创新国际化对出口多样化的影响
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摘要
选择OECD国家及印度、南非等新兴经济体作为研究对象,采用本国发明的外国所有权、外国发明的国内所有权和研究的国际合作三个指标衡量创新国际化,并就创新国际化对出口多样化的影响进行了实证分析。研究表明,创新国际化会提升出口多样化水平,其中外国发明的本国所有权形式对出口多样化促进效果最明显;在不同分位数水平下,创新国际化对出口多样化影响不尽相同。未来中国企业可通过设立海外研发中心、国际创新合作平台建设等方式提升企业创新国际化水平,实现出口产品多样化。
Based on the panel data of OECD members and new emerging economies including India and South Africa,this paper tests the effect of innovation globalization on export diversification by foreign ownership of domestic inventions,domestic ownership of foreign inventions and international cooperation in research. Results show that innovation globalization can enhance level of export diversification; the domestic ownership of foreign invention as the index of innovation globalization exerts the most significant effect on export diversification; and different levels of innovation globalization take divergent effects on export diversifications. Chinese companies could increase innovation globalization through establishment of research center abroad,building of innovation cooperation platform to diversify the export in the future.
Based on the panel data of OECD members and new emerging economies including India and South Africa,this paper tests the effect of innovation globalization on export diversification by foreign ownership of domestic inventions,domestic ownership of foreign inventions and international cooperation in research. Results show that innovation globalization can enhance level of export diversification; the domestic ownership of foreign invention as the index of innovation globalization exerts the most significant effect on export diversification; and different levels of innovation globalization take divergent effects on export diversifications. Chinese companies could increase innovation globalization through establishment of research center abroad,building of innovation cooperation platform to diversify the export in the future.
引文
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[4]邓兴华,林洲钰.专利国际化推动了贸易增长吗---基于贸易二元边际的实证研究[J].国际经贸探索,2016(12):4-20.
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[15]David Hummels,Peter J Klenow.The Variety and Quality of A Nation's Export[J].The American Economics Review,2005,95(3):704-723.
[16]Cadot O,Carrlre C,Strauss-Kahn V.Export Diversification:What's behind the Hump?[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,2011,93:590-605.
[17]许祥云.中国出口多样化影响因素的实证分析[J].南京财经大学学报,2009(6):32-47.
[18]黄梅波,朱丹丹.国际发展援助的出口多样化促进效应分析---基于66个受援国面板数据的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2015(2):97-108.
[19]Feenstra R,Kee,H L.Export Variety and Country Productivity:Estimating Monopolistic Competition Model with Endogenous Productivity[J].Journal of International Economics,2008,74(2):500-518.
[20]Addison D.Productivity Growth and Product Variety:Gains from Imitation and Education[J].World Bank Policy Research Working Paper,No.3023.
[21]Anderson J E,Wincoop E V.Gravity with Gravitas:A Solution to the Border Puzzle[J].American Economic Review,2003,93(1):170-192.(:)
[2]Guellec D,Potterie V P.The Internationalisation of Technology Analysed with Patent Data[J].Research Policy,2001,30(8):1253-1266.
[3]Picci L.The Internationalization of Inventive Activity:A Gravity Model Using Patent Data[J].Research Policy,2010,39(8):1070-1081.
[4]邓兴华,林洲钰.专利国际化推动了贸易增长吗---基于贸易二元边际的实证研究[J].国际经贸探索,2016(12):4-20.
[5]Ma Z,Lee Y.Patent Application and Technological Collaboration in Inventive Activities:1980-2005[J].Technovation,2008,28(6):379-390.
[6]Lei X-P,Zhao Z-Y,Zhang X et al.Technological Collaborationpatterns in Solar Cell Industry based on Patent Inventors and Assignees Analysis[J].Scientometrics,2013,96(2):427-441.
[7]Basile R,Export Behaviour of Italian Manufacturing Firms over Nineties:Role of Innovation.Research Policy[J].2001,30(8):1195-1201.
[8]Becker S O,Egger P H,Endogenous Product Versus Process Innovation and A Firm's Propensity to Export[J].Empirical Economics,2013,44(1):329-354.
[9]Coviello N E.The Network Dynamics of International New Venture[J].Journal of International Business Studies.2006,73:374-398.
[10]Lavie D.The Competitive Advantage of Interconnected Firms:An Extension of the Resource-based View of the Firm[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(3):638-658.
[11]Prashantham S,Birkinshaw J.Choose Your Friends Carefully:Home-country Ties and New Venture Internationalization[J].Management International Review,2015,55(1):207-234.
[12]Chetty S,Stangl L M.Internationalization and Innovation in A Network Context[J].European Journal of Marketing,2010,33(34):374-398.
[13]刘洋,孟夏.专利国际化与国际标准对APEC区域内制造业产品出口的影响[J].国际经贸探索,2017(8):94-112.
[14]Lewandowska M S,Szymura-Tyc M,Golebiowski T.Innovation Complementarity,Cooperation Partners,and New Product Export:Evidence from Poland[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,69:3673-3681.
[15]David Hummels,Peter J Klenow.The Variety and Quality of A Nation's Export[J].The American Economics Review,2005,95(3):704-723.
[16]Cadot O,Carrlre C,Strauss-Kahn V.Export Diversification:What's behind the Hump?[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,2011,93:590-605.
[17]许祥云.中国出口多样化影响因素的实证分析[J].南京财经大学学报,2009(6):32-47.
[18]黄梅波,朱丹丹.国际发展援助的出口多样化促进效应分析---基于66个受援国面板数据的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2015(2):97-108.
[19]Feenstra R,Kee,H L.Export Variety and Country Productivity:Estimating Monopolistic Competition Model with Endogenous Productivity[J].Journal of International Economics,2008,74(2):500-518.
[20]Addison D.Productivity Growth and Product Variety:Gains from Imitation and Education[J].World Bank Policy Research Working Paper,No.3023.
[21]Anderson J E,Wincoop E V.Gravity with Gravitas:A Solution to the Border Puzzle[J].American Economic Review,2003,93(1):170-192.(:)