湘方言与国家通用语言三维度比较研究
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摘要
推广普通话是我国的一项重要文化政策,湖南是全国普通话推广工作的重点地区。推广普通话,要从方言的具体情况出发,有针对性地采取措施,纠正方言中容易犯错的地方。湖南推广普通话工作的难点就是克服湘方言和普通话不一致的地方,它包括语音、语汇和语法三个维度。每个维度又有其具体的内容,需要学习者细心体会,才能提高学习效率。
Promoting Chinese Mandarin is an important cultural policy of our country. Hunan is a key area for practicing this policy in China. Chinese Mandarin should be promoted according to specific conditions of dialects. We need take effective measures to correct those that are easy to make mistakes. The difficulty in promoting Mandarin in Hunan province is to overcome the inconsistency between dialect and Mandarin. It includes three dimensions: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. Since each dimension has its own specific content,mandarin learners need to carefully understand and think about improving studying efficiency.
Promoting Chinese Mandarin is an important cultural policy of our country. Hunan is a key area for practicing this policy in China. Chinese Mandarin should be promoted according to specific conditions of dialects. We need take effective measures to correct those that are easy to make mistakes. The difficulty in promoting Mandarin in Hunan province is to overcome the inconsistency between dialect and Mandarin. It includes three dimensions: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. Since each dimension has its own specific content,mandarin learners need to carefully understand and think about improving studying efficiency.
引文
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[2]曾毓敏.湖南人怎样学习普通话[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1991:16,18-20,32-33,78.
[3]袁嘉骅.汉语方言概要[M].北京:文字改革出版社,1983:102.
[4]侯精一.现代汉语方言概论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2002:123.
[5]湖南师范学院中文系汉语方言普查组.湖南人怎样学习普通话[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1961:53.
[6]王中一.普通话[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2000:88.
[7]邢福义,汪国胜.现代汉语[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2011:188.