基于语料库的汉语情感“喜”概念的量词研究
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摘要
汉语"喜"概念情感隐喻中的量词的CCL语料库分析表明,情感隐喻量词具有模糊性、主观性和物化性的特征。人类情感的抽象性决定了只有具有模糊性概念的量词才能够跨域映射到情感目标域。认知主体对情感计量没有统一的"度",很大程度上是一种主观计量。此外,量词概念得以映射到情感目标域的前提,是认知主体在大脑中将情感概念化为相应的客观事物。
Based on CCL corpus,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantifiers in Chinese emotional metaphors for the concept of"Xi",finding that the emotional metaphor quantifiers have the characteristics of fuzziness,subjectivity and materialization. The abstractness of human emotion determines that only quantifiers with fuzzy concepts can be mapped across domains to the emotion target domain. The cognitive subject has no unified " degree" for the measurement of emotion,which is very subjective. In addition,the premise that the mapping is that the cognitive subject has conceptualized the abstract emotions to the corresponding objective things in the brain.
Based on CCL corpus,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantifiers in Chinese emotional metaphors for the concept of"Xi",finding that the emotional metaphor quantifiers have the characteristics of fuzziness,subjectivity and materialization. The abstractness of human emotion determines that only quantifiers with fuzzy concepts can be mapped across domains to the emotion target domain. The cognitive subject has no unified " degree" for the measurement of emotion,which is very subjective. In addition,the premise that the mapping is that the cognitive subject has conceptualized the abstract emotions to the corresponding objective things in the brain.
引文
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[2]谷衍奎.汉字源流字典[Z].北京:语文出版社,2008.
[3]田文玉.略论“一量状语”的语法意义[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),1985(1):66-71.
[4]罗竹风.汉语大词典[Z].上海:汉语大词典出版社,1993:59.
[5]刘焱.量词与形容词的搭配问题探讨[J].汉语学习,1999(5):60-63.
[6]傅東華.字源[Z].台北:艺文印书馆股份有限公司,1985.
[7]吴为善.认知语言学与汉语研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2011.
[8]赵春利.现代汉语形名组合研究[M].广州:暨南大学出版社,2012.
[9]刘世儒.魏晋南北朝量词研究[M].北京:中华书局,1965:161.
[10]赵文慧.指类句衍生修辞的心智哲学视角[J].河南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):73-78.