开放式创新对企业突破性创新能力的影响——隐性知识获取的中介作用
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摘要
开放式创新作为一种新型创新模式,为隐性知识获取提供通道,对提升企业突破性创新能力具有重要意义。通过理论分析及对中原经济区高新技术企业的实证研究,得到如下发现:内向型开放式创新对技能型隐性知识获取有正向影响,外向型开放式创新对认知型隐性知识获取有正向影响;技能型和认知型隐性知识获取对突破性创新能力均有正向影响;技能型隐性知识获取在内向型开放式创新和突破性创新能力间起完全中介作用,认知型隐性知识获取在外向型开放式创新和突破性创新能力间起部分中介作用。
Being a new innovative model,open innovation provides a "channel" for tacit knowledge acquisition and has a significance for enhancing radical innovation capability.Through the theoretical analysis and the empirical research on the high-tech enterprises in the Central Plains Economic Region,the result shows that inbound open innovation has a positive impact on technical tacit knowledge acquisition,and outbound open innovation has a significant influence on cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition;the effects of both technical and cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition on radical innovation capability are affirmative;technical tacit knowledge acquisition plays an complete intermediate role between inbound open innovation and radical innovation capability,and cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition plays an incomplete intermediate role between outbound open innovation and radical innovation capability.
Being a new innovative model,open innovation provides a "channel" for tacit knowledge acquisition and has a significance for enhancing radical innovation capability.Through the theoretical analysis and the empirical research on the high-tech enterprises in the Central Plains Economic Region,the result shows that inbound open innovation has a positive impact on technical tacit knowledge acquisition,and outbound open innovation has a significant influence on cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition;the effects of both technical and cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition on radical innovation capability are affirmative;technical tacit knowledge acquisition plays an complete intermediate role between inbound open innovation and radical innovation capability,and cognitive tacit knowledge acquisition plays an incomplete intermediate role between outbound open innovation and radical innovation capability.
引文
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[29]BERCHICCI L.Towards an open R&D system:internal R&D investment,external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):117-127.
[30]KELD LAURSEN,AMMON SALTER.Open for Innovation:the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[31]黎继子,蔡根女.技术创新网络与隐性知识流转分析[J].研究与发展管理,2004,16(5):53-57.
[32]GARCIA-ALVAREZ M T.Analysis of the effects of ICTs in knowledge management and innovation:the case of zara group[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2015,51(B):994-1002.
[33]MASCITELLI R.From experience:harnessing tacit knowledge to achieve breakthrough innovation[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2000,17(3):179-193.
[34]CHESBROUGH H,CROWTHER A K.Beyond high tech:early adopters of open innovation in other industries[J].R&D Management,2006,36(3):229-236.
[35]CHENG C C J,YANG C,SHEU C.Effects of open innovation and knowledge-based dynamic capabilities on radical innovation:an empirical study[J].Journal of Engineering&Technology Management,2016(41):79-91.
[36]ZHOU K Z,LI C B.How knowledge affects radical innovation:knowledge base,market knowledge acquisition,and internal knowledge sharing[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1090-1102.
[37]竹内弘高,野中郁次郎.知识创造的螺旋:知识管理理论与案例研究[M].李萌,译.北京:知识产权出版社,2012.
[38]吴明隆.结构方程模型:Amos实务进阶[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2013.30.
[2]CHESBROUGH H.Open innovation,the new imperative for creating and profiting from technology[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press,2003.
[3]WEST J,GALLAGHER S.Challenges of open innovation:the paradox of firm investment in open-source software[J].R&D Management,2006,36(3):319-331.
[4]古继宝,王冰,吴剑琳.双向开放式创新、创新能力与新产品市场绩效[J].经济与管理研究,2017,38(11):134-144.
[5]袁健红,李慧华.开放式创新对企业创新新颖程度的影响[J].科学学研究,2009,27(12):1892-1899.
[6]PARIDA V,WESTERBERG M,FRISHAMMAR J.Inbound open innovation activities in high-tech SMES:the impact on innovation performance[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2012,50(2):283-309.
[7]INAUEN M,SCHENKER-WICKI A.Fostering radical innovations with open innovation[J].European Journal of Innovation Management,2012,15(2):212-231.
[8]CASSIMAN B,VALENTINI G.Open innovation:are inbound and outbound knowledge flows really complementary[J].Strategic Management Journal,2016,37(6):1034-1046.
