基于大数据的城中村C~2I~2O设计与警力配备模型
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摘要
首先运用网格化管理技术将城中村划分为若干单元格,其次通过物联网与互联网技术收集治安风险数据,然后利用移动互联网收集城中村外来人口信息,通过智慧城市大数据挖掘技术,形成治安数据与电子地图相结合的可视化信息;用i-beacon技术设置可提供公共服务的虚拟地理围栏;建立了城中村C~2I~2O模型和警力配备模型;通过定义k-关联事项和频繁关联事项,对城中村常见犯罪行为进行频繁关联事项规则挖掘.最后以贵阳市云岩区构建社区治安防控网智慧城市的设计为实例,从网格化管理、物联网技术、建立城中村信息大数据库以及公共服务四个方面对该市的治安风险管理进行案例分析,计算了相应的警力数配备.本研究为城中村的智慧化和警力数配备提供一种科学管理方法.
Firstly, the urban villages is divided into several cells by grid management technology, then security risk data is collected by the internet and the internet of things technology; and use the mobile internet to collect migrant information by the smart city big data mining technology, it achieves a visual information by a combination of the public security data and electronic map. Secondly, this paper decided to create a virtual geo-fences which can provided public services by using i-beacon technologies. This paper also designs the urban village C~2 I~2 O model police force distribution model. By defining k-related item and frequent related item to mining the common criminal frequent-item-rule. Finally, take the design of Yunyan District community public security prevention and control network of smart city as an example,carries on the case analysis from the following four aspects: village information database and public service,calculates the police force quantity. The research can be a lesson for the intelligent and the application of police force distribution of the urban city.
Firstly, the urban villages is divided into several cells by grid management technology, then security risk data is collected by the internet and the internet of things technology; and use the mobile internet to collect migrant information by the smart city big data mining technology, it achieves a visual information by a combination of the public security data and electronic map. Secondly, this paper decided to create a virtual geo-fences which can provided public services by using i-beacon technologies. This paper also designs the urban village C~2 I~2 O model police force distribution model. By defining k-related item and frequent related item to mining the common criminal frequent-item-rule. Finally, take the design of Yunyan District community public security prevention and control network of smart city as an example,carries on the case analysis from the following four aspects: village information database and public service,calculates the police force quantity. The research can be a lesson for the intelligent and the application of police force distribution of the urban city.
引文
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[17]沈焱,邹华伟,刘德海,等.经济补偿与部署警力:环境污染群体性事件应急处置的优化模型[J].管理评论,2016,28(8):51-58.Shen Y,Zou H W,Liu D H,et al.Economic compensation or police deployment:Optimization model of emergency management in environmental pollution mass event[J].Management Review,2016,28(8):51-58.
[18]刘德海,苏烨.群体性突发事件调解、预警和防御的情景优化模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,2014,34(10):2609-2618.Liu D H,Su Y.Scenario optimal model of social mediation,information warning and police deploy in mass incident[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2014,34(10):2609-2618.
[19]乔晓娇,李勇建,畅博,等.基于模糊证据推理的突发事件风险分析模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,2015,35(10):2657-2666.Qiao X J,Li Y J,Chang B,et al.Modeling on risk analysis of emergency based on fuzzy evidential reasoning[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2015,35(10):2657-2666.
[20]薛凯,郝赤彪,刘曙光.智慧城市空间结构与测度指标体系初探[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(9):48-51.Xue K,Hao C B,Liu S G.The discussion about the optimization of urban and rural construction land use standards:Based on the views of planning and management[J].Urban Development Studies,2013,20(9):48-51.
[21]李伟鹏.社会管理网格化服务平台[EB/OL].[2015-05-14].http://www.netalent.cn/shehui/1242.html.Li W P.Social management grid service platform[EB/OL].[2015-05-14].http://www.netalent.cn/shehui/1242.html.
[2]张阳阳.山西太原“城中村”治安整治2个月查破案件5714起[EB/OL].[2015-01-13].http://www.chinanews.com/fz/2015/01-13/6964958.shtml.Zhang Y Y.There are 5714 cases during the public security regulation in Shanxi Taiyuan urban village[EB/OL].[2015-01-13].http://www.chinanews.com/fz/2015/01-13/6964958.shtml.
[3]许庆瑞,吴志岩,陈力田.智慧城市的愿景与架构[J].管理工程学报,2012,26(4):1-7.Xu Q R,Wu Z Y,Chen L T.The vision,architecture and research models of smart city[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2012,26(4):1-7.
