured cemented carbides.Wear 203-204:310-318(1997)
[13]Engqvist H,H?gberg H,Botton G A,Ederyd S,Axén N.Tribofilm formation on cemented carbides in dry sliding conformal contact.Wear 239(2):219-228(2000)
[14]Engqvist H,Beste U,Axén N.The influence of pH on sliding wear of WC-based materials.Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 18(2-3):103-109(2000)
[15]Human A M,Roebuck B,Exner H E.Electrochemical polarisation and corrosion behaviour of cobalt and Co(W,C)alloys in 1N sulphuric acid.Mater Sci Eng A 241(1-2):202-210(1998)
[16]Human A M,Exner H E.The relationship between electrochemical behaviour and in-service corrosion of WCbased cemented carbides.Int J Refract Met Hard Mater15(1-3):65-71(1997)
[17]Human A M,Exner H E.Electrochemical behaviour of tungsten-carbide hardmetals.Mater Sci Eng A 209(1-2):180-191(1996)
[18]Guo H F,Tian Z J,Huang Y H,Yang H F.Microstructure and tribological properties of laser-remelted Ni-based WCcoatings obtained by plasma spraying.J Russ Laser Res36(1):48-58(2015)
[19]Zhang F G,Zhu X P,Lei M K.Tribological behavior of WC-Ni cemented carbide irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beam.Surf Coat Technol 258:78-85(2014)
[20]Zhu X P,Zhang F G,Song T K,Lei M K.Nonlinear wear response of WC-Ni cemented carbides irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beam.J Tribol 136(1):011603(2014).
[21]Wen Q F,Liu Y,Wang Y M,Zhang F G,Zhu X P,Lei MK.The effect of irradiation parameters of high-intensity pulsed ion beam on tribology performance of YWN8cemented carbides.Surf Coat Technol 209:143-150(2012)
[22]Zhang F G,Zhu X P,Lei M K.Microstructural evolution and its correlation with hardening of WC-Ni cemented carbides irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beam.Surf Coat Technol 206(19-20):4146-4155(2012)
[23]Zhang F G,Zhu X P,Wang M Y,Lei M K.Surface modification of WC-Ni cemented carbide for seals by high-intensity pulsed ion beam irradiation.Acta Metall Sin47(7):958-964(2011)
[24]Zhu X P,Lei M K,Ma T C.Characterization of a high-intensity bipolar-mode pulsed ion source for surface modification of materials.Rev Sci Instrum 73(4):1728-1733(2002)
[25]Xin J P,Zhu X P,Lei M K.On time-of-flight ion energy deposition into a metal target by high-intensity pulsed ion beam generated in bipolar-pulse mode.Surf Coat Technol206(5):879-883(2011)
[26]Zhang G L,Liu Y,Guo F,Liu X F,Wang Y M.Friction characteristics of impregnated and non-impregnated graphite against cemented carbide under water lubrication.J Mater Sci Technol 33(10):1203-1209(2017)
[27]Dong W P,Sullivan P J,Stout K J.Comprehensive study of parameters for characterising three-dimensional surface topography:III:Parameters for characterising amplitude and some functional properties.Wear 178(1-2):29-43(1994)
[28]Zhang G L,Liu Y,Wang Y C,Guo F,Liu X F,Wang Y M.Wear behavior of WC-Ni sliding against graphite under water lubrication.J Mater Sci Technol 33(11):1346-1352(2017)