[9]BIANCHI M,CAVALIERE A,CHIARONI D,et al.Organizational modes for open innovation in the bio-pharmaceutical industry:an exploratory analysis[J].Technovation,2011,31(1):22-33.
[10]SABIDUSSI A,LOKSHIN B,LEEUW T D,et al.A comparative perspective on external technology sourcing modalities[J].Journal of Engineering&Technology Management,2014,33(C):18-31.
[11]BALDWIN C,HIPPEL E V.Modeling aparadigm shift:from producer innovation to user and open collaborative innovation[M].New York:INFORMS,2011.
[12]杨菲,安立仁,史贝贝,等.知识积累与双元创新能力动态反馈关系研究[J].管理学报,2017,14(11):1639-1649.
[13]陈志明.企业外向型开放式创新对突破性创新绩效的影响---组织协作机制的调节效应[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(13):16-22.
[14]张永成,郝冬冬,王希.国外开放式创新理论研究11年:回顾、评述与展望[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(3):13-22.
[15]LICHTENTHALER U.Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance:examining environmental influences[J].R&D Management,2009,39(4):317-330.
[16]VRANDE V V D,VANHAVERBEKE W,DUYSTERSG.Technology in-sourcing and the creation of pioneering technologies[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2011,28(6):974-987.
[17]POLANYI M.Personal knowledge[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1958.
[18]王众托.知识系统工程(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[19]江新,郑兰琴,黄荣怀.关于隐性知识的分类研究[J].开放教育研究,2005(01):28-31.
[20]PETER BUSCH,DEBBIE RICHARDS.Modelling tacit knowledge via questionnaire data[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2004,2961:321-328.
[21]CHUN-CHIEH LIAO.A field study in the externalizing of tacit knowledge in on-the-job training[J].International Journal of Management,2005,22(1):79-88.
[22]夏泥,胡斌.任务驱动的隐性知识学习研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(5):141-149.
[23]董豪,曾剑秋,沈孟茹,等.隐性知识在开放式创新与创新绩效中的调节作用---基于信息通信产业的实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017(3):43-49.
[24]张同健,蒲勇健.互惠性偏好、隐性知识转化与技术创新能力的相关性研究---基于研发型团队的数据检验[J].管理评论,2010,22(10):100-106.
[25]PRABHU J C,CHANDY R K,ELLIS M E.The impact of acquisitions on innovation:poison pill,placebo,or tonic[J].Journal of Marketing,2005,69(1):114-130.
[26]杨丽丽,兰玉杰.企业视角下个体技能型隐性知识的共享策略探索[J].南京审计学院学报,2008,5(2):49-52.
[27]梁启华,何晓红.空间集聚:隐性知识转移与共享机理与途径[J].管理世界,2006,(3):146-147.
[28]YLI-RENKO H,AUTIO E,SAPIENZA H J.Social capital,knowledge acquisition,and knowledge exploitation in young technology based firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2001,22(6-7):587-613.
[29]BERCHICCI L.Towards an open R&D system:internal R&D investment,external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):117-127.
[30]KELD LAURSEN,AMMON SALTER.Open for Innovation:the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[31]黎继子,蔡根女.技术创新网络与隐性知识流转分析[J].研究与发展管理,2004,16(5):53-57.
[32]GARCIA-ALVAREZ M T.Analysis of the effects of ICTs in knowledge management and innovation:the case of zara group[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2015,51(B):994-1002.
[33]MASCITELLI R.From experience:harnessing tacit knowledge to achieve breakthrough innovation[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2000,17(3):179-193.
[34]CHESBROUGH H,CROWTHER A K.Beyond high tech:early adopters of open innovation in other industries[J].R&D Management,2006,36(3):229-236.
[35]CHENG C C J,YANG C,SHEU C.Effects of open innovation and knowledge-based dynamic capabilities on radical innovation:an empirical study[J].Journal of Engineering&Technology Management,2016(41):79-91.
[36]ZHOU K Z,LI C B.How knowledge affects radical innovation:knowledge base,market knowledge acquisition,and internal knowledge sharing[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1090-1102.
[37]竹内弘高,野中郁次郎.知识创造的螺旋:知识管理理论与案例研究[M].李萌,译.北京:知识产权出版社,2012.
[38]吴明隆.结构方程模型:Amos实务进阶[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2013.30.