生命周期评价在家具行业的应用
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摘要
家具是人类生活必不可少的工业产品,绿色环保的家具产品备受人们的青睐。生命周期评价(LCA)是环境管理和决策的重要工具,采用此方法对各种家具产品进行环境效应的分析,并根据分析结果提出可行性改进意见,可促进整个家具行业的绿色可持续发展。文中介绍LCA的方法和步骤,综述家具生命周期评价研究中数据清单收集及相关数据库建立、产生环境影响的类型及特征化指标、环境效应分析及环境热点确定等研究现状,针对我国家具行业LCA应用提出展望。
Furniture is the industrial product indispensable for human life.Recently, green and environmental furniture have been popularly favored.Life Cycle Assessment(LCA), as an essential tool for environmental management and decision-making, can be used to analyze the environmental performance of various furniture products and make the feasible improvement recommendations according to the analysis results, which would promote the sustainable development of the whole furniture industry.This paper introduced the methods and procedures of LCA, reviewed the current state of inventory collection and database creation, environmental impact categories and characterized indicators, environment performance analysis and environmental hotspots determination in the furniture LCA research, and prospected the application of LCA to furniture industry in China.
Furniture is the industrial product indispensable for human life.Recently, green and environmental furniture have been popularly favored.Life Cycle Assessment(LCA), as an essential tool for environmental management and decision-making, can be used to analyze the environmental performance of various furniture products and make the feasible improvement recommendations according to the analysis results, which would promote the sustainable development of the whole furniture industry.This paper introduced the methods and procedures of LCA, reviewed the current state of inventory collection and database creation, environmental impact categories and characterized indicators, environment performance analysis and environmental hotspots determination in the furniture LCA research, and prospected the application of LCA to furniture industry in China.
引文
[1]GAMAGE G B,BOYLE C,MCLAREN S J,et al.Life cycle assessment of commercial furniture: a case study of formway LIFE chair[J].The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2008,13(5):401-411.
[2]GONZáLEZ-GARCíA S,GASOL C M,LOZANO R G,et al.Assessing the global warming potential of wooden products from the furniture sector to improve their eco-design[J].Science of the Total Environment,2011, 410/411:16-25.
[3]LINKOSALMI L,HUSGAVEL R,FOMKIN A,et al.Main factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions of wood-based furniture industry in Finland[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,113:596-605.
[4]丁涛,周捍东,江科,等.家具产品环境影响评价的原理及应用[J].家具,2006(6):43-46.
[5]白伟荣,王震,江映其.基于生命周期评价方法的木质家具碳足迹核算[J].木材工业,2013,27(6):29-32,36.
[6]白伟荣.木质家具碳排放特征及碳减排策略研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[7]杨晓梦,孙建平,刘志佳,等.绿色竹制家具生命周期评价的模式构建[J].森林工程,2014,30(1):174-177,189.
[8]杨晓梦.基于LCA理论的竹制家具产品的评价与设计研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014.
[9]李方义,李剑峰,颜利军,等.产品绿色设计全生命周期评价方法研究现状及展望[J].现代制造技术与装备,2006(1):8-13.
[10]孙昆.基于低碳理念的竹材料家具设计研究[D].北京:北京服装学院,2015.
[11]GONZáLEZ-GARCíA S,LOZANO R G,MOREIRA M T,et al.Eco-innovation of a wooden childhood furniture set: an example of environmental solutions in the wood sector[J].Science of the Total Environment,2012, 426:318-326.
[12]薛拥军.板式家具产品的生命周期评价[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2007.
[13]江映其.基于生命周期评价的三种木质类家具环境影响比较研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[14]IRITANI D R,SILVA D A L,SAAVEDRA Y M B,et al.Sustainable strategies analysis through Life Cycle Assessment: a case study in a furniture industry[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,96:308-318.
[15]MEDEIROS D L,TAVARES A O D C,KIPERSTOK A.Life cycle assessment in the furniture industry: the case study of an office cabinet[J].The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2017,22(1):1823-1836.
[16]王姝懿.典型家具可持续设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2014.
[17]SILVA D A L,LAHR F A R,PAVAN A L R,et al.Do wood-based panels made with agro-industrial residues provide environmentally benign alternatives?: an LCA case study of sugarcane bagasse addition to particle board manufacturing[J].International Journal of Life Cycle Assess,2014,19(10):1767-1778.
[18]H?GLMEIER K,STEUBING B,WEBER-BLASCHKE G,et al.LCA based optimization of wood utilization under special consideration of a cascading use of wood[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,152:158-170.
[19]SUSANTY A,PUSPITA D,BUDIAWAN W,et al.Improving green supply chain management in furniture industry through internet based geographical information system for connecting the producer of wood waste with buyer[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,83:734-741.
[2]GONZáLEZ-GARCíA S,GASOL C M,LOZANO R G,et al.Assessing the global warming potential of wooden products from the furniture sector to improve their eco-design[J].Science of the Total Environment,2011, 410/411:16-25.
[3]LINKOSALMI L,HUSGAVEL R,FOMKIN A,et al.Main factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions of wood-based furniture industry in Finland[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,113:596-605.
[4]丁涛,周捍东,江科,等.家具产品环境影响评价的原理及应用[J].家具,2006(6):43-46.
[5]白伟荣,王震,江映其.基于生命周期评价方法的木质家具碳足迹核算[J].木材工业,2013,27(6):29-32,36.
[6]白伟荣.木质家具碳排放特征及碳减排策略研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[7]杨晓梦,孙建平,刘志佳,等.绿色竹制家具生命周期评价的模式构建[J].森林工程,2014,30(1):174-177,189.
[8]杨晓梦.基于LCA理论的竹制家具产品的评价与设计研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014.
[9]李方义,李剑峰,颜利军,等.产品绿色设计全生命周期评价方法研究现状及展望[J].现代制造技术与装备,2006(1):8-13.
[10]孙昆.基于低碳理念的竹材料家具设计研究[D].北京:北京服装学院,2015.
[11]GONZáLEZ-GARCíA S,LOZANO R G,MOREIRA M T,et al.Eco-innovation of a wooden childhood furniture set: an example of environmental solutions in the wood sector[J].Science of the Total Environment,2012, 426:318-326.
[12]薛拥军.板式家具产品的生命周期评价[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2007.
[13]江映其.基于生命周期评价的三种木质类家具环境影响比较研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[14]IRITANI D R,SILVA D A L,SAAVEDRA Y M B,et al.Sustainable strategies analysis through Life Cycle Assessment: a case study in a furniture industry[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,96:308-318.
[15]MEDEIROS D L,TAVARES A O D C,KIPERSTOK A.Life cycle assessment in the furniture industry: the case study of an office cabinet[J].The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2017,22(1):1823-1836.
[16]王姝懿.典型家具可持续设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2014.
[17]SILVA D A L,LAHR F A R,PAVAN A L R,et al.Do wood-based panels made with agro-industrial residues provide environmentally benign alternatives?: an LCA case study of sugarcane bagasse addition to particle board manufacturing[J].International Journal of Life Cycle Assess,2014,19(10):1767-1778.
[18]H?GLMEIER K,STEUBING B,WEBER-BLASCHKE G,et al.LCA based optimization of wood utilization under special consideration of a cascading use of wood[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,152:158-170.
[19]SUSANTY A,PUSPITA D,BUDIAWAN W,et al.Improving green supply chain management in furniture industry through internet based geographical information system for connecting the producer of wood waste with buyer[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,83:734-741.