[4]Mcfate K,Lawson R,Wilson W J.Poverty,inequality and the future of social policy:Westernstates in the new world order[J].Canadian Journal of Sociology,1997,21(2):966-968.
[5]Friedmann J,Wolff G.World city formation:An agenda for research and action[J].International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2010,6(3):309-344.
[6]Jacobs J.The death and life of great American cities[J].Yale Law Journal,1962,6(23):173-195.
[7]Hackworth J.Globalizing cities:A new spatial order[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2003,93(3):759-761.
[8]Friedmann J.China's urbanization[J].International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,2003,27(3):745-758.
[9]魏立华,阎小培.中国经济发达地区城市非正式移民聚居区——“城中村”的形成与演进——以珠江三角洲诸城市为例[J].管理世界,2005,26(8):48-57.Wei L H,Yan X P.The formation and evolution of village within city in developed areas in China[J].Management World,2005,26(8):48-57.
[10]蔡昉.以农民工市民化推进城镇化[J].经济研究,2013,59(3):6-8.Cai F.Promoting the urbanization with the citizenization of peasant workers[J].Economic Research Journal,2013,59(3):6-8.
[11]陈云鹏,陈艳珍,李亮亮.城中村社会保障机制构建的路径选择——基于制度关联视角的分析[J].中国行政管理,2011,27(3):85-89.Chen Y P,Chen Y Z,Li L L.The method to establish social security mechanism for urban villagesfrom the perspective of the relevance theory[J].Chinese Public Administration,2011,27(3):85-89.
[12]李伟,资亮,宫朝岩.通过投融资规划优化城镇开发流程[J].系统工程理论与实践,2007,27(3):50-55.Li W,Zi L,Gong C Y.Strategy on investment and finance planning to improve town development process[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2007,27(3):50-55.
[13]郭旦怀,崔文娟,郭云昌,等.基于大数据的食源性疾病事件探测与风险评估[J].系统工程理论与实践,2015,35(10):2523-2530.Guo D H,Cui W J,Guo Y C,et al.Foodborne disease event detection and risk assessment based on big-data[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2015,35(10):2523-2530.
[14]李爱华,韩晶晶,石勇,等.基于数据挖掘的中低收入群体住房保障资格判别[J].管理评论,2007,19(5):21-25.Li A H,Han J J,Shi Y,et al.Qualification discrimination of urban housing security for middle and low incomeresidents based on data mining[J].Management Review,2007,19(5):21-25.
[15]樊博·基于空间聚类挖掘的城市应急救援机构选址研究[J].管理科学学报,2008,11(3):16-24.Fan B.Spatial clustering mining method for site selection problem of emergency response center[J].Journal of Management Sciences in China,2008,11(3):16-24.
[16]萧海东,陈宁.基于知识库的应急领域脆弱性指标体系研究[J].中国管理科学,2014,22(7):76-81.Xiao H D,Chen N.Research on disruption area vulnerability index infrastructure based on knowledge base[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2014,22(7):76-81.
[17]沈焱,邹华伟,刘德海,等.经济补偿与部署警力:环境污染群体性事件应急处置的优化模型[J].管理评论,2016,28(8):51-58.Shen Y,Zou H W,Liu D H,et al.Economic compensation or police deployment:Optimization model of emergency management in environmental pollution mass event[J].Management Review,2016,28(8):51-58.
[18]刘德海,苏烨.群体性突发事件调解、预警和防御的情景优化模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,2014,34(10):2609-2618.Liu D H,Su Y.Scenario optimal model of social mediation,information warning and police deploy in mass incident[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2014,34(10):2609-2618.
[19]乔晓娇,李勇建,畅博,等.基于模糊证据推理的突发事件风险分析模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,2015,35(10):2657-2666.Qiao X J,Li Y J,Chang B,et al.Modeling on risk analysis of emergency based on fuzzy evidential reasoning[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2015,35(10):2657-2666.
[20]薛凯,郝赤彪,刘曙光.智慧城市空间结构与测度指标体系初探[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(9):48-51.Xue K,Hao C B,Liu S G.The discussion about the optimization of urban and rural construction land use standards:Based on the views of planning and management[J].Urban Development Studies,2013,20(9):48-51.
[21]李伟鹏.社会管理网格化服务平台[EB/OL].[2015-05-14].http://www.netalent.cn/shehui/1242.html.Li W P.Social management grid service platform[EB/OL].[2015-05-14].http://www.netalent.cn/shehui/1242.html.