中医心理学视角下大学生人格与颜色偏好研究
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摘要
为探究中医人格特征与颜色偏好的相关性,用《中医五态人格测验》测量大学生人格特征。以五行和现代两大颜色体系的颜色为材料,用对偶比较法测量大学生的颜色偏好。结果表明,大学生在现代颜色体系下的颜色偏好顺序为白、红、黄、蓝、绿、黑,且男女差异不显著;中医五行颜色体系下颜色偏好顺序总体上为黄、青、白、赤、黑,但男女差异显著。在现代颜色中,太阳与蓝偏好呈负相关,少阳与红呈正相关,太阴与黑呈正相关与白呈负相关;在五行色中,男大学生的相关不明显,女大学生太阳与黄呈负相关,阴阳和平与青呈负相关,少阴与青呈负相关、与黑呈正相关,太阴与赤呈负相关、与黑呈正相关。认为大学生人格特征与颜色偏好存在一定的关系。
To explore the correlation between personality characteristics and color preference of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),college students' personality characteristics were measured by five types of personality in TCM.College students' color preference was measured by dual comparison method,the color of five elements and modern systems as materials.The results showed that under modern color system,college students' color preference in order was white,red,yellow,blue,green,and black,and there was no significant difference between men and women.However,when it comes to five elements color system,the order of color preference was yellow,green,white,red and black,but there was a significant difference between men and women.Under modern color,there is a negative correlation between tai yang and blue preference,apositive correlation between shao yang and red,a negative correlation between tai yin and black.As for the five elements color system,the correlation between male college students and color preference is not obvious,but female college students' tai yang is negatively correlated with yellow,yin-yang equilibrium is negatively correlated with green,shao yin is negatively correlated with green but positively correlated to black,tai yin is negative correlated with red but has a positive correlation with black.It is considered that there is a certain relationship between college students' personality characteristics and color preference.
To explore the correlation between personality characteristics and color preference of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),college students' personality characteristics were measured by five types of personality in TCM.College students' color preference was measured by dual comparison method,the color of five elements and modern systems as materials.The results showed that under modern color system,college students' color preference in order was white,red,yellow,blue,green,and black,and there was no significant difference between men and women.However,when it comes to five elements color system,the order of color preference was yellow,green,white,red and black,but there was a significant difference between men and women.Under modern color,there is a negative correlation between tai yang and blue preference,apositive correlation between shao yang and red,a negative correlation between tai yin and black.As for the five elements color system,the correlation between male college students and color preference is not obvious,but female college students' tai yang is negatively correlated with yellow,yin-yang equilibrium is negatively correlated with green,shao yin is negatively correlated with green but positively correlated to black,tai yin is negative correlated with red but has a positive correlation with black.It is considered that there is a certain relationship between college students' personality characteristics and color preference.
引文
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[25]王益荣.中国大学生颜色爱好的实验研究[J].心理科学,1997(6):559-560.
[26]黄希庭,黄巍,李小融.关于中国人颜色情调的研究[J].心理科学,1991(6):3-9,66.
[27]刘强,胡中华,赵光,等.目标探测范式中颜色类别知觉效应的产生机制探讨[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(4):171-175.
[28]刘强.颜色类别知觉的产生机制研究[C]//中国心理学会.第十一届全国心理学学术会议论文摘要集,2007:1.
[2]王登峰,崔红.中国人人格量表(QZPS)的编制过程与初步结果[J].心理学报,2003(1):127-136.
[3]庄田畋.中医心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017:32-39.
[4]王昊,杜渐,张振华,等.“形神合一”中医学的生命整体观[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2013,19(3):239-240+242.
[5]杨秋莉,薛崇成.中医学心理学的个性学说与五态人格测验[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2006,12(10):777-779.
[6]郭小军,邱琴.不同人格影响颜色联系词的归类和词性判定的实验研究[J].心理研究,2013,6(4):40-47.
[7]张积家,于宙,乔艳阳.语言影响人格:研究证据与理论解释[J].民族教育研究,2017,28(4):74-82.
[8]Lüscher M,Scott I.The Lüscher Color Test[M].New York:Random House,1969.
[9]Lange R, Rentfrow J.Color and personality:Strong’s interest inventory and cattell’s 16PF North American Journal of Psychology,2007(9):348-423.
[10]李吉品.高校女教师着装特点及其与人格特征的关系研究[D].沈阳:东北师范大学,2007.
[11]徐爱兵.色彩与人格[D].苏州:苏州大学,2009.
[12]夏金凤.冷暖色调与内外向人格特质的内隐研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
[13]逯平平,崔小迪,陈国鹏,等.女大学生的抽象颜色偏好及其与人格特征的关系[J].心理研究,2012,5(6):74-80.
[14]He W,Zhang Y,Zhu J,et al.Could sex difference in color preference and its personality correlates fit into social theories?Let Chinese university students tell you[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2011,51(2):154-159.
[15]Cernovsky Z.Color preference and MMPI scores of alcohol and drug addicts[J].Journal of Clinical Psychology,1986,42(4):663-667.
[16]张积家,方燕红,谢书书.颜色词与颜色认知的关系:相互作用理论及其证据[J].心理科学进展,2012,20(7):949-962.
[17]张积家,刘丽红,陈曦,等.纳西语颜色认知关系研究[J].民族语文,2008(2):49-55.
[18]张启睿,和秀梅,张积家.彝族、白族和纳西族大学生的基本颜色词分类[J].心理学报,2007(1):18-26.
[19]杨永林.社会语言学与色彩语码研究[J].现代外语,2002(4):331-341.
[20]王大珩,荆其诚,孙秀如,等.中国颜色体系研究[J].心理学报,1997(3):225-233.
[21]霍大同.关于颜色感知的几个心理学问题[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001(4):36-42.
[22]肖世孟.先秦色彩研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.
[23]张清浦.色谱[M].北京:新时代出版社,测绘出版社,1987:3-7.
[24]薛崇成,杨秋莉.五态性格测验表手册[Z].中国中医研究院针灸研究所,1988.
[25]王益荣.中国大学生颜色爱好的实验研究[J].心理科学,1997(6):559-560.
[26]黄希庭,黄巍,李小融.关于中国人颜色情调的研究[J].心理科学,1991(6):3-9,66.
[27]刘强,胡中华,赵光,等.目标探测范式中颜色类别知觉效应的产生机制探讨[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2009,31(4):171-175.
[28]刘强.颜色类别知觉的产生机制研究[C]//中国心理学会.第十一届全国心理学学术会议论文摘要集,2007:1.