Construction and Application of High Temperature Heat Damage Index for River Crab Culture in Hongze Lake Beach
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摘要
Agrometeorology and agricultural statistics methods were used to analyze the cases of high temperature heat damage to crab breeding since 2008 in Hongze Lake Beach, finding that the high temperature heat damage was mainly under the comprehensive effects of the highest temperature, duration of high temperature weather, amount of precipitation and sunshine hours. Based on the function relation between the high temperature heat damage index and the influence factors, the linear model was used to describe the weight coefficient of each heat damage factor by using the synthesis correlation of multiple factors. The historical values of the influencing factors were used to make statistical calculation of the heat damage index model of crab culture in Hongze Lake Beach, which achieved good effects when applied in the meteorological operation of river crab culture.
Agrometeorology and agricultural statistics methods were used to analyze the cases of high temperature heat damage to crab breeding since 2008 in Hongze Lake Beach, finding that the high temperature heat damage was mainly under the comprehensive effects of the highest temperature, duration of high temperature weather, amount of precipitation and sunshine hours. Based on the function relation between the high temperature heat damage index and the influence factors, the linear model was used to describe the weight coefficient of each heat damage factor by using the synthesis correlation of multiple factors. The historical values of the influencing factors were used to make statistical calculation of the heat damage index model of crab culture in Hongze Lake Beach, which achieved good effects when applied in the meteorological operation of river crab culture.
Agrometeorology and agricultural statistics methods were used to analyze the cases of high temperature heat damage to crab breeding since 2008 in Hongze Lake Beach, finding that the high temperature heat damage was mainly under the comprehensive effects of the highest temperature, duration of high temperature weather, amount of precipitation and sunshine hours. Based on the function relation between the high temperature heat damage index and the influence factors, the linear model was used to describe the weight coefficient of each heat damage factor by using the synthesis correlation of multiple factors. The historical values of the influencing factors were used to make statistical calculation of the heat damage index model of crab culture in Hongze Lake Beach, which achieved good effects when applied in the meteorological operation of river crab culture.
引文
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[2]ZHANG XH,SHI DT,WANG XX,et al. The construction and application of high temperature stress index system for river crab breeding[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2015,31(2):118-130.
[3]SHANG ZT,JIANG MS,TANG HB. Aquaculture and meteorology[M].Beijing:Meteorological Press,2012:39-44.
[4]CHEN X,YU JH,WANG ZL,et al. Hongze meteorology and agricultural production[M]. Xining:Qinghai Nationalities Publishing House,2015:70-77.
[5]YPU MJ,ZHANG GZ,SHANG ZT,et al. Characteristic agricultural meteorological service technology and application[M]. Beijing:Meteorological Press,2012:203-217.
[6]ZHANG YQ,LU D,LUO H,et al. Effects of meteorological conditions on river crab raising and strategies for trending advantages and avoiding disadvantages[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2003,24(2):52-54.
[7]DAI HX,LI YS,MA XZ,et al. The research of dissolved oxygen in the crab ecological culture ponds[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2013,22(1):66-73.
[8]ZHU HT,ZHANG XH,WANG XX,et al. Hot and stuffy weather index for river crab breeding[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science,2017,45(7):159-164.
[9]ZHANG GZ. Key points for aquaculture management of river crabs in high temperature phase[J]. Fishery Guide to be Rich,2016,20:44.
[10]YE JS,HAN XP,CHEN XJ,et al. Effects of three kinds of aquatic plant planting mode on breeding and production of crab[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(12):294-296.
[11]WANG HW,JIANG GZ,ZHANG Q,et al. Development status,problems and countermeasures for China's fishery industrialization[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(01):452-454.
[12]ZHANG YM,DAI YL,WANG WJ. Main technical measures for crab culture in high temperature season[J]. Scientific Fish Farming,2014,8:32-33.
[13]PENG XY. Common problems in river crab culture in high temperature season[J]. Scientific Fish Farming,2014,5:92.
[14]GAI JJ,GUO C,CHEN HG,et al. The influence of different weather on the water of crab pond[J]. Journal of Aquaculture,2013,34(7):19-22.
[15]SU G. High-temperature management in river crab culture[J]. Scientific Fish Farming,2012,4:87.
[16]SU G. Management of aquatic plants in the ecological breeding of river crab[J]. Scientific Fish Farming,2012. 4:87.
[17]ZHAO XP. Techniques of transplanting water in crab ponds[J]. Aquaculture,2011,32(12):42-42.
[18]YE Q,HU YF,ZHANG FY,et al. Eco-efficient breeding technology of river crab pond[J]. Scientific Fish Farming,2011,32(12):45-47.
[19]XIE ZQ,DU Y,GAO P,et al. Impact of high-temperature on single cropping rice over Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley and respond measures[J]. Meteorological Monthly,2013,39(6):774-781.
[20]WU LJ,CHEN X,WEI AM,et al. Forecast on wheat scab prevalence degree in Dantu District of Zhenjiang,Jiangsu[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(9):113-114.