成都市农转非居民社会资本状况及其与生命质量的相关性探讨
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摘要
目的分析农转非居民生命质量和社会资本现况,探讨社会资本对其生命质量的影响,为促进农转非居民健康水平提供政策参考。方法从成都市中心城区和郊区各随机抽取一个区,以家庭为单位,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象;利用SF-12量表对其生命质量进行评价;从个人、家庭、社区、单位和宏观政策5个层面测量其社会资本;通过线性回归模型分析社会资本及各混杂因素对其生命质量的影响。结果相对于城市居民,农转非居民偏老龄化,文化程度低,无业者居多,月收入低;心理健康自评得分低于城市居民(P<0.001),家庭、工作单位、宏观层面社会资本得分均低于城市居民(P<0.001);个体社会资本得分是其生命质量的保护因素(P<0.001)。讨论个体层面社会资本与自评生命质量具有相关性,应重视个体社交网络拓展等方面去改善其生命质量状况。
Objective To analyze the statuses of life quality and social capital,to explore the impact of social capital on life quality of urbanized residents,and to provide policy reference for promoting the health of non-residents.Methods One district was randomly selected from the central city and suburb countries in Chengdu,Taking the family as the unit,survey objects were extracted by stratified random sampling.The life quality was evaluated with the SF-12 scale,and the social capital was measured from five levels including individual,family,community,unit and macro policies.The impact of social capital and various confounding factors on life quality was analyzed with a linear regression model.Results Compared with urban residents,the age structure of urbanized residents tended to be older,with relatively low education level.Most of them were unemployed and had a low monthly income.The score of self-related mental health of urbanized residents was lower than that of urban residents(P<0.001).And the scores of family,work unit,macro levels of social capital and total social capital were lower than those of urban residents(P<0.001).The individual social capital score was the protective factor of life quality of urbanized residents(P<0.001).Conclusion Social capital on an individual level is related to the self-evaluated quality of life,it is necessary to pay attention to the expansion of individual social networks to improve their life quality.
Objective To analyze the statuses of life quality and social capital,to explore the impact of social capital on life quality of urbanized residents,and to provide policy reference for promoting the health of non-residents.Methods One district was randomly selected from the central city and suburb countries in Chengdu,Taking the family as the unit,survey objects were extracted by stratified random sampling.The life quality was evaluated with the SF-12 scale,and the social capital was measured from five levels including individual,family,community,unit and macro policies.The impact of social capital and various confounding factors on life quality was analyzed with a linear regression model.Results Compared with urban residents,the age structure of urbanized residents tended to be older,with relatively low education level.Most of them were unemployed and had a low monthly income.The score of self-related mental health of urbanized residents was lower than that of urban residents(P<0.001).And the scores of family,work unit,macro levels of social capital and total social capital were lower than those of urban residents(P<0.001).The individual social capital score was the protective factor of life quality of urbanized residents(P<0.001).Conclusion Social capital on an individual level is related to the self-evaluated quality of life,it is necessary to pay attention to the expansion of individual social networks to improve their life quality.
引文
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[3] 胡志,秦侠.社会资本与艾滋病防治[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.
[4] Jang Y,Park NS,Chiriboga DA,et al.Social capital in ethnic communities and mental health:a study of older Korean immigrants[J].Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology,2015,30(2):131-141.
[5] 杨展,李宁秀,高博.“农转非”居民SF-12量表的信度和效度分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(15):2781-2783.
[6] 詹婧,赵越.身体健康状况、社区社会资本与单位制社区老年人主观幸福感[J].人口与经济,2018(3):67-80.
[7] 贺琛,鲁逸楠,付文婷,等.社会资本研究综述[J].湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版),2018,15(7):19-21,67.
[8] 吕俊彪.作为社会转型表征的中国城市新移民[J].广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,38(3):69-74.
[9] 陈佳.成都老年人生命质量与社区卫生服务需求及利用研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2015.
[10] 陈饶,陈森,张文婕,等.中国大陆城市新移民健康公平的社会决定因素研究[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(16):2968-2971.