基于科技感感知的电动汽车内饰设计要素研究
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摘要
目的确定电动汽车内饰设计要素与科技感的关系,获取与科技感风格意象关联度较高的感性词汇,将研究成果应用于实际案例设计中。方法构建内饰科技感的意象认知层次模型,以量产车和概念车内饰为对象,以统计问卷调查的频数均值作为方法,获取设计要素、类型要素与科技感的关联度及科技感语义特征关联词汇,并探讨这种关联关系和关联词汇的设计应用意义。结论为电动汽车内饰科技风格主题设计和评价提供依据和支持。设计要素与科技感以及意象关联词汇的研究表明,风格要素是关联科技感的关键,关联内饰科技感要素层级中,风格要素高于品质感要素,品质感要素高于功能要素;词汇统计结果表明,科技感意象认知语汇为简洁、炫酷、未来感和智能;对于量产车和概念车,内饰科技感的设计要素及其关联度存在差异。
To determine the relationship between the design elements of electric car interior design and science and technology feeling, to obtain the emotional vocabulary with a high degree of relevance of science and technology feeling, and apply the research results to the actual case design. This paper uses the frequency mean of the questionnaire as the method to obtain the correlation between design elements, type elements and science and technology feeling, and acquire the semantic words related to science and technology feeling, and to explore the design application meaning of this relationship and related vocabulary. To provide support for the theme design and evaluation of science and technology feeling of the electric car interior. The research of elements design, science and technology feeling and related vocabulary shows that the style elements are the key to relate to science and technology feeling, in level relationship of type elements, style elements are higher than quality elements, quality elements are higher than functional elements; the research result of related vocabulary is concise, cool, future and intelligent; for the production car and concept car, design elements of science and technology feeling of the interior and their relevance there are differences.
To determine the relationship between the design elements of electric car interior design and science and technology feeling, to obtain the emotional vocabulary with a high degree of relevance of science and technology feeling, and apply the research results to the actual case design. This paper uses the frequency mean of the questionnaire as the method to obtain the correlation between design elements, type elements and science and technology feeling, and acquire the semantic words related to science and technology feeling, and to explore the design application meaning of this relationship and related vocabulary. To provide support for the theme design and evaluation of science and technology feeling of the electric car interior. The research of elements design, science and technology feeling and related vocabulary shows that the style elements are the key to relate to science and technology feeling, in level relationship of type elements, style elements are higher than quality elements, quality elements are higher than functional elements; the research result of related vocabulary is concise, cool, future and intelligent; for the production car and concept car, design elements of science and technology feeling of the interior and their relevance there are differences.
引文
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[2]闵光培.汽车造型的运动意象风格研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2007.MIN Guang-pei.Research on the Mode of Sports Intention in Automobile Styling[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2007.
[3]梁峭.汽车造型要素与用户情感意象关联研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(20):14—19.LIANG Qiao.Correlation between Car Styling Elements and User Emotional Image[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(20):14—19.
[4]柳娟娟,付芬,钟建强.汽车内饰设计中材质的交互式设计[J].科技资讯,2011(24):121.LIU Juan-juan,FUN Fen,ZHONG Jian-qiang.Interactive Design of Material in Automobile Interior Design[J].Science&Technology Information,2011(24):121.
[5]尹彦青,赵丹华,谭征宇.汽车内饰品质感的感知模态研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(20):35—40.YIN Yan-qing,ZHAO Dan-hua,TAN Zheng-yu.Perceptual Model of Automobile Interior Quality[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(20):35—40.
[6]叶德辉,穆荣兵.论工业设计中产品的科技感[J].包装工程,2008,29(4):109—111.YE De-hui,MU Rong-bing.Discussion of the Science and Technology Feeling in Industry Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2008,29(4):109—111.
[7]丁治中,张衡.浅析工业设计中的科技感[J].科学创新导报,2008(31):78—79.DING Zhi-zhong,ZHANG Heng.Analysis on the Science and Technology Feeling in industrial Design[J].Science and Technology Consulting Herald,2008(31):78—79.
[8]苏建宁,李鹤岐.工业设计中材料的感觉特性研究[J].机械设计与研究,2005(3):12—14.SU Jian-ning,LI He-qi.The Perceive Feature of Material in Industrial Design[J].Machine Design and Research,2005(3):12—14.
[9]苏建宁,李鹤岐.基于感性意象的产品造型设计方法研究[J].机械工程学报,2004(4):164—167.SU Jian-ning,LI He-qi.Merhod of Product Form Design Based on Perceptual Image[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2004(4):164—167.
[10]赵丹华,何人可,谭浩,等.汽车品牌造型风格的语义获取与表达[J].包装工程,2013,34(10):27—30.ZHAO Dan-hua,HE Ren-ke,TAN Hao,et al.Research on Semantic Acquisition and Expression of Car Brand Styling[J].Packaging Engineering,2013,34(10):27—30.
[11]陈长链.产品设计中的音乐感研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2008.CHEN Chang-lian.Research on Musical Sense in Product Design[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2008.
[12]李博.产品设计中的现代感研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2011.LI Bo.Research on Modern Sense in Product Design[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2011.
[13]LAI H H,CHANG Y M,CHANG H C.A Robust Design Approach for Enhancing the Feeling Quality of a Product:a Car Profile Case Study[J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2005(5):445—460.
[14]曾庆抒,赵江洪,谭浩.汽车人机界面交互设计的情景板工具与方法[J].包装工程,2014,35(22):22—26.ZENG Qing-shu,ZHAO Jiang-hong,TAN Hao.Mood Board Tool and Methods in Vehicle HMI Interaction Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(22):22—26.