摘要
<正>前列腺癌(PCa)在美国男性新发肿瘤病例中约占26%,是导致男性癌症患者死亡的第二大因素~([1])。随着我国人口老龄化、生活方式的改变及医疗技术的提高,PCa的发病率持续增长,对我国中老年男性健康构成了严重威胁。因此,PCa的早期诊断、及时治疗更为重要。目前,前列腺穿刺活检是诊断PCa的"金标准"~([2])。最初,使用盲穿和直肠指诊引导进行前列腺穿刺活检,以确诊PCa;1930年,Ferguson开展了经会阴前列腺穿刺活检;1989
引文
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